• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 가중함수

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Comparative Study on Active Control Algorithms through Weighting Functions (가중함수에 따른 능동제어 알고리듬의 비교 연구)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Kim, Jin-Koo;Kim, Sung-Choon;Chung, Lan
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2001
  • 성능지수는 제어 대상이 되는 구조물의 응답과 제어기의 성능에 관한 가중함수로 구성되어 있다. 따라서 가중함수의 설계에 따라 성능지수가 변화되며 제어 효율이 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 최적 능동제어 알고리듬의 일종인 시간 영역에서의 성능지수를 고려한 LQR기법과 LQG기법 및 주파수 영역에서의 성능지수를 고려한 H₂기법에 대하여 동일한 가중함수를 적용하여 제어 성능인 제어율과 제어력을 비교하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 그러나, LQG기법은 모든 상태 변수를 알아야 하는 LQR기법의 한계를 극복할 수 있으며 LQR기법과 동일 수준의 제어율과 제어력을 보이고 있고 출력 제어라는 장점을 고려하면 현실적인 기법이라고 말할 수 있다. 마지막으로 구조물 응답과 제어기의 주파수 특성을 고려하여 주파수 필터의 가중함수를 설계하는 H₂기법을 분석하였다. H₂기법은 제어력을 저주파수 영역에 집중시킬 수 있기 때문에 구조물 응답을 효과적으로 제어할 수 있는 방법으로 분석되었다.

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$H_\infty$ Optimal Controller Synthesis by the Frequency Domain Analysis of Weighting Function (가중함수의 주파수 영역 해석에 따른 $H_\infty$ 최적 제어기 구성)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyu;Ryu, Chang-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2000
  • This study presents an H$_{\infty}$ optimal controller synthesis by the frequency domain analysis of weighting function. The main purpose of our study is to visualize weighting function domains and open loop transfer function domains that satisfy robustness and performance. Also we aim to simplify the iterative algorithm for H$\infty$ optimal controller synthesis. We report that the designed regulator by the proposed method in this paper satisfies the desired specifications and performance in spite of the plant uncertainty variation at any operating point.

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A new Implementation of Perceptual LPC Cepstrum and its Application to Speech Recognition (인지 LPC cepstrum의 새로운 구현 및 음성인식에의 적용)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1996
  • To improve the performance of a recognition system, namely the recognition rate, we propose a hew implementation of perceptual distance using LPC cepstrum(perceptual cepstrum, PLC). The PLC is caculated by convolution of a usual LPC cepstrum and a perceptual lifter(PL). To caculate PL, we define a new weighting function in the linear frequency domain considering the frequency scale(Bark-scale) characteristics. The PL is the inverse Fourier transform of the exponents of the weighting function. We verified our method through the speech recognition experiments. The performance of PLC was compared with that of the rasied sine liftering method.

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Robust Kalman based time varying spectral estimation in bursty noise environment (충격성 잡음환경에 강인한 Kanlman 시변 주파수 추정기법)

  • 김한수
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 시변 주파수를 추정하기 위한 방법으로 기존의 시간 가중 칼만 추정기법에 변형된 Huber함수를 적용하여 충격성 잡음환경 하에서도 강인한 칼만추정기법을 제안하였다. 기존의 시간 가중 칼만 추정기법은 오차가 정규분포를 가진다고 가정된 상태에서는 적합한 파라메타 추정을 할 수 있지만 충격성 잡음이 존재하는 경우에는 수렴속도나 시변적응능력에서의 성능저하가 나타난다. 제안된 알고리듬은 영향함수 측면에서 충격성 잡음에 의해 생기는 오차의 크기를 제한함으로써 기포나 인위적인 충격성 잡음환경 하에서도 시변 주파수 추정을 할 수 있으며 알고리듬의 타당성은 모의실험을 통해 보였다.

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An Improved Design Method of FIR Quadrature Mirror-Image Filter Banks (개선된 FIR QMF 뱅크의 설계 방법)

  • 조병모;김영수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2C
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2004
  • A new method for design of two-channel finite-impulse response(FIR) quadrature mirror-image filter(QMF) banks with low reconstruction delay using weighting function is proposed. The weighting function used in this paper is calculated from the previous updated filter coefficients vector which is adjusted from iteration to iteration in the design of QMF banks. In this paper, passband and stopband edge frequency are used in design of QMF banks with low delay characteristic in time domain instead of specific frequency interval where the artifacts occur in conventional design method. The investigation of specific frequency interval where artifacts occur can not be required by using passband and stopband edge frequency. Some comparisons of performance are made with other existing design method to demonstrate the proposed method for QMF bank design. and it was observed that the proposed method using the weighted function and passband and stopband edge frequency improves the peak reconstruction error by 0.001 [dB], the peak-to-peak passband ripple by 0.003[dB], SNR with a white noise by 7[dB] and SNR with a step input by 32[dB], but with a reduction of the computational efficiency because of updating the weighting function over the conventional method in Ref [11].

An Adaptive Control of Symmetry Contribution Based Generalized Symmetry Transform (적응적 대칭기여도 제어 기반 일반화 대칭변환)

  • Jeon, Joon-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Hee;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2014
  • This paper propose an adaptive control of symmetry contribution based generalized symmetry transform. which can be controlled symmetry contribution according to the intensity orientation of two pixels. In the proposed method, we define the C-D(convergent and divergent)plane which represents convergence and divergence region of gradient pairs. and used the gaussian phase wight function, with respect to the distance from the gradient pair to an extreme point, in calculating the symmetry contribution. The proposed method can be detect the object more efficiently by adaptive controlling the cut-off frequency of the gaussian phase wight function. To evaluate a performance of the proposed method, we compare the proposed method and conventional GST method in various images including IR image. we prove that the proposed method have better performance in object detection.

Study on the Robust Design of an Intake System Using a Frequency Weighting Function (주파수 가중함수를 적용한 흡기계의 강건설계 연구)

  • Lee, J.K.;Park, Y.W.;Chai, J.B.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6 s.99
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    • pp.680-686
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces the robust design of an intake system using transmission loss and the frequency weighting function. First, transmission loss is measured to evaluate the performance of the noise reduction for the intake system. The robust design parameters of the intake system are extracted by adapting a cost function with the Taguchi method. Subsequently, the frequency weighting function is developed by the subjective evaluation in which 6 special engineers were participated. Finally, the comparison between the proposed frequency weighted optimal design and unweighted optimal design for the transmission loss as the part is performed. Here, the overall levels of the transmission loss according to the methods are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

Frequency Shaped Optimal Control of Semi-active Suspension System Using an MR Damper (자기유변유체를 이용한 반능동형 현가장치의 Frequency shaped 최적 제어)

  • 김기덕;이재형;전도영
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 1999
  • An MR(Magneto-Rheological) fluids damper is designed and applied to vibration suppression of a 1/4 car model. The damping constant of MR damper changes according to input current which is controlled in a semi-active way. Several control algorithms are compared in simulations and experiments. The advantage of the proposed Frequency shaped LQ control is that passenger comfort is emphasized in the range of 4~8Hz and driving safety is emphasized around the resonance frequency of unsprung mass.

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Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients Using Formants-Based Gaussian Distribution Filterbank (포만트 기반의 가우시안 분포를 가지는 필터뱅크를 이용한 멜-주파수 켑스트럴 계수)

  • Son, Young-Woo;Hong, Jae-Keun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2006
  • Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients are widely used as the feature for speech recognition. In FMCC extraction process. the spectrum. obtained by Fourier transform of input speech signal is divided by met-frequency bands, and each band energy is extracted for the each frequency band. The coefficients are extracted by the discrete cosine transform of the obtained band energy. In this Paper. we calculate the output energy for each bandpass filter by taking the weighting function when applying met-frequency scaled bandpass filter. The weighting function is Gaussian distributed function whose center is at the formant frequency In the experiments, we can see the comparative performance with the standard MFCC in clean condition. and the better Performance in worse condition by the method proposed here.

Improved Structural Identification Method in Frequency Domain (구조물의 동특성추정을 위한 개선된 주파수영역 기법)

  • Hong, Kyu Seon;Yun, Chung Bang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • Frequency response functions(FRF) are the most fundamental data for the frequency domain identifications of structural systems. In this paper, an improved method for estimating FRF's is presented. The new FRF estimator takes the weighted average of two conventional estimators, $H_1$(f) and $H_2$(f), utilizing the fact that $H_2$(f) gives more accurate estimate at resonance, while $H_1$(f) yields better results at antiresonances. Based on the estimated FRF's, the modal parameters of the structures, such as, natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes, are also estimated. The effectiveness of the proposed method is investigated through numerical and experimental studies. The estimated results indicate that the proposed estimator gives more accurate results than other estimators.

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