• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차폐체

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A Study on a position detection of radiation using CCD camera (영상센서를 이용한 방사선원 위치탐지 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Choi, Chang-Whan;Shin, Ho-Chul;Jun, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2006
  • CCD형 영상소자는 방사선 피폭 시 표면과 격자내부에 모두 손상을 받게 되며, 감마방사선이나 X선과 같은 고에너지의 이온화 방사선에 노출될 경우 격자 실리콘 내부에 전자-전공쌍(Electron-hole pair, EHP)이 발생된다. 이러한 EHP는 CCD의 순간 출력 광전류로 변환되어 백색 화소 형태의 영상잡음으로 가시화되며, 이 화소 수는 피폭 방사선량에 비례하여 증가하는 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 출력 영상정보를 분석하면 조사된 방사선의 양과 특성을 측정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 CCD를 이용하여 가상의 방사능 물질 누출 공간에서 방사선원의 방향과 거리정보를 고속으로 탐지하기 위한 장치와 고속 측정 알고리즘을 구현하고 실제 방사선장에서 실증시험을 수행하였다. 방사선 탐지기는 콘형 납 콜리메이터(Collimator)와 가시광 변환용 신틸레이터(CsITl) 및 차폐체로 구성된 센서부와 제어 및 방사광 신호처리를 수행하는 PC부로 구성된다. 감마방사선($^{60}Co$) 방사선장 실증시험에서 방사선원간 거리 83cm에서 측정된 거리 탐지는 5.3%의 오차로 확인되었다. 이 방사선 탐지기는 임의의 고방사선 누출사고에 대한 초기대응 작업을 수행하기 위한 무인 이동로봇용 방사선 탐지기로 활용이 가능하다.

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3D Graphic Simulation for Dismantling Process of the KRR-2 (연구용 원자로 2호기 해체과정 전산모사)

  • 김성균;정관성;백삼태;이근우;박진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.707-719
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    • 2003
  • The D&D work requires worker's safety and high reliability of operation because it has been processing in high radioactive environment. Therefore, it is necessary to select the dismantling items and applicable dismantling technologies and analyze the scenarios for selected items. In this paper, the main dismantling items were selected by the consideration of several factors, their 3D CAD models were constructed as well. The applicable dismantling technologies for each dismantling items were selected and their dismantling scenarios were setup. Finally the 3D graphic simulations for the shielding concrete, the RSR, and the core are performed.

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Study of occupational exposure in PET/CT (PET/CT 종사자의 방사선피폭에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Soo-Kyung;Park, Byung-Sub;Kang, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between radiation origin and health professionals, and to reduce exposed dose of radiation through efficient management. Increasing exposed dose of radiation to health professionals are caused by the increase of PET/CT use and a radioactive isotope. Hence, in this study, space dose from each origin of radiation generating was analyzed and the use of personnel protective clothing and shields was compared. As a result of this study, we confirmed that the exposed dose of radiation was much higher in case of wearing personnel protective clothing(0.5 mm pb) than no wearing personnel protective clothing under high energy gamma radiation(511 keV) of the position emitter($^{18}F$).

Radiation Streaming in KNU-1 Reactor Cavity (고리 1호기 원자로 공동에서의 방사선 흐름 현상 해석)

  • Kun-Woo Cho;Chang-Soon Kang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1986
  • The neutron fluxes and dose rates due to radiation streaming from reactor cavities were evaluated at the KNU-1 reactor pressure vessel (RPY) head flange elevation. To find a suitable cross section data set for the evaluation, a benchmark test was performed for three data sets; DLC-23/CASK, DLC-31/FEWG, and DLC-47/BUGLE. The leakage fluxes from the KNU-1 RPV outer surface were calculated with two different methods: 1-D calculation with ANISN, and 2-D calculation with DOT3.5. The Monte Carlo procedures as embodied in the MORSE-CG code combined with the albedo option were applied to predict the radiation distributions in the cavity region. Finally, the activation analysis of the stud bolts was performed to identify the major activation products.

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X선 영상 검출기 적용을 위한 $HgI_2$ 필름의 누설전류 특성 향상에 관한 연구

  • Gwon, Cheol;Choe, Chi-Won;Son, Dae-Ung;Jo, Seong-Ho;Gang, Sang-Sik;Nam, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.345-345
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 x선 영상검출기 적용을 위한 $HgI_2$ 필름의 누설전류 특성 향상을 위한 연구로서, $HgI_2$기반의 다양한 물질을 이용하여 다층구조 방식으로 제작된 필름의 누설전류 특성평가 및 제작된 다층구조의 상부전극물질의 변화에 따른 누설전류 특성을 평가하였다. $HgI_2$기반 다층구조의 제작 물질은 Parylene, $PbI_2$, a-Se을 사용하여 시편(parylene/ITO, ITO/$HgI_2/PbI_2$/ITO, ITO/$HgI_2$/a-Se/ITO)을 제작하였으며, 필름 제작공정은 Screen print, PVD공정으로 다층구조 필름을 제작하였다. 또 한, 다층구조로 제작된 필름에 상부 전극물질은 Au, In, ITO를 사용하여 누설전류의 특성을 평가하였다. 측정 장치로 DC Power Supply(556H. EG&G : 50~200V), X 선 발생장치(Toshiba KXO-50N), 차폐체 (Al 및 Cu), Oscilloscope (LeCroy, LC334AM, USA), Electrometer (Keithley, 6517), Ion chamber 2060 (Radical Co.)을 이용하여, 제작된 $HgI_2$기반 다층구조 sample의 누설전류 특성을 실험하였다. 이 결과로 다층구조에 제작된 물질 및 상부전극에 따른 누설전류의 특성을 평가하였다.

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A Calculation of the Cosmic Radiation Dose of a Semiconductor in a Geostationary Orbit Satellite Depending on the Shield Thickness (차폐체 두께에 따른 정지궤도위성용 반도체의 우주방사선 피폭 계산)

  • Heo, Jeong-Hwan;Ko, Bong-Jin;Chung, Bum-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2009
  • Cosmic ray is composed of nuclear particles moving at a light speed. The cosmic ray affects the performance and the reliability of semiconductor devices by ionizing the semiconductor material. In this study, the radiation effects of protons, electrons, and photons, which compose the cosmic ray, on the GOS(Geostationary Orbit Satellite) were evaluated using the Monte-Carlo N-Particle code. The GOS was chosen due to the comparatively long exposure to the cosmic ray as it stays in the geostationary orbit more than 10 years. As the absorbed dose of semiconductor from electrons is much larger than those of protons, photons, and the secondary radiation, most of the radiation exposure of the semiconductors in the GOS results from that of electrons. When we compare the calculated absorbed dose with the radio-resistance of semiconductor, the Intel 486 of the Intel company is not suitable for the GOS applications due to its low radio-resistance. However RH3000-20 of MIPS and Motorola 602/603e can be applied to the Satellite when the aluminium shield is thicker than 3 mm.

The study of the optimized collimator structure for gamma-ray detector (감마선 탐지장치를 위한 Collimator 구조 최적화 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.835-836
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have designed the collimator of different sizes structure for the development of stereo radiation detector. And we conducted a study of the optimal structure of collimator using the results of the Gamma-ray irradiation test associated with the change of the incident angle. According to the results of the performance analysis, and showed the results of the optimal incident angle 2. Results of the paper are used as basic data for designing the structure of the detector efficiency for radiation detection.

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Electromagnetic Interference Suppression Method of Motor Assembly for Aircraft Application (항공용 모터 조립체의 전자기 간섭 감쇠 방안)

  • Kim, Jee-Heung;Ryu, Hong-Kyun;Park, Beom-Jun;Park, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we propose a method of suppressing the leakage noise signal of motor assembly through the test. The motor assembly is mounted on outside of the aircraft to rotate an antenna and must satisfy RE102 requirement on MIL-STD-461F in terms of electromagnetic interference. It is confirmed by RE102 test result hat the leakage noise signal of the equipment occurs due to external influx through the power and control cable and rotation of the motor. And it is ascertained that the part where internal/external physical shielding is difficult to rotate is the leakage path. To reduce the leakage noise signal, the electrical ground reinforcement and the electric shielding structure considering the operation of the equipment is applied and it is verified that the requirement is satisfied. Finally, we verified that required specification are met by applying circular corrugated choke with interlocking shapes and conductive grease to the noise leakage path.

The Study of CsI(Tl) Scintillation Detector Design and Signal Processing for the Measurement of the Radiation Distribution (방사선 분포측정용 CsI(Tl) 검출기 설계 및 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-gwan;Lee, Nam-ho;Kim, Jong-yeol;Jeong, Sang-hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.778-779
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    • 2016
  • In This paper, We designed the scintillation detector for measuring radiation signals in units of pixels for a radiation source that is distributed in the space. And we carried out a study to design a radiation imaging by the module for obtaining the detection signal. For measuring radiation distribution we configure a radiation detector combining CsI(Tl) scintillator and a photodiode. In addition, its performance was verified via gamma irradiation test.

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Thermal Analysis on the Spent Fuel Shipping Cask for a PWR Fuel Assembly (PWR 사용후 핵연료 수송용기에 대한 열해석)

  • Hee Yung Kang;Eun Ho Kwack;Byung Jin Son
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 1983
  • The thermal analysis on the spent fuel shipping cask for a PWR fuel assembly is performed. Under the normal and fire-accident conditions the temperature distribution through a multilayer cask calculated in compliance with 10 CFR Part 71. A KNU 5&6 spent fuel assembly is assumed to be the decay heat source, which has the maximum discharge turnup of 45, 000MWD/MTU and has been stored in the spent fuel storage pool for 300 days. As a result of thermal analysis, the maximum cladding temperature in case of dry cavity under fire-accident conditions is calculated to be 455$^{\circ}C$. This value is much less than the limiting value specified in 10 CFR Part 50.46. It indicates that no fuel rod cladding rupture could occur under fire-accident conditions. It was also found that no melting of lead would take place in the major shield region.

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