• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초기각속도

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Rapid Initial Detumbling Strategy for Micro/Nanosatellite with Pitch Bias Momentum System (피치 바이어스 모멘텀 방식을 사용하는 초소형 위성의 초기 자세획득 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hun;Choe, Jeong-Won;Jang, Yeong-Geun;Yun, Mi-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2006
  • When a satellite separates from the launch vehicle, an initial high angular rate or a tip-off rate is generated. B-dot logic is generally used for controlling the initial tip-off rate. However, it has the disadvantage of taking a relatively long time to control the initial tip-off rate. To solve this problem, this paper suggests a new detumbling control method to be able to adapt to micro/nanosatellite with the pitch bias momentum system. Proposed detumbling method was able to control the angular rate within 20 minutes which is significantly reduced compared to conventional methods. Since the previous wheel start-up method cannot be used if the detumbling controller proposed by this paper is used, a method is also proposed for bringing up the momentum wheel speed to nominal rpm while maintaining stability in this paper. The performance of the method is compared and verified through simulation. The overall result shows much faster control time compared to the conventional methods, and achievement of the nominal wheel speed and 3-axes stabilization while maintaining stability.

Model Order Reduction for Piezoelectric-Structural Systems with Coriolis Effect (코리올리 효과를 가진 압전-구조계의 모델차수축소법)

  • Han, Jeong-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 코리올리 효과를 가진 압전-구조 시스템의 주파수응답 해석을 효율적으로 수행하기 위한 크리로프 부공간 모델차수축소법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 초기 유한요소모델과 축소모델의 전달함수의 계수인 모멘트를 일치시키는 방법을 이용하는 축소기법으로 이미 대형 유한요소모델의 주파수응답 해석에 효과적으로 이용되고 있다. 예제로 고려된 압전형 미소 각속도계의 해석에는 압전구동 하중과 구조체의 회전에 따른 원심력이 동시에 입력하중으로 고려되는 다중입력의 경우이므로 변환행렬 V의 생성시, block Arnoldi 과정을 이용하여 두 하중의 효과를 축소모델에 함께 고려한다. 본 문제에 제안된 축소기법을 이용한 결과, 축소모델을 이용하여 원래 시스템의 관심영역의 주파수응답을 작은 차수의 모델로도 정확하게 계산할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법을 이용하면 다양한 가진조건과 각속도 입력 하에서의 주파수응답을 정확하고 더욱 효율적으로 계산할 수 있을 것이다.

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The Test for Verifying a Tip-Over Analysis of a Dry Storage Cask (건식저장용기에 대한 전복해석의 검증시험)

  • Kim Dong-Hak;Seo Ki-Seog;Lee Ju-Chan;Cho Chun-Hyung;Jang Hyun-Kee;Choi Byung-Il
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2006
  • A test of the 1/3 scale model was conducted to verify the tip-over analysis of a dry. concrete storage cask under a hypothetical accident condition. The tip-over analysis was executed using the velocity at each point as the initial conditions of the model just before the impact. The initial velocity was determined from the initial angular velocity, which would make the equivalent kinetic energy to the potential energy. To confirm the structural integrity of the canister, the visual testing and the non-detective testings such as Liquid Penetrant testing and Ultrasonic Testing were conducted. The lid of a storage cask was plastically deformed near the impact point. The structural integrity of storage cask was maintained. To verify the tip-over analysis the strains and the accelerations acquired by the tip-over test were compared with those by the analyses. The results of the analysis were larger than the test results about two times.

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사용후연료 건식 저장용기의 전복 응력해석

  • 신동필;서기석;최병일;이홍영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.436-436
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    • 2004
  • 사용후 연료 건식 저장 용기가 낙하, 토네이도, 미사일, 홍수 및 지진으로 인한 사고에 대하여 전복이 발생되었을 때 강체 평면과 충돌에 의한 충돌 하중시의 구조 응력 평가하였다. 이를 위해 저장 용기의 무게 중심이 한계를 넘었을 때의 초기 전복 시작각을 무게 중심을 계산을 통해 구하였다. 상용 코드를 사용하여 전복 응력 해석 수행시 저장 용기의 강체 운동에 의하여 계산 시간이 길어지는 데, 이런 계산 시간을 줄이기 위해 일차 충돌 직전까지의 모델의 속도와 각속도 계산식을 이론적인 방법으로 구하여 해석 초기 조건으로 사용하는 방법에 대하여 제안하였다.(중략)

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자이로 랜덤워크가 초기정렬에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

  • Yu, Gi-Jeong;Kim, Cheon-Jung;Kim, Hyeon-Seok;Park, Heung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2006
  • 스트랩다운 관성항법장치에 사용되는 대표적인 광학식 자이로인 링레이저 자이로(Ring Laser Gyro ; RLG)는 회전체가 없어 기존의 기계식 자이로가 가지고 있던 g-sensitive 오차가 발생하지 않지만 RLG 내부에 부착되어 링레이저를 반사시키는 기능을 하는 반사경의 산란에 의해 일정 크기의 작은 입력 각속도를 측정하지 못하는 lock-in이 발생한다. 이러한 lock-in을 제거하기 위해 정현파 진동을 RLG 몸체에 인가하며 이 진동에 의하여 자이로 출력에 랜덤워크 성분이 유발되어 RLG 성능저하의 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 RLG 랜덤워크에 의한 관성항법장치의 초기정렬 기법에 따른 초기정렬 성능을 분석하고 이에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시한다.

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Optimal Control of Time and Energy for Mobile Robots Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 이동로봇의 시간 및 에너지 최적제어)

  • Park, Hyeon-jae;Park, Jin-hyun;Choi, Young-kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.688-697
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    • 2017
  • It is very difficult to solve mathematically the optimal control problem for non - linear mobile robots to move to target points with minimum energy related to velocity, acceleration and angular velocity in minimum time. This paper proposes a method to obtain optimal control gains with which mobile robots move with minimum energy related to velocity, acceleration and angular velocity in minimum time using genetic algorithms. Mobile robots are non - linear systems so that their optimal control gains depend on initial positions. Hence initial positions are divided into some partition points and optimal control gains are obtained at each partition point with genetical algorithms. These optimal control gains are used to train neural networks that generate proper control gains at arbitrary initial position. Finally computer simulation studies have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.

Preliminary Analysis on Characteristics of Attitude Control based on Operation Scenario of Small SAR Satellite Mission, S-STEP (초소형 SAR 위성 S-STEP의 임무 시나리오에 따른 자세 제어 성능 예비 분석)

  • Lee, Eunji;Park, Jinhan;Song, Sung-Chan;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2022
  • S-STEP is a small SAR satellite mission that monitors time-limited emergency targets and military anomalies in areas of interest, achieving the average revisit in less than 30 minutes by deploying a constellation of 32 satellites in low orbit at an altitude of 510 km. The mission operation mode of S-STEP is divided into normal mode, observation mode, communication mode, and orbit maintenance mode. Further,, the attitude control mode is subdivides into initial detumbling, sun pointing, target pointing, ground station pointing, and thrust direction maintenance. Based on the preliminary mission operational scenario and the satellite's characteristics, this study analyzed the attitude control performance during initial detumbling and observation modes. It verifies that each mode's attitude control accuracy requirements within the time allotted by the scenario of the S-STEP achieved.

A Verification of Tip-over Analysis of a Dry Concrete Storage Cask under The Accident Conditions by a Test for the 1/3 Scale Model (사고조건하의 건식저장용기 전복해석검증을 위한 1/3 축소모델의 시험)

  • Kim Dong-Hak;Seo Ki-seog;Lee Ju-Chan;Jung Ki-Jung;Cho Chun-Hyung;Choi Byung-Il;Lee Heung-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2005
  • A tip-over test of the 1/3 scale model is conducted to verify the tip-oner analysis of a dry concrete storage cask under a hypothetical accident condition. The tip-oner analysis is executed using the velocity at each point which are determined from the initial angular velocity as the initial conditions of the model just before the impact. To confirm the structural integrity of the canister of a dry concrete storage cask, the non-detective testing such as Liquid Penetrants testing and Ultrasonic Testing are conducted. The strains and tile accelerations acquired by the tip-over test are compared with those by the analysis to verify the tip-over analysis. The lid of a storage calk are plastically deformed at the impact point. Liquid

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DETERMINATION OF INITIAL CONDITIONS FOR SATELLITE FORMATION ELYING IN ELLIPTICAL ORBITS (타원궤도의 위성편대비행을 위한 초기조건 결정)

  • Lee, Woo-Kyoung;Yoo, Sung-Moon;Park, Sang-Young;Choi, Kyu-Hong;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2005
  • The initial conditions that generate bounded motion in eccentric reference orbit are determined for satellite formation flying. Because Hill's equations cannot describe the relative motion between two satellites in eccentric orbit, a new relative dynamics utilizing the nonlinearity and eccentricity correction for Hill's initial conditions is implemented. The constraint that matches angular rates of chief and deputy satellites is used to obtain the bounded motion between them. The constraint can be applied to satellite formation motions in eccentric orbit, since it implicates J2 perturbation due to the central body's aspherical gravitational forces. The periodic bounded motions are analyzed for the orbit with the eccentricity of less than 0.05 and about 0.5 km relative distance between chief and deputy satellites. It is mainly illustrated that the satellite formations in small eccentric orbits can have hounded motions; consequently, the formation can be kept by matching angular rates of the satellites. These results demonstrate an useful method that reduces the cost for operating satellites by providing effective initial conditions for satellite formation flying in eccentric orbit.

RAPID INITIAL DETUMBLING STRATEGY FOR MICOR/NANOSATELLITE WITH PITCH BIAS MOMENTUM SYSTEM (피치 바이어스 모멘텀 방식 초소형 위성의 초기 자세 획득 방안 연구)

  • Lee Byung-Hoon;Choi Jung-Won;Yun Mi-Yeon;Chang Young-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2006
  • B-dot logic is generally used for controlling the initial tip-off rate. However, it has the disadvantage of taking a relatively long time to control the initial tip-off rate. To solve this problem, this paper suggests a new detumbling control method to be able to adapt to micro/nanosatellite with the pitch bias momentum system. Proposed detumbling method was able to control the angular rate within 20 minutes which is a significant reduction compared to conventional methods.

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