• 제목/요약/키워드: 창의적문제 해결수업

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Design of Flipped Learning with Strategic Questioning to Improve Student's Problem-Solving Competency in Engineering (공학생의 문제해결력 향상을 위한 질문생성 전략 활용 플립러닝 수업 설계)

  • Rim, Kyung-hwa;An, Jung-hyun
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2016
  • This research proposes to design a flipped classroom with strategic questioning to enhance engineering student's creative problem-solving competency on the basis of the subject knowledge. By applying the designed flipped classroom to both of college and dual system engineering courses during one semester, this study explores to find the meaning and effects of the flipped learning method. The case study analyzed the influences of the flipped learning with the use of strategic questioning on student's problem-solving performance, and also investigated student satisfaction and evaluation of the learning in order to draw out the factors to consider further in the instructional design.

Application of Creative Design-inducing, Teaching-Learning Method for Improvement of Creativity (창의성 향상을 위한 창의적디자인도출 교수학습법 적용사례)

  • Seo, Mi-Ra;Kim, Ae-Kyung;Lee, Young-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to suggest a creative design-inducing, teaching-learning method which can enhance the efficiency of design education by helping learners improve their creative thinking and solve problems and apply it to diverse curriculums with a goal of having a positive effect on the development of learners' creativity. For this, it was actually applied to game character design from Department of Game Engineering, formative arts from Department of Beauty Care and Digital Graphics from Department of Visual Design using the action research method, and a teacher defined course topic, contents of the course and creative thinking tools and promoted the class. As a result, it was confirmed that it is effective in deriving creative design and increasing learners' interest and participation in class. When a creative thinking tool was used, however, the outcomes of creative learning slightly varied depending on learners' competence.

The Effects of Mathematics-Centered STEAM Program on Middle School Students' Interest in STEM Career and Integrated Problem Solving Ability (수학교과 중심의 STEAM 수업이 중학생들의 STEM 분야 진로 흥미도 및 융합적 문제해결력에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Hyesook
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.125-147
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mathematics-centered STEAM program which was operated in free semester system classes on middle school students' interest in science, technology/engineering, and mathematics(STEM) career and integrated problem solving ability. The study was conducted with 40 first graders in a middle school for 12 weeks using mathematics-centered STEAM program developed for the use of free semester system classes by the support of the Ministry of Education/KOFAC in 2016. According to the results of STEM career interest survey, mathematics-centered STEAM program was effective for improving middle school students' interest in STEM career. And it was also effective in the development of students' integrated problem solving ability.

The Effects of Computational Thinking-based Liberal Education on Problem Solving Ability (교양교육의 컴퓨팅사고력 수업이 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, ChwaCheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2021
  • This study is analyzed survey based on classes of computational thinking to identify problem solving ability, to reflect them in curriculum plan for software education. Through analyzing difficulties on computational thinking learners by pre/post test on problem solving ability, the education method of software curriculum was proposed. For this study, the subject, scope of content, and activity plan were organized into 15 weeks of software curriculum for 2 hours per week, and questionnaire was conducted for 63 students. As a result, the 'Humanities Departments' have shown higher problem solving ability improvement than 'Science and Engineering Departments'. Based on the results, in order to cultivate creative fusion-type talent, the theoretical systems that fundamentally define thinking and perception must be fused with each other. In addition, software education should be improved to be extended to non-majors in various fields.

A Study on Management Strategies for Service-Learning Program in Engineering (공학에서 봉사학습 프로그램 운영 전략 모색)

  • Kim, Kyeoung-Sun;Jeong, Yu-Ji
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2009
  • Most of the volunteering and community service had no direct link with classroom learning. Service-learning educational methodology that directly and intentionally integrates the classroom learning with service to the community. Research has found that this combination can improve the academic learning of the course material, give participants a deeper understanding of the social issues they address and provide valuable community services. And, service-learning has been offend environment to meet many of the KEC 2005 criteria that many be difficult to integrate into traditional engineering course. In studying, recognizing why service learning is a new attempt what is different form other learning experiences, we would like to search management strategies for service learning course and program development.

A Design and Effect of Maker Education Using Educational Artificial Intelligence Tools in Elementary Online Environment (초등 온라인 환경에서 교육용 인공지능 도구를 활용한 메이커 수업 설계 및 효과)

  • Kim, Keun-Jae;Han, Hyeong-Jong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2021
  • In a situation where the online learning is expanding due to COVID-19, the current maker education has limitations in applying it to classes. This study is to design the class of online maker education using artificial intelligence tools in elementary school. Also, it is to identify the responses to it and to confirm whether it helps improve the learner's computational thinking and creative problem solving ability. The class was designed by the literature review and redesign of the curriculum. Using interveiw, the responses of instructor and learners were identified. Pre- and post-test using corresponding sample t-test was conducted. As a result, the class consisted of ten steps including empathizing, defining making problems, identifying the characteristics of material and tool, designing algorithms and coding using remixes, etc. For computing thinking and creative problem solving ability, statistically significant difference was found. This study has the significance that practical maker activities using educational artificial intelligence tools in the context of elementary education can be practically applied even in the online environment.

A Case Study of Using Creative Teaching Methods: 'National Threats' Learning Task (창의적 교수법 활용 사례: '국가 위협요인' 학습 과제)

  • Jin-Wook Baek;Ju-Ho Jug
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2023
  • Creative teaching methods can be beneficial in enhancing creativity and self-directed learning abilities in the classroom. However, there may be some specific learning tasks where applying creative teaching methods can be difficult. This is because students may not have completed the necessary prerequisite learning before performing the learning task, leading to low reliability of task results or meaninglessness. This study aims to propose teaching methods that enhance creativity and self-directed learning ability when performing learning tasks that may not have sufficient prior learning. To achieve this, we present a case of applying creative teaching methods to a learning task called "national threats". As a research procedure, we provide a suitable teaching method model and detailed procedures for the given learning task, and apply them in actual classes. The results showed that applying the presented teaching methods for the learning task produced meaningful academic achievements. This study can be valuable not only for enhancing creativity in education but also for interdisciplinary research in fields such as education and national security.

Development and Application of a Maker Education Program Using Virtual Reality Technology in Elementary Science Class: Focusing on the Unit of 'Animal Life' (초등 과학 수업에서 VR 기술을 활용한 메이커교육 프로그램의 개발과 적용 - '동물의 생활' 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hye-Ran;Choi, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2023
  • This study developed and applied a maker education program for an elementary school's science unit on 'Animal Life'. It examined the program's impact on students' academic achievement and creative problem-solving ability. The theme of the maker education program was 'creating a robot virtual reality (VR) exhibition hall mimicking animal characteristics'. It explored scientific concepts and creatively created a robot VR exhibition hall in accordance with the TMI maker education model. Findings revealed that the program significantly improved students' academic achievement and creative problem-solving ability (p<.05). This study provides evidence for the effectiveness of maker education in elementary school science classes and suggests that using maker education can increase students' interest in and engagement with science learning. To implement maker education more actively in elementary school science classes, stakeholders should develop various topics and programs. Additional research investigating the effectiveness of maker education in different age groups and various other areas of elementary science education is required to generalize the results of this study. Moreover, educational and teacher capacity building is required for educators to utilize maker education effectively.

The Enhancement of Creative Thinking Skill through the Writing Activity about the Basic Inquiry and the Integrated Inquiry Elements (탐구 요소 별 글쓰기와 통합적 문제 해결 글쓰기 활동을 통한 창의적 사고력 신장 방안)

  • Park, Hyejin;Kang, Soonhee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.845-854
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a teaching strategy focused on science writing and to investigate its effects on enhancing students' creative thinking skills. In advance, students in the experiment were led to write by inquiry elements. And students in the experiment group were taught by science writing strategy. Students in the control group were taught by traditional lecture-based instructions. The program was implemented over a semester. The results indicated that the experimental group presented statistically meaningful improvement in creative thinking skills(p<.05). Especially, science writing was effective on fluency and flexibility development(p<.05). This study suggests that science writing can be effective for improvement of creative thinking skills.

Achievements in the Creativity Education through Freshmen Engineering Design (대학 신입생 공학설계과목을 통한 창의성 교육의 성과)

  • Baek, Yoon-Su;Lee, Jun-Hwan;Kim, Eun-Tai;Oh, Kyong-Joo;Park, Chung-Seon;Chung, Ji-Bum
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2006
  • This study is a part of the research on measuring and developing the creativity of college students, especially of engineering college students. This study was done in the class of imaginative design engineering which was a creativity training program integrated with engineering majors, including idea generation skills, creative problem solving, patent applications, design, manufacturing and marketing. Participants in this program were 75 freshman strudetns in engineering college. The achievements in this program were measured by the figural form of TTCT(Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking), as well as MBTI(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator). The results are as follows. First, TTCT scores of the participants in imaginetive design engineering increased significantly. Second, type indicator scores of MBTI varied significantly, to the directions of extrovert, feeling, and perception. Therefore, according to the results of this study, we can conclude the imaginative design engineering class had significant positive effects on the creativity of the engineering students.