• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최소 분산 제어

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A Study on the Fault Analysis for a Micro Smart Grid Simulator Design Using MEMS' Miniaturization Technology (MEMS의 소형화 기술을 이용한 마이크로 스마트 그리드 시뮬레이터 설계를 위한 고장해석법에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok;Oh, Se-Pil;Kim, Hyo-Seong;Kim, In-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2017
  • The smart grid with distributed power supply introduces a number of problems including not only the problems of the existing power grid but also the problem of protection co-operation due to new electric phenomenon because it has a mixed operation structure combining the existing radial operation structure and the new loop operation structure. The EMTP based power system analysis method has flexibility and convenience from the view of system configuration but it requires another experimental verification because of uncertainty of design and analysis results. On the other hand, the real demonstration system has difficulties in observing accurate fault on large scale system due to considerable economical and spatial construction cost, system configuration constraint, and it is difficult to demonstrate the distributed, autonomous and adaptive control strategy of smart grid. In this paper, a basic theory for a micro smart grid simulator design using MEMS(Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems) miniaturization technology is studied which can safely and freely experiment and observe electrical phenomena, and distribution, autonomous adaptive control strategy for disturbances on 22.9kV smart grid under minimum economic and spatial cost.

Multi-Level Streaming Using Fuzzy Similarity in P2P Distribution Mobile Networks (P2P 분산 모바일 네트워크상에서 퍼지 유사도를 이용한 멀티-레벨 스트리밍)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2011
  • In P2P distribution mobile networks, QoS of streaming media services are under heavy influence from overheads such as congestion, latency, and interference. The problem is further complicated by the fact that the popularity of media objects changes over time. This paper proposes a new FSMS+ (Fuzzy Similarity-based Multi-level Streaming Scheme) which minimizes performance degradation of streaming services due to overhead. We then utilize fuzzy similarity-based relevance that can dynamically stream the streaming media object with minimum overhead. The simulation result showed that the proposed scheme has better performance in retransmission rate, congestion control rate and latency rate than the other existing methods of distance method, DC (disk caching) method, and prefix method.

Analysis and Forecast of Non-Stationary Monthly Steam Flow (비정상 월유량 시계열의 해석과 예측)

  • 이재형;선우중호
    • Water for future
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1978
  • An attemption of synthesizing and forecasting of monthly river flow has been made by employing a linear stochastic difference equation model. As one of the linear stochestic difference equation model, an ARIMA Type is tested to find the suitability of the model to the monthly river flows. On the assumption of the stationary covariacne of differenced monthly river flows the model is identrfield and is evaluated so that the residuale have the minimum variance. Finally a test is performed to finld the residerals beings White noise. Monthly river flows at six stations in Han River Basin are applied for case studies. It was found that the difference operator is a good measure of forecasting the monthly river flow.

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A Route Recovery Method for position based Ad hoc routing (위치기반 Ad hoc 라우팅에서 경로복구 방법론)

  • 차우석;유석대;조기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 2002
  • Ad hoc 네트워크는 유선기반구조 없이 지리적으로 분산된 노드들이 동적으로 연결되어 자치적인 네트워크를 구성한다. 라우팅 프로토콜은 무선자원을 효율적으로 사용하기 위해서 최소의 오버 헤드를 갖도록 수행되어야 한다. 위치기반 라우팅 프로토콜은 위치정보를 이용하여 노드들간의 경로를 설정하고 유지할 필요 없이 직접 데이터 패킷을 전송하도록 지원하는 라우팅 프로토콜이다. 본 논문에서는 위치기반 라우팅 프로토콜인 GPF(Greedy Packet Forwarding)기법을 이용하여 패킷을 전송하는 도중 패킷을 전송할 수 없는 영역에 도착했을 때, 지역적인 flooding을 이용하여 이를 복구하는 방법론을 제시한다. 이 복구방법에서 전반적인 패킷 전송은 GPF기법을 적용하며, GPF기법을 적용할 수 없는 영역에서만 지역적으로 flooding 알고리즘을 적용한다. 따라서 제어메시지를 지역에 국한시켜 사용함으로써 제한된 무선자원을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다. 또한 노드들의 수가 증가하는 네트워크 환경에서 보다나은 확장성을 기대할 수 있다.

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An Efficient Mutual Exclusion Algorithm for Hypercube Multicomputers (하이퍼큐브 멀티컴퓨터를 위한 효율적인 상호 배제 알고리즘)

  • Bae, Ihn-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1207-1214
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    • 1996
  • We present an efficient decentralized, symmetric mutual exclusion algorithm for the hypercube architecture. The algorithm is based on the technique which embeds a mesh into a hypercube. We compare the performance of our algorithm with that of Gupta et al.'s algorithm. As a result of performance comparison, the minimum round-trip delay is equal to that of Gupta et al.'s algorithm, the average blocking delay is a little longer than that of Gupta et al.'s algorithm, and the number of messages per access to critical resource is fewer than that of Gupla et al.'s algorithm.

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A Predictive Controller Based on the Generalized Minimum Variance Approach (일반화 최소분산법을 기초로 한 예측 제어기)

  • 한홍석;양해원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents a class of discrete adaptive controller that can be applied to a plant without sufficient a priori information. It is well known that the GMV(Generalized Minmum Variance) contrlller performs satisfactorily if the plant time delay is known. By introducing the long-range prediction into the GMV controller, robustness to the time delay can be improved, although optimality is lost. Such an idea motivates a predictive control system to be proposed here, where the system minimizes multi-stage cost via the GMV approach. Moreover, the detuning control weight is determined by an on-line tuning method. It is shown that robustness, computational efficiency, and performance of the resulting control system are improved as compared with those of the GPC(Generalized Predictive Control)system.

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The Conflict Detection System Design for Railway Traffic Management System(RTMS) (열차 운행 관리 시스템에서의 경합 검지 시스템 구축)

  • Lee Ju-Wang;Kim Bum-Sik;Moon Young-Hyun;Hong Hyo-Sik;Yoo Kwang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2005
  • 현재 철도청이 운용중인 열차운행관리 시스템(Railway Traffic Management System, RTMS)은 서울, 대전, 부산, 순천 그리고 영주 등으로 총 5개 지역본부로 분산되어 있어 업무의 중복을 줄이고, 자동화(Automation)된 열차집중제어장치(Central Traffic Control, CTC)를 구축하기 위해 지역본부를 대전으로 통합하는 프로젝트를 진행중이다. 본 논문은 철도청 사령실 통합 신호설비 구축 프로젝트에 의거하여 열차 경합을 검지 또는 예측하고 운영자에게 최소의 시간 내에 최적의 해소 대책을 제시함을 목적으로 하는 열차 경합 검지 시스템을 구현하는 과정에서 작성되었다. 여기에서는 열차 경합 검지에 대한 개요와 검지 가능한 경합 종류에 대해 기술하고, 실제 구현된 알고리즘의 기본적인 내용, 프로세스의 구성도 및 시뮬레이션 결과를 설명하려고 한다.

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Maximizing Differentiated Throughput in IEEE 802.11e Wireless LANs (IEEE 802.11e 무선LAN의 차별화된 성능강화기법)

  • Yoon, Jong-Won;Yun, Sang-Ki;Kim, Hyo-Gon;Ko, Jeong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • IEEE 802.11e 무선LAN 매체접근제어(MAC) 통신규약의 분산조정함수(DCF)의 성능은 경쟁노드수가 증가할수록 급격히 떨어진다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 채널의 유휴슬롯시간(Idle Time)을 측정해서 최소 경쟁윈도($CW_{min}$)를 조절하는 방식이 제시되었다. 이러한 방식을 각 부류별로 서비스 품질이 보장되는 IEEE 802.11e 네트워크로 확장하여 성능을 최대화하는 기법을 이 논문에서 다루겠다. 각 부류별로 서비스품질은 유지하면서 네트워크 전체의 성능을 높일 수 있는 최적의 경쟁윈도 크기를 찾아내는 기법을 보이도록 하겠다.

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A Robust Servo Control System Design Using Least Distribution Control Method (최소분산제어법에 의한 강인한 서보 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Bong;Lee, Choong-Hwan;Yoo, Hui-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.726-728
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    • 1995
  • A servo control algorithm robust under disturbance and reference change is developed using the self tuning control method based on the concept of the least distribution control. Also, the design algorithm incorporates the concepts of the well known internal model principle and the annihilator polynomial. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the method, MAGLEV (Magnetic Levitation) system is used and the position control experiment for reference changes and disturbances of step type is done.

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Self-tuning Munimum Variance Control of Plant with Autoregressive Noise Model (자기회귀 잡음모델을 가진 공정의 최소분산형 자기조정 제어)

  • Park, Juong Il;Choi, Keh Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 1986
  • The self-tuning control theory which has so far been studied has the type of a moving average noise mode. In this paper we propose a self-tuning munimum varinace control of the plant with an autoregressive noise model. New identities are introduced to find a munimum variance control input, and the stability and convergence properties in a closed loop system are studied using the BIBO concepts and ODE method. Also the proposed algorithm is compared withe that of the original self-tuning control by computer simulation.

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