• 기본간호학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.165-175
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• 2018

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to examine symptom experiences, perceived health status, disease status, and self-care compliance of patients with liver cirrhosis and to identify the factors that affect their self-care compliance. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional design and 148 patients who were being treated at D-university hospital in Busan participated in the survey. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Bonferroni test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The factors affecting self-care compliance were symptom experiences, disease status, age, and gender. These factors explained 21.6% of the variance in self-care compliance of patients with liver cirrhosis. Conclusion: The findings indicate that nursing interventions that prevent patients' symptoms are needed to promote self-care compliance in patients with liver cirrhosis. The patient should also be helped to recognize the need for self-care compliance from an early stage.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2015

본 연구는 간호대학생의 분노표현방식, 사회적 지지 및 대학생활적응 간의 관계를 파악하고 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하는 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 D시와 C시에 소재한 2개 대학의 간호대학생 266명이었다. 구조화된 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 자료 분석은 SPSS WIN 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple stepwise regression analysis를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 대학생활적응 수준은 중간 이상이었다. 대학생활적응은 일반적 특성 중 지원동기와 지각된 신체건강상태에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대학생활적응은 분노표현방식과 사회적 지지와 유의한 상관관계를 보였고, 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 분노표출, 사회적 지지, 지각된 신체건강상태, 분노조절, 분노억제이었으며 이들 변수의 대학생활적응에 대한 설명력은 27.1%이었다. 결론적으로, 적절한 분노표현과 사회적 지지 및 신체건강상태를 증진시키는 것은 간호대학생의 대학생활적응을 향상시키는데 효과적인 전략이 될 수 있다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2016

Purpose: This study examined the effect of job stress, depression and perceived health status on job satisfaction among child care teachers. Methods: Data were from a convenient sample of 169 child care teachers with self-administered questionnaires from January 5th to 30th, 2015. Collected data were analysed using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Child care teachers had upper-medium level of perceived health status, lower level of depression and job stress and above medium level of job satisfaction. Affecting factors of job satisfaction among child care teachers included depression, and job stress ($Adj.R^2=.58$, F=78.60, p<.001). Conclusion: These results suggest that development of emotional supportive program and supportive system are needed to increase the job satisfaction among child care teachers. Exploration of strategies to reduce the depression and job stress will be necessary in order to increase the job satisfaction.

• 한국노년학
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.1191-1206
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 노인들의 건강상태, 미래전망, 건강증진행위, 삶의 질의 관계를 알아보는 데 있으며, 2013년 현재 서울 및 수도권 지역에 거주하는 60세 이상 총 497명의 노인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문자료를 이용하여 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 빈도분석, 상관관계분석, 단순회귀분석, 다중회귀분석, 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인들의 건강상태는 미래전망에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 건강상태 하위 요인인 주관적 건강상태, 질병상태는 미래전망에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인들의 건강상태는 건강증진행위에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 건강상태하위 요인 중 주관적 건강상태는 영적성장, 영양, 신체활동, 스트레스, 대인관계 요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 질병상태는 영적성장, 신체활동, 스트레스, 대인관계 요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인들의 건강상태는 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 건강상태 하위요인 중 주관적 건강상태는 신체적, 사회적, 정서적, 경제적 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 질병상태는 삶에 질에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 노인들의 미래전망은 건강증진행위에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 미래전망은 영적성장, 건강책임, 신체활동, 스트레스, 대인관계 요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 노인들의 미래전망은 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 미래전망은 신체적, 사회적, 정서적, 경제적 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 노인들의 건강증진행위는 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 건강증진행위 하위요인인 영적성장은 신체적, 사회적, 정서적, 경제적 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 영양은 사회적 요인에, 건강책임은 정서적 삶의 질에, 신체활동은 신체적 삶의 질에, 스트레스는 신체적, 사회적, 경제적 삶의 질에 마지막으로 대인관계는 신체적, 사회적 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.333-343
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• 2015

본 연구는 요양병원 간병사의 낙상예방인지도에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집기간은 2014년 7월 1일부터 8월 31일까지였다. D광역시와 N시에 소재하는 7개 요양병원의 간병사를 대상으로 편의 표집 하였다. 수집된 자료 215부 중 200부를 분석에 이용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 요양병원 간병사의 학력, 요양보호사 자격증 유무, 근무경력과 낙상관련 교육시간에 따른 낙상예방인지도에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 낙상예방건강신념 중 지각된유익성, 지각된장애성, 지각된민감성과 낙상예방효능감은 낙상예방인지도와 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 요양병원 간병사에게 영향을 주는 개인적 특성을 통제한 상태에서 위계적 회귀분석한 결과, 정적영향요인은 지각된유익성, 낙상예방효능감, 지각된민감성, 부적영향요인은 근무경력으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 낙상예상인지도에 대한 설명력은 31.7%였다. 이러한 결과로 요양병원 간병사의 낙상예방인지도를 증가시키기 위해 간병사의 근무경력에 따른 낙상예방효능감과 건강신념 중 지각된 유익성과 지각된 민감성을 높일 수 있는 프로그램을 적극 모색해야할 것이다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.401-414
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• 2000

This study was designed to explore and compare health-promoting behaviors and perceived health status between Korean elderly and Korean-American elderly. One hundred fifty Korean elderly and one ten Korean-American elderly recruited from senior centers respectively. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS program through which with a structured questionnaire. T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients were tested. The results were followings : 1. In religion, 32.7% of Korean elderly were protestant. while 61.8% of Korean-American elderly were protestant. 61.3% of Korean elderly were living with their children, and only 17.3% of Korean-American elderly were living with their children. 2. Perceived health status of Korean elderly was 3.08 and Korean-American elderly was 3.01, there was no significant difference in those two groups. 3. The mean HPLP score of Korean elderly was 2.63, showed significant relationships with age, economic status and education, while Korean-American elderly was 2.54, showed significant relationships with education and economic status. 4. There was no significant difference in the mean HPLP score in two groups, but Korean elderly showed higher practices in health responsibility, exercise, and stress management than that of Korean-American elderly. Both two groups showed highest practices in nutrition(3.14, 3.01). and the lowest practices in exercise(2.14, 1.92). 5. The HPLP score of Korean and Korean-American elderly showed(r=.24, r=.20) positive correlations with perceived health status. To draw concrete resolution for health promotion of Korean-American elderly, this study suggests followings for future research: 1. Developing health promotion programs focused on exercise and stress management is also imperatively suggested not only for better health practices of Korean immigrant elderly population but also for enhancing their level of well-beings and life satisfaction. 2. Identifying the influences of culture on their practices of health-promoting lifestyle patterns among Korean, Korean-American and other racial elderly groups.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.186-195
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• 2002

This study was to identify and clarify the relationship between perceived health, self-esteem, and self-care agencies for promoting self care among Korean adolescents. Method: Data were collected from 817 adolescents in schools located in Seoul, Kyungki-do, and Chuncheon from Sept, 16th to Sept, 28th, 1999, and from Mar 10th to Mar 25th, 2000. The instruments used for this study were the Health Self-Rating Scale, Self-Care Agency Assessment Questionnaire (Denyes, 1981), the Self-Esteem Questionnaire (Rosenberg, 1971). Result: 1) The mean perceived health status among Korean adolescents was 8.75 (SD=1.72) 2) The mean self-esteem was 27.27 (SD=4.64). 3) The mean self-care agency was 99.64 (SD=21.02) and the average self-care agency score was 3.99 (SD=0.84). In the subcategories, the highest degree was feelings towards health (4.15), followed by ego strength (4.06), attending to health (3.87), general health knowledge (3.56), and the lowest degree was specific health knowledge (3.20) 4) There was statistical significant differences between demographic factors and self-care agencies, expecially, gender (t=28.65), grade (F=3.79), pocket money (t=5.72), and height (F=9.82) 5) The statistical relationship between perceived health status, self-esteem, and self-care agencies were found to have a positive correlation. 6) Self-care agencies among adolescents was the highest factor predicting self-esteem (15%). Conclusion: The relationship between perceived health status, self-esteem, and self-care agencies revealed a significant positive correlation among adolescents. Therefore, nursing intervention for adolescents needs to develop self-esteem programs to increase self-care agencies

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.303-313
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the correlation between social support, loneliness, sleep quality, and perceived health status among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Older adults who lived in urban and rural local communities were taken into account. Among them, 396 people participated in this study. Path analysis was conducted in order to verify the study model and its verification. SPSS WIN 18.0 and AMOS17.0 were used for analysis of collected data. Results: The results showed that social support had a significant effect on perceived health status (${\beta}$=.17, p= .003) and loneliness (${\beta}$=-.56, p<.001), while loneliness had a significant effect on perceived health status (${\beta}$=-.12, p=.045) and sleep quality (${\beta}$=.20, p<.001). In addition, the results also indicated that sleep quality had a significant influence on perceived health status (${\beta}$=-.16, p <.001). According to results derived from the model, Chi-square=.359, df=1 NC=.359, CFI=1.0, NFI=0.98, RMSEA=.000; thus, the model was shown to be significant. Conclusion: For maintenance of the health of the aged, social support, loneliness, and sleep quality should be secured; in order to realize this, an effort should be made toward health promotion while providing the aged with more social attention.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.399-409
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• 2002

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to develop a future health promotion program through the comparison of health promoting behavior and perceived health status between Koreans and Korean-Americans. Methods: The subjects of this study were 411 adults recruited from religious organizations located in the Yongnam area, Korea, and Chicago, U.S.A. The instruments used in the study were Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP) developed by Walker, Sechrist & Pender (1995), and the Health Self Rating Scale designed by North Illinois University. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANCOVA, ANOVA and Duncan test with the SPSS program. Results: 1) The mean HPLP score was 2.26 in Koreans and 2.43 in Korean-Americans, showing a significant difference between the two groups. 2) In subscales of HPLP, both groups showed the highest practices in 'interpersonal relationship' and the lowest practices in 'physical activity'. 3) The mean score of perceived health status was 2.26 in Koreans and 2.43 in Korean-Americans, showing a significant difference between the two groups. 4) Health promoting behavior was significantly different by family income in Koreans, but significantly different by age and family income in Korean-Americans. 5) Perceived health status was significantly different by family income and marital status, but significantly different by age, education, and family income. 6) The HPLP was not correlated with perceived health status in Koreans, but positively correlated with perceived health status in Korean-Americans. Conclusion: The study findings suggest a need to develop a health promotion program, in which physical activity and stress management for Koreans and Korean-Americans are emphasized, and cultural and environmental elements are considered, for better understanding of their health related issues.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.452-462
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of telephonic counseling on burnout, depression, life satisfaction, and perceived physical health among family caregivers of older adults with dementia. Method: Subjects were randomly assigned into telephonic counseling group (n=21) and the comparison group (n=32). A weekly telephone counseling was conducted by research assistants for 12 weeks. T-test were used to answer the research questions. Result: 1) There were no significant differences between the two groups on the level of burnout, depression, life satisfaction, and perceived physical health after telephone counseling. 2) Spouse caregivers under the telephone counseling tended to report higher perceived physical health than comparison group at the post-test (t=-1.88, p=.08). Spouse caregivers under the telephone counseling tended to report higher emotional exhaustion and lower feeling of self achievement. 3) Daughter-in-law caregivers under telephone counseling showed increased feeling of self achievement, improved physical health condition, and decreased depression. Conclusion: This study showed potential effects of the problem-solving telephone counseling to improve perceived physical health and to reduce the level of burnout and depression. The findings suggest the necessity of screening most vulnerable subgroups of caregivers to increase the effectiveness of nursing intervention such as telephone counseling.