• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최대전력부하

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Design of a 5.8 GHz Rectenna Using Dipole Antenna (5.8 GHz 다이폴 안테나를 이용한 렉테나 설계)

  • Oh, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Nam, Hee;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Hak-In;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new rectenna is presented for the wireless transmission of microwave power using dipole antenna (Quasi Yagi effect) and rectifier of CPS resonator structure. The dipole antenna with CPW feedline has high peak gain than a general dipole antenna. A ground plane of CPW is used to reflect a dipole as a Yagi antenna. Therefore, the new rectenna receives the RF power better than the one using general dipole. A RF-to-DC conversion efficiency of 61 % using a 1.4 $k{\Omega}$ load resistor is obtained at 5.8 GHz.

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MPPT of photovoltaic system with duty ratio of DC-DC converter considered load (부하를 고려한 DC-DC 컨버터의 듀티비에 따른 태양광 발전 시스템의 최대전력점 추적)

  • Jun, Young-Sun;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jung, Byung-Jin;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a maximum power point tracking(MPPT) of photovoltaic system with duty ratio of DC-DC converter considered load. A variation of solar irradiation is most important factor in the MPPT of PV system That is nonlinear, aperiodic and complicated. NN was widely used due to easily solving a complex math problem. The paper consists of solar radiation source, DC-DC converter, DC motor and load(cf, pump). NN algorithm apply to DC-DC converter through an adaptive control of neural network, calculates converter-duty ratio using an adaptive control of NN. The results of an adaptive control of NN compared with the results of converter-duty ratio which are calculated mathematical modeling and evaluate the proposed algorithm. The experimental data show that an adequacy of the algorithm was established through the compared data.

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A Study on AC/DC Power Converter of Energy Harvesting for Considered to Solar Position Tracking Control (태양광 위치 추적 제어를 고려한 에너지 Harvesting AC/DC 전력 변환기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Seung-Kwon;Ku, Gi-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the solar cell need the characteristic interpreting because the solar cell changes greatly according to the isolation, temperature and load in the photovoltaic development. Moreover, to get many energy in photovoltaic development need the position tracking of the sun according to the environment change and it is necessary to control the output of solar cells up to the time. Simulation and composed microprocessor and sensor chip an power conversion system with boost converter to experiment results are performed to prove the analysis of the converter operation, and to show the possibility of energy harvesting and photovoltaic development need the position tracking small capacitance, the boost rate of boost converter was similar to 167 percent.

에너지수요관리(需要管理) 방안(方案)의 경제성(經濟性) 및 국제환경규제(國際環境規制) 대응효과(對應效果) 분석(分析)

  • Kim, Jong-Dal
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.67-89
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    • 1994
  • 에너지수요관리는 경제성장과 환경문제의 딜레마를 동시에 구체적으로 해결해주는 방법으로 대두되고 있으며 세계적인 추세이기도 하다. 에너지수요관리를 통하여 우리나라는 총에너지수요의 22.3%(20.4백만 TOE)와 $CO_2$배출량의 18.7%를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 추정된다. 수요관리의 잠재량은 산업과 수송부문이 많으나 순편익은 상업과 가정부문이 높은 것으로 나타나 이 부문에 대한 우선적인 지원이 요구된다. 그러나, 절감잠재량은 산업부문과 수송부문에 80%이상 달려있으므로 이 부문에 대한 수요관리가 궁극적으로 중요하다. 그러나 이 분야는 구조적인 측면에서의 개선이 많이 요구되고 효과가 장기에 걸쳐 일어나므로 지금부터의 실시가 중요하며 지속적인 정책 추진이 필요하다. 투자의 효율성은 전력부문이 높게 나타나고 절전에는 산업부문의 전동기의 개선이 가정 효과적이며 환경오염저감효과도 가장 큰 것으로 추정된다. 최대부하를 줄이는 데는 조명기기의 전자식안정기나 전구식형광등으로의 개체가 효과적이다. 순편익은 냉장고, 세탁기 등이 높으나 절대 절감량이 작아 정책의 효과를 기대하기에는 한계가 있다. 반면, 열병합발전, 단열 및 폐자원활용은 세탁기, 에어콘 등에 비해 단위저감순편익은 낮으나 절감잠재량이 상대적으로 크기 때문에, 실질절감효과를 거두기 위해서는 이 분야에 대한 수요관리도 중요한 것으로 분석된다.

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A Study on the Application of FTR to Jeju Power System (제주 계통에서의 FTR 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Woo;Chun, Yeong-Han;Nam, Hae-Kon;Yang, Jeong-Jae;Jang, Si-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2007
  • 제주계통은 육지에 비해 상대적으로 작은 계통 규모(300$\sim$600MW)를 갖고 있지만, HVDC 연계선에 의한 의존도가 30$\sim$50%로 매우 높다. 또한, 계통에 비해 그 규모가 큰 100 MW 발전기 2대가 현재 새로 운영 중에 있는 등, 주파수 안정도 측면에서 많은 부분이 고려되어야한다. 2006년 4월 1일 제주도 정전 사고도 주파수 안정도 문제에 기인하고 있고, 이는 HVDC 연계선 탈락 시 독립된 계통으로서의 주파수 안정도 부분에 대한 연구가 필요함을 보여준다. 2006년 4월 1일 이후, 제주도의 전력 계통은 발전설비 증대와 예비력 확보, 부하차단 방식변화 등으로 안정적인 계통 운영을 위해 전반적인 변화를 주었다. 하지만, 지난 대규모 정전사고에서 알 수 있듯이, HVDC 연계선에 의한 의존도가 최대 50%로 높은 제주계통의 특성상, HVCD 연계선이 탈락된 이후, 독립계통으로서의 안정적인 운영을 위한 노력이 필요하다.

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A Broad-band Rectenna Using Stub Filter (스터브 필터를 이용한 광대역 렉테나 설계)

  • Oh, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Nam, Hee;Yoon, Ki-Cheol;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Hak-In;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new broadband rectenna is presented for the wireless transmission of microwave power. The new broadband rectenna element is based on a new printed monopole broadband antenna with size reduction using surface current distribution and a new broadband stub bandpass filter with suppression of second harmonics. A RF-to-DC conversion efficiency of 80% using a 270 ohm load resistor is obtain at 2.45 GHz. Also, a conversion efficiency of above 50 % is maintained from 1.8 GHz to 2.8 GHz.

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Design of ZVS DC / DC Converter with Phase-Shifting Topology (영전압스위칭의 위상천이방식 DC/DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Chai, Yong-Yoong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1177-1182
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    • 2018
  • We designed a 500W zero voltage switching DC / DC converter operating at 100Mhz with phase shift topology using UCC3895 driver. The dead time of the UCC3895 driver is designed so that the leading and lagging leg of the full bridge can be driven separately. So, the dead time can be given between the two legs separately. The dead time, which is an asymmetrical relationship between the two legs, enables the implementation of zero voltage switching. This paper proposed a negative feedback circuit design method for stable output voltage. The maximum efficiency of the prototype was 95.5% at $500{\Omega}$ load.

The Figures for the Alstom Power Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion Combined Cycle System (Alstom Power의 가압유동층 복합발전 시스템 특성)

  • 이윤경;주용진;김종진
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • Pressurized fluidized bed combustion unit is operated at pressures of 1~1.5 MPa with combustion temperatures of 850~87$0^{\circ}C$. The pressurized coal combustion system heats steam, in conventional heat transfer tubing, and produces a hot gas supplied to a gas turbine. Gas cleaning is a vital aspect of the system, as is the ability of the turbine to cope with some residual solids. The need to pressurize the feed coal, limestone and combustion air, and to depressurize the flue gases and the ash removal system introduces some significant operating complications. The proportion of power coming from the steam : gas turbines is approximately 80:20%. Pressurized fluidized bed combustion and generation by the combined cycle route involves unique control considerations, as the combustor and gas turbine have to be properly matched through the whole operating range. The gas turbines are rather special, in that the maximum gas temperature available from the FBC is limited by ash fusion characteristics. As no ash softening should take place, the maximum gas temperature is around 90$0^{\circ}C$. As a result a high pressure ratio gas turbine with compression intercooling is used. This is to offset the effects of the relatively low temperature at the turbine inlet.

400mA Current-Mode DC-DC Converter for Mobile Multimedia Application (휴대용 멀티미디어 기기를 위한 400mA급 전류 방식 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Heo, Dong-Hun;Nam, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Min-Woo;Ahn, Young-Kook;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2008
  • Power converters are becoming an essential block in modem mobile multimedia application. This paper presents a high performance DC-DC buck converter for mobile applications. Controller of DC-DC buck converter is designed by current-mode control method. An current-mode DC-DC converter is implemented in a standard $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and the overall die size was $1.2mm^2$. The peak efficiency was 86 % with a switching frequency of $1\sim1.5MHz$ and a maximum load current of 400mA.

Stacked Interleaved Buck DC-DC Converter With 50MHz Switching Frequency (Stacked Interleaved 방식의 50MHz 스위칭 주파수의 벅 변환기)

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Nam, Hyun-Seok;Ahn, Young-Kook;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, DC-DC buck converter with on-chip filter inductor and capacitor is presented. By operating at high switching frequency of 50MHz with stacked interleaved topology, we reduced inductor and capacitor sizes compared to previously published DC-DC buck converters. The proposed circuit is designed in a standard $0.5{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and chip area is $9mm^2$. This circuit operated at the input voltage of $3{\sim}5V$ range, the maximum load current of 250mA, and the maximum efficiency of 71%.