Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.264

A Study on Coping Styles for Dysmenorrhea and Affecting Factors in Middle School Students  

Kim, Young Im (Department of Nursing, Korea National Open University)
Lee, En Hee (Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Jeon, Ga Eul (Department of Nursing, International University of Korea)
Choi, Sook Ja (Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing / v.24, no.3, 2013 , pp. 264-272 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate coping styles for dysmenorrhea and explore factors related with their coping styles according to different health loci of control in middle schoolers. Methods: Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire for 572 students from three middle schools in Seoul from March 22 to April 2, 2010. The measurement included menstrual distress, coping method questionnaire and health locus of control. The data were analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Middle school students used the active behavioral coping style more often than the avoidance style. There was a significant difference in means within each coping style including levels of stress, levels of health, and regular exercise. There were also significant correlations between each coping style and health locus of control. Regression analyses indicated that the health locus of control factor is the most powerful factor in each coping style. Conclusion: We observed that various coping methods are used for dysmenorrhea in middle school students. However, the active behavioral coping style is dominant in such a condition. Based on these results, we need to develop a health locus of control to improve coping styles for dysmenorrhea.
Keywords
Dysmenorrhea; Coping behavior; Internal-external control;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Cha, N. H. (2008). The effects of auricular acupressure therapy on abdominal pain and dysmenorrhea in female university students. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 19 (2), 280-289.
2 Ahn, H. Y., Hyun, H. J., & Kim, H. W. (2005). Premenstrual discomforts and coping in university students. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 16 (3), 289-299.
3 Amann-Gainotti, M. (1986). Sexual socialization during early adolescence: The menarche. Adolescence, 21 (83), 703-710.
4 Barker, C., Pistrang, N., Shapiro, D. A., & Shaw, I. (1990). Coping and help seeking in the UK adult population. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29 (3), 271-285.   DOI
5 Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1981). The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of the life event. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4 (2), 139-157.   DOI
6 Chang, Y. T., & Chen, Y. C. (2008). Menstrual health care behavior and associated factors among female elementary students in Hualien region. The Journal of Nursing Research, 16 (1), 8-16.   DOI
7 Fleishman, J. A. (1984). Personality characteristics and coping patterns. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 25 (2), 229-244.   DOI
8 Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21 (3), 219-239.   DOI
9 Ha, J. Y. (2010). Health locus of control, exercise self-efficacy, and exercise benefits/barriers of female college students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 16 (2), 116-125.   DOI
10 Harel, Z. (2008). Dysmenorrhea in adolescent. Annals of the New York Academy Sciences, 1135 (1), 185-195.   DOI
11 Jun, E. M. (2003). A study on menstrual symptoms, coping and relief of symptoms in female college students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 9 (2), 161-169.
12 Houston, A. M., Abraham, A., Huang, Z., & D'Angelo, L. J. (2006). Knowledge, attitudes, and consequences of menstrual health in urban adolescent females. Journal of Pediatric Adolescent Gynecology, 19 (4), 271-275.   DOI
13 Jeon, G. E., & Kim, Y. I. (2011). Factors influencing on dysmenorrhea of middle school girls. Journal of Korean Society of School Health, 24 (1), 99-109.
14 Jung, H. M., & Kim, Y. S. (2004). Factors affecting dysmenorrhea among adolescents. Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing, 10 (2), 196-204.
15 Kim, H. O., Lim, S. W., Woo, H. Y., & Kim, K. H. (2008). Premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea in Korean adolescent girls. Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 51 (11), 1322-1329.
16 Kim, J. E. (1995). Analysis of menarche experience and raising of the need of menarche education. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 1 (2), 191-208.
17 Kim, M. H., & Yoo, I. Y. (2009). Knowledge of menstruation, emotional reaction to menarche, attitude toward menstruation and coping behavior among Korean primary school students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 15 (1), 64-72.   DOI
18 Kim, M. Y., Jung, M. S., & Chung, K. A. (2001). Degree of dysmenorrhea and self-management of dysmenorrhea in the high-school girl student. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 6 (3), 413-426.
19 Lee, E. H. (1993). A study on the type of health locus of control on pregnant woman. Journal of Korean Academy of Mother and Child Health Nursing, 3 (2), 102-113.
20 Kim, S. O., & Cho, S. H. (2001). The effect of hand acupuncture therapy and moxibustion heat therapy on dysmenorrhea women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 7 (4), 610-621.
21 Kim, S. Y., & Lee, H. Y. (2010). Effect of the auricular acupressure therapy on dysmenorrhea of Puberty girls. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 16 (1), 20-28.   DOI
22 Kim, Y. H., & Cho, S. H. (2002). The effect of foot reflexology on premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea in female college student. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 8 (2), 212-221.
23 Koff, E., Rierdan, J., & Stubbs, M. L. (1990). Conception and misconceptions of the menstrual cycle. Women & Health, 16 (3), 119-136.   DOI
24 Lim, K. T., Kim, T. J., Lee, K. H., Hwang, J. H., Oh, K. S., Jun, J. Y., et al. (1994). A study on patterns of menarches and menstrual disorders in urban middle school girls. Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 37 (4), 663-672.
25 Masters, K. S., & Wallston, K. A. (2005). Canonical correlation reveals important relations between health locus of control, coping, affect and values. Journal of Health Psychology, 10 (5), 719-731.   DOI
26 Morabia, A., & Costanza, M. C. (1998). International variability in ages at menarche, first live birth, and menopause. American Journal of Epidemiology, 148 (12), 1195-1205.   DOI
27 Oh, B. J. (1994). A Model for health promoting behaviors and quality of life in people with stomach cancer. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
28 Park, S. R. (2006). A study on middle school girls' menstrual symptoms, attitudes, and coping behaviors related menstruation. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju.
29 Wallston, B. S., Wallston, K. A., Kaplan, G. D., & Maides, S. A. (1976). The development and validation of health locus of control(HLC) scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44 (4), 580-585.   DOI
30 Park, Y. S., & Hong, S. S. (2003). A study on middle and high school girl students' menstruation characteristics and their menstruation dysmenorrhea. The Journal of Korean Society for School Health Education, 4, 97-115.