• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2023.04a
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• pp.101-116
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• 2023

본 연구는 농산업 예비창업자를 대상으로 자기결정성정도를 조절변수로 하여 창업환경과 창업역량이 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 탐색하였다. 창업환경을 인지된지원과 인지된장벽으로 구분하고 창업역량의 하위변수를 창의성, 문제해결, 의사소통, 마케팅 및 사업계획서를 하위변수로 설정하였다. 수집된 설문지 253부를 실증분석에 사용하였다. SPSS v25.0과 Process macro v4.2를 이용한 분석결과는 첫째, 창업환경의 인지된지원과 인지된장벽은 창업의도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 창업역량의 창의성, 문제해결, 마케팅 및 사업계획서가 창업의도에 미치는 영향은 유의적으로 나타났으나 의사소통이 미치는 영향은 비유의적으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기결정성정도는 창업환경의 인지돤지원 및 인지된장벽과 농산업 창업의도 간을 조절하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 자기결정의 수준은 창업 환경과 창업 의도 사이의 관계에는 그다지 큰 영향을 미치지 않음을 의미한다. 셋째, 자기결정성정도는 창업역량의 창의성, 문제해결, 의사소통, 마케팅 및 사업계획서와 창업의도 간을 조절하는 것으로 확인되었다. 구체적으로 자기결정성정도가 커질수록 창의성, 문제해결, 마케팅 및 사업계획서가 창업의도에 미치는 영향력의 크기는 정(+)의 방향으로 강하게 하는 강화작용의 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 자기결정성정도가 커질수록 의사소통과 창업의도 간의 관계가 약해지는 자기결정성정도가 완화작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 후속 연구로는 창업환경과 창업역량을 설명할 수 있는 다른 요인들의 탐색과 새로운 매개변수와 조절변수가 포함된 조건부과정모형을 통해 조절된 매개효과를 분석할 수 있는 후속 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.145-155
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• 2021

This study aims to examine the results of start-up policies of the previous government (2013-2017) and the current government (2017-2022). We would like to compare the perceptions of founders on the domestic start-up environment in 2016 and 2021. Based on the data (GETR) that surveyed the perception of the startup environment in 2016, a trend survey was conducted to compare the perception of the start-up environment of founders in 2021. As a result of the study, the founder's perception of the domestic start-up environment changed positively overall, but there was no significant change in the perception of 'tax adequacy', 'easy to recover investment', and 'easy to transfer technology'. In addition, the perception of the start-up environment of livelihood founders was negative compared to opportunity-type start-ups. As such, different results were found for each type of start-up. This study analyzed the difference in perception of the past and present start-up environment from the perspective of founders. In particular, I would like to propose a plan to improve the quality of the domestic start-up environment by seeking support measures for livelihood-type start-ups that have collapsed due to COVID-19.

• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.185-195
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• 2024

This study examines the factors influencing college students' entrepreneurial intentions in the rural entrepreneurial environment of colleges, considering the role of entrepreneurial learning as a mediator. It analyzes four key environmental dimensions: policies and regulations, entrepreneurship education, financial support, and social culture. A survey of 5 30 college students in Zhejiang Province revealed that the college entrepreneurial environment favorably impacts entrepreneurial learning and rural entrepreneurial intentions. Based on these findings, practical measures are proposed to enhance students' intentions, emphasizing personal practice, university leadership, and government support. These efforts can optimize the college entrepreneurial environment and foster higher entrepreneurial intentions among students.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.8
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• pp.143-157
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is firstly, to find out the factors of entrepreneurial intention in potential entrepreneurs, and secondly to examine the relationship between objective start-up environment and subjective recognition of start-up environment, and entrepreneurial intention. For this study, investigation has been done to find out if fear of business failure, that is notoriously high among Koreans, acts as an influential factor between objective start-up environment/subjective recognition of start-up environment and entrepreneurial intention. The data is collected from 335 respondents comprised of college students and adults who are interested in starting their own businesses. The results of this study are as follows : (1) Objective start-up environment and subjective recognition of start-up environment, which is self-efficacy, have a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. (2) Fear of business failure mediates the relationship between objective start-up environment/subjective recognition of start-up environment, and entrepreneurial intention (3) Child-care system, as an explain variable in the objective start-up environment in this study, is an important factor in the process of entrepreneurial commitment.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.393-407
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• 2015

This study is intended to look into the effects of small business startup environments on failure burden and startup failure. To achieve this, a survey was carried out to 300 small business CEOs in Seoul. The results were as follows. First, the effect of startup environments on failure burden showed that management environment, business environment, internal organizational environment and external organizational environment had a negative effect on failure burden. Second, the effect of startup environments on financial and non-financial losses showed that startup management environment, startup business environment and internal organizational environment had a negative effect on financial and non-financial losses. Third, the effect of failure burden on startup failure showed that failure burden had a positive effect on financial and non-financial losses. Consequently, this study indicates that internal organizational commitment and communication are important attributes affecting failure burden, financial and non-financial losses, compared with management quality, entrepreneurship and business environment.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.2386-2395
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• 2010

The entrepreneurship is a key success factor of industrial development in global competitive environments. but there is no entrepreneurship index/indicator which gives comprehensive advantages for monitoring and forecasting entrepreneur environments in Korea. The purpose of the study is developing Entrepreneurship Survey Index(ESI) which considering various significant entrepreneur factors. The suggested ESI in this exploratory study consists of entrepreneurship business index(EBI), entrepreneurship environment index(EEI) and entrepreneurship preparation index(EPI). The EBI is composed of overall business factors which revised from practical studies and expert reviews. The EEI is mainly retrieved Global Entrepreneurship Monitor(GEM) and partially modified by an expert advisor to identify entrepreneur environments. The EPI is developed for evaluating and confirming the capability, plan and intention of the pre-entrepreneurship. The practical survey of using the proposed ESI will enhance the power of forecasting the entrepreneurship environment changes and provide effective entrepreneurship policy making for stakeholder.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.185-189
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• 2016

최근 청년 실업 문제가 사회적 이슈로 대두되면서 취업의 대안으로 창업에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 연구자의 대학 전공 분야이면서도 상대적으로 제도적 지원의 협소로 인해 창업에 대한 관심도가 저조한 예술 분야 전공 대학생 및 대학원생들의 창업의지에 대한 생각을 살펴보고자 하며, 또한 그들의 창업의지를 보다 고취시키기 위해 필요한 방안들을 도출해보고자 한다. 연구방법으로는 서울, 경기도, 경상도, 강원도 등 4개 지역 예술 관련 전공 대학생 및 대학원생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고자 하며, SPSS 22.0을 이용한 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 통해 밝히고자 한다. 이 같은 방법을 통해 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 개인적 특성(성취욕구, 위험감수성 등)과 환경적 특성(네트워크 환경, 창업지원제도 등)을 확인하고, 예술 분야 전공 대학생 및 대학원생들에게 가장 많은 영향을 끼치는 요인에 대해 알아보게 될 것이다. 또한, 창업효능감의 조절 효과 양상에 대해 파악하면서 개인적 특성과 환경적 특성 중 어느 쪽에 더 깊은 효과를 나타내는지 분석하고, 결과적으로 예술 분야 전공 대학생 및 대학원생들의 창업 의지에 더 많은 영향을 끼치게 되는 창업 요인을 본 연구를 통해 구체적으로 확인하게 될 것이다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 예술 분야 전공 대학생 및 대학원생들의 창업 의지에 영향을 끼치는 요인과 결부시켜 그들의 창업 의지를 고취시킬 수 있는 보다 명확하고 효과적인 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.53-61
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• 2017

최근 창업분야에서 나타나는 현상을 보면, 창업자에게 창업기회가 일생에 한번만 오는 것이 아니라 몇 차례의 창업을 시도한 창업자를 많이 볼 수 있게 된다. 이러한 경우에 창업자의 성공과 실패에 대한 과거의 창업 경험이 이후에 진행되는 창업의 성패에 중요한 요인으로 작용하는 것을 창업에 있어서 주된 현상으로 관찰하게 된다. 따라서, 본 연구는 이와 같은 현상에 주목하여 1차 창업을 한 독립창업자가 사업을 더욱 성장시키기 위한 전략으로 2차 창업을 계획하고 진행하는 현상에 대한 연구를 진행하고 한다. 연구를 통해 1차 창업을 진행한 독립창업자가 2차 창업이라고 할 수 있는 프랜차이즈 가맹본부의 창업을 성장전략으로 고려할 때, 어떤 요인이 영향을 주는지를 살펴보고, 이 요인들 사이에는 어떤 관계를 갖는지를 알아보고자 하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 본 연구는 기존 선행연구를 바탕으로 한 이론적 배경으로 연구를 진행하고자 독립창업자의 기업가정신과 환경요인을 독립변수로, 프랜차이즈 가맹본부 창업의지를 종속변수로, 창업자의 창업경험과 프랜차이즈 가맹본부 창업교육을 매개변수로 설정한 이후에, 각 변수 간에 어떤 영향을 주고 있는지에 대한 연구를 진행하기 위해 설정한 연구모델에 대하여 크게 4가지의 가설을 설정하고 이에 대한 실증분석을 진행하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 살펴 보면, 독립창업자의 프랜차이즈 가맹본부 창업의지가 높아지기 위해서는 1)독립창업자의 기업가 정신이 높고, 환경요인이 우호적일수록 프랜차이즈 가맹본부 창업의지에 긍정적인 영향을 주게 되고, 2)독립창업자의 창업경험을 통해서 자기효능감이 높아짐으로써 프랜차이즈 가맹본부 창업의지에 긍정적인 영향을 주게 되고, 3)프랜차이즈 가맹본부 창업교육의 참여 기회를 통해 프랜차이즈 가맹본부 창업의지에 긍정적인 영향을 주게 됨을 제시하고 있다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.189-197
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• 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of university students' entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial spirit on their entrepreneurial intentions. The results of the study are as follows. As for the correlation among entrepreneurial environmental factors affecting entrepreneurial intentions of college students, it was confirmed that educational environment, legal system and government support, and social values had static correlation coefficient values. It was predicted that the six detailed hypotheses would be valid and would have an impact, but unexpected results were also derived. First, the hypothesis that the entrepreneurial environment of college students will affect entrepreneurial intention was partially accepted. Employment environment and education environment were dismissed, legal system and government support. It was confirmed that social values had a positive (+) effect on entrepreneurial intention. Second, the hypothesis that entrepreneurship of college students will affect entrepreneurship intention was also partially accepted. Risk sensitivity was rejected, and innovation and initiative were confirmed to have a positive (+) effect.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.115-125
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• 2019

This study examined the effects of entrepreneurship and perception of entrepreneurial environment on business performance. In particular, this study analyzed the difference in the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable by using the government's participation in the start-up support project as a moderate variable. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the researcher drew the variables corresponding to entrepreneurship and the variables related to entrepreneurship awareness. Innovativeness and risk sensitivity were selected as variables for entrepreneurship, and market environment and product environment were selected as variables for perception of entrepreneurial environment. Based on the above variables the research model was completed including the degree of participation in the government's start-up support project as a moderating variable. The data for the empirical analysis were collected from start-up companies in Daegu in 2018. A total of 601 questionnaires were collected and 399 copies of the data were used in this study after removing the unfaithful answers. The results of the analysis showed that innovation had a negative effect on management performance, and risk sensitivity, market environment, and product environment had a positive effect on management performance. In terms of the moderating effect, in the case of innovation, the higher the participation in government support projects, the lesser the negative effect. Risk sensitivity and product environment showed a strong impact on companies with a lot of government support projects, and the market environment had a strong impact on those who participated less. This study confirmed the importance and necessity of entrepreneurship and perception of entrepreneurial environment that influence the management performance of entrepreneurs. It is also meaningful in that it deals with the practical effects of the government's start-up support project on the start-up performance.