• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직무특성모형

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Factors Associated with Preparation for Turnover in Youth Employees: a Pooled Analysis of Data from the Youth Panel 2007-2013 (청년 취업자의 이직 준비 관련 요인: 청년패널 2007-2013 자료 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Beom;Lee, Ju hyun;Noh, Jin-Won;Kwon, Young Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.480-491
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to determine the factors associated with preparation for turnover in youth employees, using a data from the Youth Panel 2007-2013. Study population were composed by 17,037 employees and a generalized estimating equations (GEE) using panel logit model was performed. It was identified that socioeconomic(age, sex, level of education, monthly income and type of employment) and work-related factors(perception of difficulties in performing tasks compared to level of education, perception on the Job-Major match, stabilization of employment, autonomy and empowerment of jobs, peer relationship in workplace) were statistically significant variables. Based on the analysis, dissatisfaction on working environment or condition might lead to employees prepare to turnover and it is a series of activities that to improve welfare and find a suitable job for oneself.

Multi-Level Analysis on the Influence of Core Employment Policies on the Team Leader's the Perceived Internal Process Organizational Competency and Job Satisfaction - Moderation Effect of Corporate Entrepreneurship - (인재우대 정책이 팀장의 인지된 조직 내부프로세스 역량과 직무만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 다수준 분석 - 사내기업가 정신의 조절효과 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Se-Ho;Nam, Jung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.150-162
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    • 2021
  • Companies have recently become increasingly interested in corporate entrepreneurship to establish a core employment policy in order to secure and maintain core employees and to foster an innovation-oriented organizational culture. Therefore, The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the causal relationship between core employment policies and the team leader's the perceived internal process organizational competency and job satisfaction, and to investigate whether corporate entrepreneurship has a moderation effect. Non-financial service industries including ICT companies were subject of the study and human capital corporate panel(HCCP) was utilized. The samples were 367 team leaders from 79 domestic companies. This study also applied Multi-Level Analysis(HLM), which simultaneously analyzes variables at both the individual level and the organizational level in order to improve the accuracy of the study. According to the result of the study analysis, core employment policies have a positive(+) impact on the perceived internal process organizational competency and job satisfaction. In addition, the moderation effect of corporate entrepreneurship was verified during the process when core employment policies influence the two outcome variables. corporate entrepreneurship was found to have a moderation effect that strengthens the influence on job satisfaction, but the moderation effect on the perceived internal process organizational competency was not statistically significant. These results confirm that organizational cultural factors such as corporate entrepreneurship are important influence variables in the process of influencing individual-level variables such as core employment policies. Academically, It suggests that in order to enhance the effectiveness of company strategies in respect of human resource management such as core employment policies, it is important to foster a cultural environment that suits the industry and characteristics of the organization. In addition, it suggested that companies in need of new innovation need to utilize corporate entrepreneurship.

A study on the Effect of Process, IT, and Organization Characteristics on Business Process Virtualizability (업무 환경의 디지털 전환에서 업무 특성, IT 특성, 조직 특성이 업무 프로세스 가상성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Yituo Feng;Sundong Kwon
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.119-142
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    • 2022
  • Organizations are attempting a digital transformation that converts physical business processing into virtual business processing. Through this digital transformation, organizations are overcoming time and space constraints and creating competitiveness. The digital transformation of this work environment has been accelerated as many organizations have implemented remote work due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic. This study focused on business process virtualizability, which is the result of the rapid digital transformation of the work environment. Business process virtualizability is the resulting quality, such as the suitability or excellence of business processing in a virtual environment. This research model is the effect of process, IT and organizational characteristics on business process virtualizability. As a result of the verification of people who have experienced remote work in a virtual environment, first, it was confirmed that, in terms of process characteristics, sensory requirements affect business process virtualizability, but relationship requirements, synchronism requirements, and identification and control requirements do not. Second, in terms of IT characteristics, it was confirmed that representation and reach affect business process virtualizability. Third, it was confirmed that, in terms of organizational characteristics, job autonomy affects business process virtualizability, but evaluation unfairness does not. This study found that representation and reach of IT had the most significant influence on business process virtualizability, job autonomy was next, and sensory requirements had the lowest influence. This presents practical implications for organizations to increase the success potential of business process virtualizability.

The Effect of Participant Personal Competence and Project Characteristic on Performance in Product Development Projects: Focused on Knowledge Sharing and Supplier Absorption Capacity (제품개발 프로젝트에서 참여자 개인역량과 프로젝트 특성이 성과에 미치는 영향: 지식공유와 공급업체 흡수역량을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Myoung-Gi;Seo, Young-Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2019
  • Cooperating with a supplier with professional skills is necessary to achieve performance in the development of the innovative products. It is also important to improve development competence and share knowledge. This study empirically analyzed the effect of participant's Job Competence and Leadership Competence on Knowledge Sharing, and the effect of Purchaser Interdependence on Supplier Absorption Capacity. The purpose of the study is to confirm that Knowledge Sharing between Development Participant and Supplier contributes to Performance and to demonstrate the need for a cooperative relationship with the Supplier. A survey was conducted on the product development participants to confirm the relationship between the factors using a Structural Equation Model. As a result of the hypothesis test, the better the Individual Competence of the development participants, the better the Knowledge Sharing Activity, and then Knowledge Sharing and Interdependence are the main factor in the Absorption Capacity of the Supplier. The results of this study can contribute to improving the Supplier Absorption Capacity in the product development projects in which high technology is converged. In the future, we will study the effects of the project support activities of related departments for Performance.

Design and Application of Artificial Intelligence Experience Education Class for Non-Majors (비전공자 대상 인공지능 체험교육 수업 설계 및 적용)

  • Su-Young Pi
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2023
  • At the present time when the need for universal artificial intelligence education is expanding and job changes are being made, research and discussion on artificial intelligence liberal arts education for non-majors in universities who experience artificial intelligence as part of their job is insufficient. Although artificial intelligence education courses for non-majors are being operated, they are mainly operated as theory-oriented education on the concepts and principles of artificial intelligence. In order to understand the general concept of artificial intelligence for non-majors, it is necessary to proceed with experiential learning in parallel. Therefore, this study designs artificial intelligence experiential education learning contents of difficulty that can reduce the burden of artificial intelligence classes with interest in learning by considering the characteristics of non-majors. After, we will examine the learning effect of experiential education using App Inventor and the Orange artificial intelligence platform. As a result of analysis based on the learning-related data and survey data collected through the creation of AI-related projects by teams, positive changes in the perception of the need for AI education were found, and AI literacy skills improved. It is expected that it will serve as an opportunity for instructors to lay the groundwork for designing a learning model for artificial intelligence experiential education learning.

The Structural Relationship among Resilience, Major Satisfaction and Employment Preparation of Technical High School Students (공업계 고등학생들의 회복탄력성, 전공만족도, 취업준비도간의 구조적 관계)

  • Lee, Myung-Hun
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.44-67
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study were to measure resilience, major satisfaction and employment preparation of technical high school students, and to analyze the structural relationship among resilience, major satisfaction and employment preparation of them. The population was technical high school students. The study was carried out through questionnaire survey method. The survey questionnaire was sent by mail. A survey questionnaire consists of 38 items. 391 questionnaires were used for analysis. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis. And the data was analyzed by using structural equation modeling to examine structural relationship. The results of this study were as follows: First, resilience of technical high school students was high. In the domain of resilience, 'diversity of interest' was the highest, and 'emotional management' was the lowest. And resilience of meister high school students was higher than that of specialized high school students. Resilience of male students was higher than that of female students. Second, major satisfaction of them was moderate. In the domain of major satisfaction, 'major prospect' was the highest, and 'satisfaction of societal dimensions' was the lowest. And major satisfaction of meister high school students was higher than that of specialized high school students. Major satisfaction of male students was higher than that of female students. Third, employment preparation of technical high school students was moderate. In the domain of employment preparation, 'employment attitude' was the highest, and 'job performance competency' and 'employment information' were moderate. And employment preparation of meister high school students was higher than that of specialized high school students. Employment preparation of male students was higher than that of female students. Forth, resilience of technical high school students had a positive effect on employment preparation. Also major satisfaction of them had a positive direct effect on employment preparation. And the mediating effect of major satisfaction was significant in pathway from resilience to employment preparation. Lastly, a multi-group analysis by school type revealed that the mediation effect of major satisfaction did not differ by school type.

The Impact of SMEs' Smart Factory Systems Implementation on Management Accounting (중소제조기업 스마트공장시스템 도입이 관리회계에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ihl
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this research is to investigate how implementation of smart factory systems(SFS) effects management accounting(MA). The results based on data collected from 108 Korea small and medium enterprises(SME) confirmed that SFS implementation caused significant MA changes. Estimated regression models revealed that the most important SFS characteristic were the analytical capabilities since it positively influenced MA changes in four dimensions: internal reporting, budgeting, application of modern accounting techniques and MA employee's job. In the segment of budgeting, the quality of implementation of specialized bedgeting software had significant and positive influence. The only negative correlation founded was the one between the uncertainty of business environment and adoption of modern accounting techniques. Results from this study provide that SME should put special focus on implementation of business analytics modules in order to achieve comprehensive benefits in MA prctices.

Study for a Sustainable Program of the Professional Long-term Care Workers (전문성이 강화된 지속가능한 요양보호사 제도 연구)

  • Kyoung, Seung-Ku;Jang, So-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Gab
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.290-304
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    • 2018
  • The study proposes a discussion model for long-term care workers as a thought experiment, that strengthens speciality and presents an alternative education & training scheme for long-term care workers. First, the study unpacks the sociodemographic characteristics of license acquisitors and the employed as long-term care workers. In sequence, the study tries to present an alternative education & training scheme of the professional long-term care workers, that is comprised of a new education & training course with NCS in junior colleges for young peoples, intensification of speciality in education & training course through extension of times and deepening contents, introduction of legal refresher training, granting of roles of the NHIC as insurer in legal refresher training, introduction and legal employment of the professional tong-term care workers with career experience and speciality. At last, the study suggests a series of policy projects for realization of that alternative education & training scheme.

A Study of Factors Affecting on the Intention for Continuous Uses of ERP System (ERP 시스템 사용자의 지속사용의도에 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Seong-Hyo;Kim, Kyung-Ihl;Park, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • The ERP System is used as a useful tool for corporate management. The ERP system needs to be researched for continued use, taking into account the mandatory acceptance environment. This study was validated through AMOS 18 by setting up a model that adds variables in the mandatory acceptance environment based on prior studies on factors affecting the intended use of ERP system. Analysis shows that the intended use of ERP system users is significantly influenced by user satisfaction and objective usefulness, and that user satisfaction and objective usefulness are significantly affected by the quality of service quality of service. This study suggests that it is important to make users to feel the usefulness and satisfaction of the system through user's prior knowledge and participation. It also says that there is a need to maintain service quality.

Relationship between Completers' Satisfaction of Job Training Programs and Training Performance in Gwangju Area: The Moderating Role of NCS Level (광주지역의 구직자 훈련 프로그램 이수자 만족도와 취업률간의 관계: NCS 수준의 조절효과)

  • Moon, Younhee;Hong, Seong-woo;Shin, Woo-jin;Choi, Jiho
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effects of job training program satisfaction on objective training performance such as employment rate. In addition, the NCS(National Competency Standards) level was considered as a moderating variable in order to clarify the boundary conditions between job training program satisfaction and employment rate. The data used for the analysis of the research model are 513 job training programs that provide employment rate information among job training programs of 2016 Gwangju area on HRD-Net. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. First, The satisfaction score of the job training programs calculated on the basis of the six dimensions of satisfaction is 4.46. The NCS level of the job training programs ranged from 2 to 6. The average score of the programs was 3.32. Second, satisfaction with the job training programs has no statistically significant effect on the employment rate, but the NCS level of the job training programs was found to be statistically significant in the interaction effect. Finally, policy implications, limitations, and further research directions are mentioned through this study.