• Education of Primary School Mathematics
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.273-287
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze changing aspect of teacher and student's value in mathematics instruction. For this purpose, teacher and student's value are analyzed through value questionnaire by four times. The results of this study revealed that although value are individual's deep decision mechanism, it could change considerably by the time. Teacher wasn't compel students to follow her value. Rather, teacher was modified instruction goal to reflect students thinking what is important in mathematics lesson. First, in case of mathematical value, rationalism, objectism, mystery were convergent each other. And control was almost unchanged and openness has been onwards and upwards. Second, in case of mathematics educational value, understanding, pleasure, terminology and application were convergent each other. However achievement was almost unchanged. Also, to teach effectively, teacher using several kinds strategy while negotiate with student's value continuously. On the basis of these results, this paper includes several implications for the future study about values in mathematics which could be the critical factor in student centered instruction.

• Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.80-91
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• 2015

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationships among bowel function, health locus of control, anxiety, and depression in patient with rectal cancer. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive correlational design. Subjects were 200 rectal cancer patients who attended out-patient clinic in a colorectal cancer center. The study instruments included the scales for bowel function, health locus of control, anxiety, and depression. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: The mean score of bowel function was $34.44{\pm}5.73$. The mean scores of internal HLOC, chance HLOC, doctor HLOC, and powerful others HLOC were $29.06{\pm}6.81$, $22.41{\pm}6.96$, $15.88{\pm}2.85$, and $10.72{\pm}4.68$ respectively. The mean scores of anxiety and depression were $4.49{\pm}3.95$ and $6.25{\pm}3.98$, respectively. There were significant negative correlations between bowel function and anxiety (r=-.180, p=.011); between bowel function and depression (r=-.267, p<.001); and between internal health locus of control and depression (r=-.149, p=.035). There were significant positive correlations between chance health locus of control and depression (r=.146, p=.039), and between anxiety and depression (r=.651, p<.001). Conclusion: It is suggested that anxiety and depression for the patients with low bowel function after colorectal cancer surgery should be evaluated and nursing interventions to enhance internal health locus of control need to be developed.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.12
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• pp.633-644
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of phytoncide Aroma inhalation and exercise combination therapy on the college life stress, mood state and sleep pattern of the university students. Participants were 72 college students of four groups of Phytoncide Aroma Inhalation group(n=18), Exercise group(n=17), Phytoncide Aroma Inhalation and exercise combination therapy group(n=17), control group(n=20). Research subjects pre-test(0week), mid-test(6week), post-test(12week) measurement was made equally on college life stress, mood state and sleep pattern. As a result, mood status, college life satisfaction and sleep scores were improved in all groups except the control group. Especially, phytoncide inhalation and exercise combination therapy group showed the greatest change in scores.

• Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.264-272
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• 2013

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate coping styles for dysmenorrhea and explore factors related with their coping styles according to different health loci of control in middle schoolers. Methods: Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire for 572 students from three middle schools in Seoul from March 22 to April 2, 2010. The measurement included menstrual distress, coping method questionnaire and health locus of control. The data were analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Middle school students used the active behavioral coping style more often than the avoidance style. There was a significant difference in means within each coping style including levels of stress, levels of health, and regular exercise. There were also significant correlations between each coping style and health locus of control. Regression analyses indicated that the health locus of control factor is the most powerful factor in each coping style. Conclusion: We observed that various coping methods are used for dysmenorrhea in middle school students. However, the active behavioral coping style is dominant in such a condition. Based on these results, we need to develop a health locus of control to improve coping styles for dysmenorrhea.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.253-263
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• 2017

It was conducted that yoga practice for the visually impaired Elderly has an influence on boby composition, flexibility and depression disease. Also, It has a purpose to provide a method of movement and basic materials for them. The 18 seventy-year-old men or women without any experience of yoga from the visually impaired association of the elderly in G city were participated in a training yoga session. This experiment was performed by simple random sampling with the nine of treat group (yoga training) and the nine of control group. The data was analyzed by covariance analysis with 0.05 significant level. The treat group were conducted twice a week to exercise (60mins) for twelve weeks. In conclusion, it is proved that yoga exercise has a positive effect on body composition, flexibility and depression disease.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.1427-1438
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• 2015

This study identified the level of functional health literacy and health promotion behavior and their relationship among middle-aged women. Data were collected from 163 middle-aged women between 40 and 64 residing D city and K province from December 1th to 26th, 2014 with a convenient sampling method. The average score of functional health literacy and health promotion behavior were $4.75{\pm}2.98$ and $2.30{\pm}0.55$, respectively Health promotion behavior was positively associated with functional health literacy. The full model accounted for 43.2% of the variance in health promotion behavior in middle-aged women. Therefore, strategies that effectively improving the level of functional health literacy are necessary to promote health behaviors in middle-aged women so that they have better health status and quality of life in later stage of life.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.545-555
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• 1998

The improvement of process skills has been one of the most important goals in secondary science education. To achieve this goal, it is essential to develop an instrument for evaluating inquiry skills in addition to improving science curricula, inquiry teaching methods, and other educational environment. There are a lot of instruments in testing science process skills in Korea as well as America and Europe. However, it has been difficult to find the instruments that have a characteristic in content and form. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating science process skills using line graph. This study examined the whole body of scientific process and identified 6 component skills. Three or four items for each component process skills were developed and revised by pilot test and field test. The instrument is considered valid and reliable, for the content validity is 78% and the reliability(KR-20) is 0.82. The discrimination index is 0.57 and difficulty index is 0.47, which also suffice the criteria of good test.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.111-136
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• 2011

This article aims to reveal the relative influences to the Brand Power and Performance of Factors that comprise the port brand assets in order to control and manage the ports. And also this Paper want to suggest the useful strategies and implications for the improvement of Brand Power by comparing the level of brand competitiveness of Incheon Port with those of other Korean ports that are in competitive relation. In this research we can find out that the components of port brand asset are awareness level, image, service quality, and satisfaction of relation. And among those 4 factors, recognition level and satisfaction of relation are very significant relation factors for the loyalty in Incheon Port. In comparison study between Incheon and Pyungtack Ports, satisfaction of relation is revealed as especially significant factor for the customers that show highly effective management performances and we can find that, in Busan Port, image and service quality are significant as well.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.143-147
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• 1998

당뇨병환자의 자가혈당조절에 있어서의 기준이 되는 혈당측정에 있어서 하나의 지침을 제공하기 위해 본 연구는 말초혈관과 상완정맥에서의 혈액을 채취하여 이들 검사물들의 혈당치를 직접적으로 비교했다. 30명의 건강한 한국인 성인 남자(연령 : 평균=30세)로부터, 공복시의 혈액을 세가지의 서로 다른 방법들(우선 손가락 끝에 말초혈관을 울혈이 되도록 한 뒤에, 이후 같은 편의 팔의 상완정맥에서, 마지막으로 다시 처음 검채를 시행했던 바로 그 말초의 천자부위에서 혈액을 짜내는 방법으로.)로 각각의 대상에서 검채하였다. 검사물들의 혈당치는 간편측정용 혈당측정기(Glucocard, KDK Corp., Japan. 1995)로 측정한 결과 상완정맥에서 채취한 혈액의 혈당치(107.58$\pm$21.03mg/dl)가 말초에서 채취한 혈액(울혈 후 : 100.21$\pm$24.03mg/dl, .짜낸 경우 : 97.84$\pm$22.45mg/dl)들 보다 높았다(T=2.86. p=.0081 : T=3.084. p=.0055). 그러나 이 결과는 기타의 연구들에서의 결과와는 일치하지 않았다. 이러한 불일치는 자가혈당측정기가 인슐린 의존형 당뇨환자는 물론이고 비의존성 당뇨환자들의 자가관리에 결정적인 지침이 된다는 점을 고려할 때, 좀 더 통제된 상황에서 더욱 많은 사람을 대상으로 한 임상시험을 통해 자가 혈당측정치에 있어서 기계요인에 대한분석이 이루워질 필요를 시사하고 있다. 또한 동일한 부위에서 서로 다른 방법들(혈관을 울혈을 시킨 천자하여 얻은 경우와 천자 후 그 부위를 짜서 검사물을 얻는 방법)에 의해서 얻어진 혈액의 헐당치 측정 결과 간에 차이가 없는 것으로 나타나서(t=0.72, p=.4791), 일반적으로 혈당치의 측정 시 검채한 양이 부족할 때, 새로이 천자하여 검사를 시행하는 것을 원칙으로 인식하고 있으나 본 연구결과를 볼 때, 이러한 채혈의 방식에 의한 차이는 환자의 안녕의 차원에서 고려하여 필요하다면 간과될 수도 있음을 의미하고 있다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.27-38
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• 2013

There are two elements of security policy that can have a bearing on its effectiveness: content and form. While the content of the security policy has been investigated extensively in the most of the previous studies, there is very little literature on the form of the security policy. Since the form of the policy influences its success, it is important to understand how to articulate the form of a security policy. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between security form and policy compliance of employees. Research results find that dimensions of security form have effect on attitude towards security compliance, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and perceived response costs, and besides attitude towards security compliance and subjective norm have an effect on persistent security compliance intention. The conclusions and implications are discussed.