• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.303-312
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• 2022

In this study, the importance-performance analysis (IPA) of the content components of remote graduate students was conducted. To this end, an online survey of 221 remote graduate students at J University obtained the following results. First, the importance of content components by area was in the order of learning content, interaction, teaching-learning strategy, and evaluation, and the degree of execution was in the order of teaching-learning strategy, interaction, evaluation, and learning content. Second, it was found that there were significant differences between importance and performance in the four areas of content components: learning content, teaching-learning strategy, interaction, and evaluation. The importance-execution analysis (IPA) was conducted in two dimensions: region-specific and item-specific, and the results are as follows. The learning content was found to be the maintenance area, the teaching-learning strategy and interaction were the key improvement areas, and the evaluation area was the overinvestment area. The results of this study can be used as basic data to diagnose the present of remote graduate school content and to gauge what needs to be improved in the future based on it.

• Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.97-123
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference between job importance awareness and actual job achievement of archivists of private universities through importance-performance analysis (IPA), and to analyze the difference between certified and noncertified archivists about the above two factors. To achieve the purpose, the detailed job activities were drawn through a review of laws, regulations, and policies. The detailed list of job activities was confirmed by a few current archivists, Using the confirmed list of detailed job activities, a survey was conducted for archivists of private universities. The collected data in the survey were analyzed using the IPA method. According to the study results, the two groups of archivists have a clear understanding of their jobs; however, environmental factors influence the actual achievement of the jobs.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.429-430
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• 2016

본 연구는 핵심기본간호술을 중심으로 간호학생이 학년별에 따라 학습경험, 중요도 인식, 수행자신감 학습 자기효능감에 어떤 차이가 있는지를 파악하기 위해 실시한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 D지역 소재 일개대학 간호학과 재학중인 231명이었으며, 자료 수집은 2015년 5월에서 6월 까지 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 21.0 Program을 이용하여 t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 대상자의 학습경험은 학년간의 유의한 차이가 있었다(t=5.009, p<.001). 핵심기본간호술 난이도에 따른 학년별 학습경험의 차이검정을 살펴보면 핵심술 상영역, 핵심술 중영역, 핵심술 하영역에서 모두 학년간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 중요성인식은 학년간에 유의한 차이는 없었다(t=.288, p>.773). 핵심기본간호술 난이도에 따른 학년별 차이는 핵심술 상영역과 핵심술 하영역은 학년간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 그러나 핵심술 중영역은 학년간의 유의한 차이가 없었다. 수행자신감은 학년간에 유의한 차이가 있었다(t=7.845, p<.001). 핵심기본간호술 난이도에 따른 학년별 수행자신감의 차이를 살펴보면 핵심술 상영역, 핵심술 중영역, 핵심술 하영역모두에서 학년간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 학습 자기효능감은 학년간에 유의한 차이가 있었다(t=2.370, p<.019). 따라서 본 연구결과를 토대로 각 학년별 효율적인 실습운영 방안을 모색할 필요가 있으며, 아울러 학습경험을 높이고 중요성인식에 따른 학습경험을 높이고 수행자신감과 학습 자기효능감을 증진시킬 수 있는 교과과정 모색이 절실히 필요하다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.456-463
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to extract choice attributes of bakery cafe customers and to conduct important- performance analysis (IPA) of choice attributes perceived by bakery cafe customers. The questionnaire was developed through literature review and focus group interview, and modified after pilot test. The questionnaires for main survey were distributed to 320 males and females aged 20 and over in Seoul. A total of 275 questionnaires were used for analysis (85.9%) and the statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS Win (12.0) for descriptive analyses, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analyses. The main results were as follows. 'Products', 'convenience to use', 'services and price', 'interior environments' 'brand' and 'location' dimensions were extracted as choice attributes dimensions of bakery cafe customers and customers of bakery cafe regarded 'sanitation and cleanness', 'kindness of employees', 'quality of products', 'comfortable and pleasant facilities' and 'taste of bakery products' as more important than other attributes. In addition, the results of IPA showed that marketing managers of bakery cafes should focused on the dimension of 'services and price' in the reason that this dimension was low at performance although customers regarded it very important. Overall, researchers and managers of bakery cafes should understand unique choice attributes of bakery cafe customers, and make efforts to establish marketing strategies that meet bakery cafe customers' needs.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.271-283
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to make analyses on the importance and performance of the foodservice management, foodservice service, and the courses related to coffee in the colleges providing a coffee related curriculum, in order to determine which courses are required in the education programs for employees needed by the coffee restaurants as the employers' viewpoint. The analysis methods were frequency analysis, T-test and IPA analysis. The result are as followings. First, the performance was lower than the importance when it comes to importance and performance with the coffee related courses recognized by the staff in the coffee restaurants, particularly with a big gap in the theory of cost control and coffee theory. Second, in the IPA analysis of the importance and performance of the curriculum, quadrant - I as a weak item includes the cost control, foodservice marketing, and coffee theory courses. Quadrant - II includes the foodservice, coffee extraction practice, Espresso, Caffe Latte and Cappuccio, and Latte Art courses. Pertaining to the quadrant - III are those courses lack of the necessity, including the foodservice management, foodservice franchise, practical English in service, and coffee roasting. Quadrant - IV contains those course of less importance but of higher performance such as the practicum work experience. As part of limitations of study, specialties of staffs working for coffee franchise shops were not reflected due to lacking in pre-conducted studies and the samples couldn't be recognized to represent all coffee franchise shops since the sampling districts were restricted only to Seoul metropolitan area.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.277-282
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 환경경영의 중요한 수단으로 대두되고 있는 전과정분석(Life Cycle Analysis; LCA)을 통해 원자력 발전기술을 평가한 주요 사례의 분석과정과 결과들을 비교하였다. 이는 선진국들이나 글로벌 선진기업들에서 채택하기 시작한 글로벌 환경친화성의 입증 요구 추세 속에서, 모든 재화의 생산에 전력은 필수 투입물이라는 점에서 그 중요성을 감안하여 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 국내 전력의 40% 이상 공급을 담당하고 있는 원자력발전 기술을 중심으로 비교하였다. 우리나라의 대표적인 연구를 간 비교 결과 그 값의 차이는 최대 10＾5 정도에 이르러, 이는 외국의 경우 10＾1 수준의 차이를 보이는 데 비해 다소 많은 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 차이는 사례에 따라 모형의 단순화 정도에 기인한 것으로 판단되며, 이는 전력의 타산업 기반성이나 국내 전력LCA 분석능력의 함양이 중요하다는 점에 비추어 시급히 개선되어야 할 것이라 제안한다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.50 no.4
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• pp.383-390
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• 2017

Purpose: This study investigated the importance and performance of food/nutrition labeling. The aim was to determine how important students consider food nutritional labeling, utilization of nutrition labels in daily life, and consumer satisfaction of current nutritional labeling. Methods: This study was conducted using a primary survey of students at one high school in Seoul. A total of 300 of 382 questionnaires were analyzed. Results: Regarding difference analysis of the importance-performance of food/nutrition labeling, importance showed higher scores than performance in all 10 attributes. According to the results of Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA), 'health, weight control and maintenance, proper dietary habits, and personal satisfaction' displayed both high importance and performance in the first quadrant. Importance of two factors (health and nutritional factor and effects of media and education) of the 10 attributes positively influenced overall satisfaction in the multiple regression analysis. Conclusion: To develop healthier food choices, it is necessary to educate adolescents about food/nutrition labeling and improve the food/nutrition labeling system.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.122-131
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• 2009

This study was performed to identify the importance and performance of hospice volunteer's activities perceived by hospice volunteers. Methods: The subjects were 259 hospice volunteers from six hospitals in Daegu and Gyeongsangbukdo areas. A list of hospice volunteer's activities was developed by authors, based on literature, and interviews with the hospice volunteers were used to measure the perception on the importance and performance of their activities. Data were analyzed by using Descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA with Scheffe test, and Pearson's product-moment correlation in SPSS Win 12.0. Results: The average of the importance of hospice volunteer's activities was 3.09 and the performance was 2.31, which was lower than the importance. There was a significant correlation between the importance and the performance (r=.487, P=.000). There were significant differences in total score of the importance, depending on religion, education, and period of hospice volunteer activity of subjects. There were significant differences in total score of the performance, depending on age, religion, and period of hospice volunteer activity of subjects. Conclusion: The importance of hospice volunteer's activities, perceived by hospice volunteers, was relatively high, however their performance didn't reach the level of the importance. Some characteristics of the volunteers influenced the perception of the importance and performance of the hospice volunteer's activities. The findings of this study are expected to provide useful information for the development of educational and management programs the hospice volunteers.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.11
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• pp.271-280
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• 2016

This study is intended to search for action strategy making it possible to compare and overcome a gap between the awareness of importance and the present performance of human rights in the Disabled Residential Facilities. To this end, an empirical study was made on how high the level of awareness of human rights in the Disabled Residential Facilities and the level of performance was and whether there was gap between the awareness of importance and the present performance for 114 directors in Gyeonggi, Gyeongbuk and Jeonnam province. The results of study are as follows. First, it was shown that they shared the perception that human rights in residential care home were important. Second, it was shown that there was a statistically significant difference in the gap analysis between the level of performance and importance of human rights area in residential care home. Third, the results of analysis using IPA matrix were presented in order to establish an action strategy making it possible to overcome a gap between importance and performance. On the basis of these results, practical implications and further research topics were presented.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.19-35
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• 2001

우리나라에서 수행된 국책연구개발기술과 관련된 기존 연구는 주로 기술개발에 초점이 맞추어진 관계로, 개발기술의 상용화는 연구개발 결과평가요인의 하나로서 다루어졌을 뿐, 그 자체를 효율화하기 위한 체계적인 연구는 없었다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 이러한 결과로 실제 국책연구개발의 기술적인 이전이 부족하고, 여러 분야에로의 2차 확산을 통한 상용화에 대한 성공률이 상대적으로 낮은 수준에 머무르고 있다. 또한 국내에서 출원된 특허를 포함한 산업재산권의 휴면 율이 55%-65% 수준에 이르고 있다. 이와 같이 연구개발기술의 산업계로의 확산이 부족한 관계로 국제적인 기술경쟁력의 제고가 어려우며, 기술발전과 산업발전이 상호 작용하는 선 순환적 구조를 이루지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본고에서는 기술집약형 중소기업 또는 기술벤처기업을 통한 정보통신산업분야의 정부지원 연구개발 기술의 상업화를 촉진하기 위한 효율적 방안의 도출을 위하여, 일차적으로 연구개발 기술의 상용화프로세스 모형을 도출하고, 다음으로 도출된 모형의 단계별 특성에 대한 기술개발자, 기술사용기업, 지원기관간의 중요도 차이를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 기존의 기술상용화 관련문헌 분석과, 우리나라의 정보통신 분야의 상용화 특성분석을 통하여, 우리나라 기술개발특성에 맞는 6 단계의 상용화프로세스 모형, 즉 1) 연구개발 계획 및 제안서 작성, 2)연구개발의 수행, 3)개발기술의 인큐베이팅과 시작품제작, 4)테스팅, 엔지니어링 및 시험생산, 5) 공장입지 결정 및 대량생산, 6) 시장판매, 마케팅 및 확산 등을 도출하였다. 아울러 동 모형의 단계별 특성을 설문지로 작성하여, 기술사용기업(벤처기업 및 기술집약형 중소기업), 기술개발자(국책연구소, 대학, 및 일반기업), 관련기관(정부, TBI운영기관, 정책 및 지원기관)을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 회수 및 사용된 142개 설문지 분석을 통하여, 일차적으로 정보통신 국책개발기술의 상용화에 관한 변수들의 중요도 순위로 본 중요도 실태를 분석하였으며, 나아가 이들 변수에 대하여 앞에서 제시한 기술사용기업-기술개발자-관련기관 즉 세 집단 간의 차이분석 즉 ANOVA 분석을 하였다. 이러한 분석을 통하여 우리나라 정보통신 국책연구개발기술의 상용화와 관련된 특성을 도출하는 동시에, 이를 촉진하기 위한 인프라조성과 관련한 중요한 특성 및 지원정책 대안을 도출하였다.