• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파동 전달

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Study on Application of Wave Travelling Effect and Local Site Effect to Design Standard for Analysing Seismic Behavior of Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridge (장대사장교의 지진거동 분석시 지반특성 및 파동전달효과를 고려한 설계기준 적용에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Youn-Soo;Song, Young-Bong;Hyun, Ki-Hwyun;Lee, Soon Nam;Yang, Won Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2008
  • Number of long-span bridge construction has been increased recently so that seismic consideration of design has become significant. To adapt such significance to design, seismic design in the newly revised 'Cable Steel Bridge Design Handbook' specifies some of wave travelling effect and local site effect. In this study, a cable-stayed bridge with main span of 500m is analysed having variables of uniform excitation, wave travelling effect, and wave travelling effect plus local site effect. Result shows that wave travelling effect in cable-stayed bridge affects considerably to its seismic response under weak soil condition even though the span length is relatively short. What's more, regardless of soil type, the seismic response has become higher for analysis with wave travelling effect and local site effect than with wave travelling effect only. Consequently, in seismic response analysis of long-span bridge, consideration should be given to application of wave travelling effect and local site effect.

Analysis of Wave-Energy Propagation on Vibrating Coupled Beam-Type Structures (보형상 복합구조물 진동체에서의 파동에너지 전파에 대한 해석)

  • 길현권;홍석윤
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 1998
  • 보로 이루어진 복합구조물의 진동 에너지밀도와 파워를 구하기 위하여 파워흐름해 석법을 수행하였다. 복합구조물인 연성보에서는 구조 연결점에서의 파동변환에 따라 굽힘파, 종파, 비틀림파가 존재한다. 구조연결점에서 파동들의 파워투과와 반사를 고려하기 위해서는 파동전달법을 도입하였다. 이러한 파워흐름해석법을 이용하여 연성보에서 발생하는 열러 특 성의 파동들이 전달하는 에너지밀도와 파워의 공간적 분포 값을 엄밀해와 비교하였다. 결과 로써 파워흐름해석법은 고주파수영역에서 진동하는 연성보의 진동에너지와 파워의 공간적 분포를 예측하기 위해서 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 보였다. 또한 파워흐름해석법의 중주파 수 영역에서의 적용 가능성에 대해 검토하였다.

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Single Frequency Analysis of Flexural Vibration of Thin Plate by Using the Ray Tracing Method (레이추적기법을 이용한 평판 횡진동의 단일주파수 해석)

  • Chae Ki-Sang;Ih Jeong-Guon
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2000
  • 강제가진을 받는 진동장은 직접장과 반사장으로 이루어진다. 직접장은 무한구조요소가 점입력을 받을 때의 해와 같으며, 반사장은 직접장에 의해 발생되는 1차 반사파 및 추가로 발생하는 무수한 반사파들의 합으로 나타낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 점가진을 받는 유한한 평판의 단일 주파수 해석을 수행하기 위한 레이추적기법을 연구하였다. 이를 위해, 직접장은 고주파수 가정을 이용하여 원형전달파로 근사화하고. 이 원헝전달파를 다수의 파동관 (wave tube)으로 이산화하였다. 균일한 경계조건과 무시할 만큼의 미약한 굴절효과를 가정하고 경계에서의 정반사 (specular reflection)만을 고려하여, 경계에서의 입사파동관. 전달 및 반사파동관의 기하학적 관계를 제안하였다. 이들 파동관이 평판 내부를 진행하면서 관측점에 미치는 영향들을 합성하여 비교적 정확한 강제진동응답을 얻을 수 있음을 단일 평판의 예제를 통하여 확인할 수 있었다 그러나, 연성된 평판의 경우에는 다소 부정확한 결과를 얻었다.

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Numerical Analysis on the Determination of Hydraulic Characteristics of Rubble Mound Breakwater (경사식 방파제의 수리특성 결정을 위한 수치해석)

  • 박현주;전인식;이달수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2002
  • A numerical method to efficiently secure necessary design informations of the hydraulic characteristics of rubble mound breakwater was attempted here. The method combines the exterior wave field with the interior wave field which is formulated incorporating porous media flow inside the breakwaters. An approximate method based on the long wave assumption was used for the exterior wave field while a boundary element method was used for the interior wave field. A hydraulic experiment was also performed to verify the validity of the numerical analysis. The numerical results were compared with experimental data and results from existing formulae. They generally agreed in both reflection and transmission coefficients. The calculated pore pressures also showed a similar pattern with experimental data, even if they gave some significant differences in their values fur some cases. The main cause of such differences can be attributed to the strongly nonlinear wave field occurring on the frontal slope of the breakwater. The direct input of dynamic pressures(measured from hydraulic experiment) into the numerical method was suggested as a promising method to enhance the predictability of pore pressures.

Frequency Dependent Underwater Acoustic Mode Penetration Depth in Sediment (주파수에 따른 해저 퇴적층에서의 수중 음파 투과 심도)

  • 양철수
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1984.12a
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1984
  • 파동 이론에 의한 수중에서의 저주파 음파전달은 음향학적 경계 조건에 의해 결정되는 Normal Mode로 특징지어 진다. Normal Mode는 수층(Water Layer)뿐만 아니라 수직적으로 층상 구조인 해저 퇴적층(Subatrate)의 음향 특성을 포함하여 결정되는 파동 방정식의 해로서 이에 의해 수층 및 해저 퇴적층에서의 음압 분포와 감쇠를 계산할 수 있다. 본 논문은 저주파 음파 전달에 관한 Normal Mode 이론에 의하여 음원의 주파수와 해저 퇴적층에서의 음속 분포등에 따른 각 Mode의 음압 분포, 감쇠등에 관한 음향학적 해석으로 원거리까지 진행하는 수중 음파의 해저 퇴적층 투과 심도를 추출하였다.

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Heat and mass transfer in laminar-wavy film (층류-파동 액막의 열 및 물질전달)

  • 김병주;김정헌
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 1998
  • Falling film absorption process is an important problem in application such as absorption chillers. The presence of waves on the film affects the absorption process significantly. In the present study the characteristics of heat and mass transfer in laminar-wavy falling film were studied numerically. The wavy flow behavior was incorporated in the energy and diffusion equation. The numerical solution indicated that the interfacial wave increased the transfer rates remarkably. Interfacial shear stress and wave frequency seemed to be the dominant factors on the film Nusselt number and Sherwood number in the wavy film. A comparison of the transfer rates of the wavy film to that of the smooth film showed that the mass transfer rate could be increased by more than 50%.

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Characteristics of Wave Transmission Through Various functions in Coupled Beams (연성보에서 연결 구조에 따른 파동 전달 특성)

  • 이병철;길현권;이효행;이용현;홍석윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of wave transmission through various junctions in coupled beams. The in-plane vibration as veil as the out-of-plane vibration are generated due to the wave conversion at the junctions in the coupled beams. The out-of-plane vibration is associated with propagation of out-of-plane waves (flexural waves). The in-plane vibration is associated with propagation of in-plane waves (longitudinal and torsional waves). In order to effectively reduce vibration and structure-borne noise, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of wave conversion at various junctions in the coupled structures. The numerical results in this paper have showed the characteristics of wave transmission through various junctions in coupled beams. Those could be helpful to designer to develop the idea to reduce vibration and structure-borne noise.

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Computational and Experimental Analyses of the Wave Propagation Through a Bar Structure Including Liquid-Solid Interface (액체-고체 경계면이 존재하는 구조물에서의 파동 전파 해석 및 실험)

  • Park, Sangjin;Rhee, Huinam;Yoon, Doo Byung;Park, Jin Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2015
  • In this research, we study the propagation of longitudinal and transverse waves through a metal rod including a liquid layer using computational and experimental analyses. The propagation characteristics of longitudinal and transverse waves obtained by the computational and experimental analyses were consistent with the wave propagation theory for both cases, that is, the homogeneous metal rod and the metal rod including a liquid layer. The fluid-structure interaction modeling technique developed for the computational wave propagation analysis in this research can be applied to the more complex structures including solid-liquid interfaces.

Wave Transmission Analysis of Co-planar Coupled Semi-infinite Mindlin Plate (동일 평면상에서 연성된 반무한 Mindlin 판의 파동전달해석)

  • Park, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2013
  • At high frequencies, the statistical approach such as statistical energy analysis(SEA) and energy flow analysis(EFA) has been applied for estimation of vibroacoustic responses of various built-up structures. The energy coupling relationship between finite coupled structures is required to estimate vibrational energetics of built-up structures. Mindlin plate theory includes the rotatory inertia and shear deformation effects which are dominant as frequency increases. In this paper, the wave transmission analysis is successfully performed for EFA of co-planar coupled Mindlin plates.