Browse > Article

A Study on the Changes in the Domestic Start-up Environment and Start-up Perception: Focusing on the changes in 2016 and 2021  

Nam, Jung-Min (Department of Global Entrepreneurship, Dankook University)
Lee, Sung-Ho (Department of Global Entrepreneurship, Dankook University)
Lee, So-Jung (Department of Business Administration, Dankook University)
You, Hyun-Kyung (Department of Global Entrepreneurship, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship / v.16, no.6, 2021 , pp. 145-155 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aims to examine the results of start-up policies of the previous government (2013-2017) and the current government (2017-2022). We would like to compare the perceptions of founders on the domestic start-up environment in 2016 and 2021. Based on the data (GETR) that surveyed the perception of the startup environment in 2016, a trend survey was conducted to compare the perception of the start-up environment of founders in 2021. As a result of the study, the founder's perception of the domestic start-up environment changed positively overall, but there was no significant change in the perception of 'tax adequacy', 'easy to recover investment', and 'easy to transfer technology'. In addition, the perception of the start-up environment of livelihood founders was negative compared to opportunity-type start-ups. As such, different results were found for each type of start-up. This study analyzed the difference in perception of the past and present start-up environment from the perspective of founders. In particular, I would like to propose a plan to improve the quality of the domestic start-up environment by seeking support measures for livelihood-type start-ups that have collapsed due to COVID-19.
Keywords
Start-up environment; Start-up perception; opportunity-type start-ups; livelihood-type start-ups;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Cha, Y. K.(2019.08.16). Mobility..start-ups that have become "bigger fights" are concerned about "competition for financial power, not innovation,". Journal of current affairs Economy, Retrieved from http://www.sisajournal-e.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=204790, sisajournal-e.
2 Choi, D. S., Go, S. E., & Gang, H. S.(2014). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on Economic Growth: A Cross Country Analysis by the Level of Financial System. International Business Journal, 25(2), 35-55.   DOI
3 Hwang, J. Y., & Nam, J. M.(2019). A Study on the Effects of the Opportunity Level of Senior Entrepreneurs on Business Performance in Korea, Japan and Singapore: Moderating Effect of the Government Entrepreneurship Support Program. The Korea Entrepreneurship Society, 14(6), 271-293.   DOI
4 Jung, J. S.(2017). The Effects of Entrepreneurs'Environment Factor and Entrepreneurs'Personal Characteristic to Entrepreneurial Intentions: Focusing on Business Conditions and Perceived Job Security. Master's thesis, Hoseo University Seoul.
5 Kim, J. S.(2011). A Study of the Impact of Individual Environment and Entrepreneurship Education of Preliminary Small Business Creatorson Future Business Creation Intent. Master's thesis, The Graduate School of Industrial & Entrepreneurial Management, Chung-Ang University.
6 Kim, Y. H.(2021). Development of Korea's Start-up Ecosystem through Benchmarking of Foreign Countries. Seoul: Korea Business Review.
7 Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M.(2017). Entrepreneurial ecosystems in cities: establishing the framework conditions. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(5), 1030-1051.   DOI
8 Bae, J. T., Cha, M. S., Kim, Y. H., & Lee, J. W.(2012). Entrepreneurial Career Stage Models: Case Studies of Successful Role Model Entrepreneurs. Korea Business Review. 41(1), 89-109.
9 Duane Ireland, R., & Webb, J. W.(2007). A cross-disciplinary exploration of entrepreneurship research. Journal of management, 33(6), 891-927.   DOI
10 KOTRA(2017). Global innovation start-ups and job creation: Focusing on cases and surveys in major countries. KOTRA, 17-015.
11 Lee, Y. J.(2003). Revisited GEM Hypothesis=An Exploration of the Relationships between Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, 25(3), 105-127.
12 MSSb(2021). As a result of the 2020 Global Entrepreneurship Study. Seoul: Ministry of SMEs and Startups.
13 Tamasy, C.(2006). Determinants of regional entrepreneurship dynamics in contemporary Germany: A conceptual and empirical analysis. Regional studies, 40(4), 365-384.   DOI
14 Kang, G. S., & Lee, J. K.(2017). The Effects of Entrepreneurial Environment Including Entrepreneur Support System on Entrepreneurial Activities and Job Creation: Based on GEM Data. The Korea Entrepreneurship Society, 12, 215-237.   DOI
15 Schildt, H. A., Zahra, S. A., & Sillanpaa, A.(2006). Scholarly communities in entrepreneurship research: A co-citation analysis. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 30(3), 399-415.   DOI
16 Stam, E.(2015). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and regional policy: a sympathetic critique. European Planning Studies, 23(9), 1759-1769.   DOI
17 Statistics Korea(2020). Economically Active Population Census. Retrieved from https://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action, KOSTAT.
18 Statistics Korea(2021). September 2021 Employment Trends. Retrieved from https://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action, KOSTAT.
19 Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., & Wright, M.(2001). The focus of entrepreneurial research: contextual and process issues. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 25(4), 57-80.   DOI
20 MSSc(2021). Results of the 2021 Venture Business Survey. Seoul: Ministry of SMEs and Startups.
21 Reader, D., & Watkins, D.(2006). The social and collaborative nature of entrepreneurship scholarship: A co-citation and perceptual analysis. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 30(3), 417-441.   DOI
22 KBIZ(2020). Survey on the Management Status of Small Businesses and Small Businesses Responding to the COVID-19 Crisis, Seoul: Seoul Regional Headquarters of the Korea Federation of Small and Medium Businesses. Seoul: KBIZ.
23 Kocham(2021). A Study on Policy Proposal for the Creation of a Dynamic Startup Ecosystem. Retrieved(2021.10.31) from https://www.korcham.net/nCham/Service/Economy/appl/KcciReportDetail.asp?SEQ_NO_C010=20120933572&CHAM_CD=B001.
24 Jang, Y. H., Jang, I. S., & Kim, P. S.(2019). The Effect of Entrepreneurship, Perception of Entrepreneurial Environment and Participation in Government Start-up Support Project on Business Performance. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 14(5), 115-125.   DOI
25 Jung, H. R., & Yang, D. W.(2019). An Empirical Study on the Effect of the Characteristics of Mobile Social Commerce on Use Intention. JKES, 14(5), 57-88.
26 Kim, J. Y.(2019). Clustering of Individual Perceptions of An Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Corresponding Entrepreneurial Intentions. JKES, 14(2), 21-40.
27 Kim, Y. E.(2021.08.27). pays attention to the issue of parliamentary inspection to support small business owners who closed their businesses. Segye Ilbo, Retrieved from https://news.v.daum.net/v/20210827200131127.
28 Kim, Y. H., & Yang, T. Y.(2013). Researching Entrepreneurship over the Last Decade: A Challenge for the 21st Century. Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, 35(3), 347-376.
29 Lee, J. H.(2021.07.14.). "Application for small business owners" with a lot of loopholes...I can't write anything if I add extra budget. Hankyoreh.
30 Oh, H. M., Lee, C. W., & Kim, J. S.(2021). A Study on the Effect of Startup's Innovation Orientation on Growth Aspiration. Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, 16(5), 1-14.
31 MOEF(2021). A detailed version of the tax law amendment .Retrieved from https://www.moef.go.kr/nw/nes/detailNesDtaView.do?menuNo=4010100&searchNttId1=MOSF_000000000055951&searchBbsId1=MOSFBBS_000000000028
32 Lee, S. H.(2021.08.10). Taking control of Korean society with just one "Kakao Talk"...Kakao is worried about the monopoly tyranny due to the expansion of octopus. kpenews.
33 Lee, Y. J.(2005). Has Entrepreneurial Activities Promoted Growth?: Theory and Evidence from Cross-country Analysis. Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, 18(2), 653-672.
34 Lee, Y. S., Lee, S. J., & Shin, H. J.(2018). An Investigation of Entrepreneurial Motivation and Job Creation by New Business Establishments in Seoul. Korea Business Review. 47(4), 783-805.
35 MSSa(2021). Analysis of changes in the ecosystem of start-ups in Korea. Seoul: Ministry of SMEs and Startups.
36 Mun, M. S.(2019). Changes in the startup ecosystem and alternative spatial strategies. KRIHS Monthly Magazine 456, 6-10.
37 Arenius, P., & Minniti. M.(2005). Perceptual Variables and Nascent Entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 233-247.   DOI
38 Nam, J. M., & Lee, H. S.(2019). A Study on the Perception of Entrepreneurial Environment and the Attitude of Entrepreneurs by Asian Countries: Comparative Analysis of China, Japan, Korea, and Singapore. JSBI, 22(3), 51-63.
39 Oh, J. S., & Kim, Y. H.(2016). The Case Study on the Management Style of Korean Married Women Entrepreneurs: Based on the Work-Life Balance Strategy. Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, 38(4), 27-52.
40 Meshram, S. A., & Rawani, A. M.(2019). Understanding entrepreneurial ecosystem. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development (IJSESD), 10(3), 103-115.   DOI
41 Bae, J. T., & Cha, M. S.(2005). Recent Trend in Entrepreneurship and Venture Management Research: A Comparative Analysis of Korean and American Journals (1998-2004). JSBI, 22(3), 57-94.
42 Bae, J. T., & Cha, M. S.(2009). Expanding and Revitalizing Entrepreneurship in Korea. Kasbs., 31(1), 109-128.
43 Naffziger, D. W., Hornsby, J. S., & Kuratko, D. F.(1994). A proposed research model of entrepreneurial motivation. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 18(3), 29-42.   DOI