• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초등학교 수학 교과서

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An Analysis of Mathematical Modeling in the 3rd and 4th Grade Elementary Mathematics Textbooks (수학과 교육과정의 변화에 따른 초등학교 3,4학년 교과서의 수학적 모델링 관련 제시 방법 분석)

  • Jung, Seongyo;Park, Mangoo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.103-122
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the sentences related with mathematical modeling in the third and fourth grade mathematics textbooks in accordance with changing of Korean mathematics curricula. In the preliminary analysis, the researchers used the criteria that Kim(2010) had analyzed Mathematics in Context[MiC], and analyzed South Korean textbooks from the perspective of mathematical modeling. The researchers revised them for the analysis criteria among South Korean elementary mathematics textbooks and employed them as the analysis framework of the present study. From the mathematical modeling perspective, the study reached the following conclusions in accordance with the change of textbooks from the 7th curriculum to the 2009 revised curriculum. The contexts of real-world situations presented in the textbooks are increased in all areas except Probability and Statistics areas, the methods of expression of mathematical model are diversified in all areas except Patterns area, and the communication types are also diversified and frequencies increased in all areas except Patterns area. Based on this research, several suggestions were made for the development of future textbooks.

A Comparative Analysis of the Meaning of Mathematical Terms in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks used in Korea and a Korean Dictionary (초등 수학 교과서와 국어사전에서 부여하는 수학 용어의 의미에 대한 비교 분석)

  • Kang, Yunji
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2023
  • Since mathematical concepts are learned through the meaning of mathematical terms in school mathematics, learners must understand and use mathematical terms appropriately. However, the meaning of mathematical terms used in real life may be perceived differently from elementary mathematics textbooks, and this difference may cause confusion in learners' understanding of mathematical terms. Therefore, this study was intended to compare and analyze the mathematical terms in elementary mathematics textbooks used in Korea and a Korean dictionary. The findings revealed that the meaning of the textbooks was similar or different, and the subject indicated by each meaning was different. In this case, in order to prevent confusion among learners, it is necessary to supplement and guide each meaning by recognizing the difference between the mathematical terms in elementary mathematics textbooks used in Korea and a Korean dictionary.

An Analysis of Elementary Mathematics and Science Textbooks for Grades 3 and 4: Focused on Capacity, Volume, Weight, and Mass (초등학교 3~4학년군 수학·과학 교과서 비교 분석: 들이, 부피, 무게, 질량을 중심으로)

  • Pang, JeongSuk;Kwon, MiSun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.617-638
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    • 2017
  • In order to make a connection in teaching similar concepts between mathematics and science in teaching similar concepts, this paper analyzed the contents related to capacity, volume, weight, and mass in the mathematics and science textbooks aligned with the national elementary curriculum. We first explored when to present such topics in both textbooks, and then analyzed in what ways the topics were addressed in terms of quantitative comparison, vocabulary, units of measurement, measurement, tools for measurement, estimation, and connections to real life. The results of this study showed that there were some aspects emphasized in common both in mathematics and science textbooks. The analysis of this study also demonstrated subtle but considerable differences according to the characteristics of two subject matters. Based on these results, this paper provides implications for elementary school teachers to consider in teaching capacity, volume, weight, and mass through mathematics and science lessons.

Features of Chinese Lower-grade Elementary Mathematics Textbooks in Contrast with Korea's (중국 초등학교 저학년 수학교과서의 특징)

  • Kim, Pan-Soo;Zhou, Wa;Hong, Gap-Ju
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 2010
  • Under the consideration of Chinese math education tradition and new educational orientation, we compared and analyzed Korea and China's lower-grade elementary school textbooks. The result was that Chinese textbook puts much emphases on practice, skill and repetition, presents condensed contents, provides various learning contents simultaneously, rich humorous expressions, and a lot of implicit representations. From these results, we presented some implications for our mathematics education, future textbook writing, and the follow-up studies.

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Analysis of Elementary Teachers' Interest in Authorized and Approved Mathematics Textbooks (검인정제에 따른 초등 교사의 수학 교과서 관심 분석)

  • Kim, Hyojung;Lee, Kwangho;Son, Taekwon
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to investigate elementary school teachers' interest in mathematics textbooks following the new change in the publication system for elementary mathematics textbooks. To achieve this, an online survey platform was used to conduct a survey of elementary school teachers in teaching grade 3-4 across the country, and the responses of 199 participants were analyzed to determine their interest in mathematics textbooks. The research results showed that elementary school teachers had high levels of interest in mathematics textbooks, particularly in informational and personal interest. Moreover, the stages at which teachers showed the highest level of interest were reinforcement interest and operational interest. Analysis of the differences in interest in mathematics textbooks based on personal variables showed significant differences depending on the teacher's experience in mathematics education training, satisfaction with mathematics textbooks, and whether they majored in mathematics education. Based on these findings, it can be inferred that elementary school teachers have a high level of informational interest in the characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and materials related to authorized and approved mathematics textbooks, and their high level of personal interest in mathematics textbooks can have a positive effect in line with the goal of the new textbook system. Additionally, since many teachers showed a high level of interest in reinforcement interest, it is necessary to devise various ways to support teachers' creative use and reconstruction of mathematics textbooks.

Analysis of the Adequacy of Vocabulary in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks and Workbooks for Grades 3~4 (초등학교 3~4학년군 수학 교과서 및 익힘책의 어휘 적정성 분석)

  • Pang, JeongSu;Kwon, MiSu
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.903-922
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    • 2016
  • This paper examined vocabulary in elementary mathematics textbooks and workbooks for the grade band of 3~4. This study focused on the adequacy of vocabulary using 9-degree of semantic difficulty. The results of this study showed that about three to eight percent of vocabulary with difficulty for students in grades 3~4 was employed. Whereas some difficult vocabularies were used along with the picture that helps students understand their meanings, others were presented without any illustrative tools. The most frequent vocabularies in the main activities of the mathematics textbooks included 'investigate', 'represent', 'number', 'how many', and 'method'. Based on these results, this study provides textbook writers with implications on what to further consider in dealing with vocabulary in instructional materials.

Perspectives on the Use of Elementary Mathematics Textbooks by the Pre-service Teachers (예비교사의 초등수학교과서 활용에 대한 관점)

  • Park, Mangoo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.461-482
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the elementary pre-service teachers' perspectives on the use of the elementary mathematics textbooks by observing mathematics classes at the schools and to present suggestions on the use of textbooks in the mathematics classes. For this study, let 54 pre-service elementary school teachers observe a total of 54 classes (1,299 students) in the first through sixth grades at 15 areas in Seoul city. With the observations of the mathematics classes, the researcher analyzed the pre-service elementary teachers' perspectives on the use of resources including mathematics textbooks in the elementary mathematics classes. As a result of the study, the pre-service teachers recognized that mathematics textbooks are the main material for mathematics classes, but they think that they need to reconstruct the contents of the textbooks for effective teaching and learning mathematics. In addition, various additional materials need to be used in order to help students learn mathematics more effectively, including by differentiated materials. Also, instruments used in the classes were mainly consisted of TV and PPT data. Pre-service teachers were not much satisfied with the contents of the elementary mathematics textbooks. However, they did not feel the need for development of digital textbooks. The researcher suggested a long term research on how to use study materials such as textbooks within the overall mechanism of teaching and learning processes. Also, practical teacher education programs that include applications of textbooks at schools are necessary in order to improve the quality of mathematics teaching and learning.

An Analysis of Activity Styles in the Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks by the 7th Curriculum (제7차 초등학교 수학 교과서에 제시된 활동 유형 분석)

  • Shin Hee Kyoung;Paik Seok Yoon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2004
  • The seventh curriculum of mathematics which value much of the learners' participative activities became conspicuous by introducing a new system of ‘activities’ to the textbook in particular, Then I categorized and analyzed the ‘activities’ proposed in actual textbooks in the context of specific operative activities. The objective of this study is for understanding the features and trends of the activities proposed in textbooks.

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A Study on Comparing Elementary Mathematics Textbooks of Korea and Yanbian Centered on Number Area (우리나라와 연변의 초등학교 수학 교과서의 비교 연구: 수 영역을 중심으로)

  • Park, Kyo-Sik
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2012
  • In this study, elementary mathematics textbooks from grade 1 to grade 6 of Korea and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture are compared. This study is limited to number area. In this study, textbooks of Korea are developed according to the 2007 curriculum and published between 2009 and 2011 and textbooks of Yanbian are published between 2009 and 2010. Seven implications for developing Korean textbooks can be drew from Yanbian textbooks as conclusions. First, it is necessary to consider using counters to teach place values. Second, it is necessary to consider reading inequalities in style of one to one correspondence between signs and words. Third, it is necessary to consider mentioning explicitly that it is possible to express the concrete whole which has a continuous quantity as natural number 1. Fourth, it is necessary to consider introducing term of fraction line that separates the numerator and denominator. Fifth, it is necessary to consider mentioning explicitly the properties of the fraction. Sixth, it is necessary to consider broadening examples to use decimals. Seventh, it is necessary to consider stating clearly that it is possible to make an additional place of decimals by adding a zero at the right end of the decimals.

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