Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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The Impact of SMEs' Smart Factory Systems Implementation on Management Accounting

중소제조기업 스마트공장시스템 도입이 관리회계에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Kyung-Ihl (Department of Convergence Management, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 김경일 (국립한국교통대학교 융합경영학과)
  • Received : 2020.08.01
  • Accepted : 2020.09.20
  • Published : 2020.09.28
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Abstract

The objective of this research is to investigate how implementation of smart factory systems(SFS) effects management accounting(MA). The results based on data collected from 108 Korea small and medium enterprises(SME) confirmed that SFS implementation caused significant MA changes. Estimated regression models revealed that the most important SFS characteristic were the analytical capabilities since it positively influenced MA changes in four dimensions: internal reporting, budgeting, application of modern accounting techniques and MA employee's job. In the segment of budgeting, the quality of implementation of specialized bedgeting software had significant and positive influence. The only negative correlation founded was the one between the uncertainty of business environment and adoption of modern accounting techniques. Results from this study provide that SME should put special focus on implementation of business analytics modules in order to achieve comprehensive benefits in MA prctices.

본 연구는 스마트공장시스템이 관리회계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 분석함에 주된 목적이 있다. 국내 108개 중소제조기업으로부터 수집한 데이터를 분석하여 스마트공장시스템의 실행이 관리회계 업무에 중대한 변화를 야기한다는 실증을 도출하고자 하였다. 회귀모형분석을 통하여 스마트공장 특성이 관리회계 범위 중 내부보고, 예산편성, 최신회계기법의 적용, 조직원의 관리회계 직무 등 4개의 측면에서에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 결과를 도출하였다. 세부적으로 예산편성의 세분화에 있어서 명세화된 예산편성 소프트웨어의 실행 품질은 유의적 영향을 미치지만 경영환경과 회계기법의 적용간에 부의 상관관계가 발견되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 중소제조기업은 관리회계 실무적 효과를 증진시킬 수 있도록 원가행태의 변동성추적을 통한 생산량, 제품배합결정 등과 같은 경영분석 모듈의 실행에 초점을 두어야 한다는 점을 제안한다.

Keywords

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