• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조직요인

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A Study on the Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour on Employee Engagement and the Intention to quit (조직시민행동이 종업원 인게이지먼트 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hue, Je In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.402-415
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    • 2019
  • This study explores the effect that unresearched organizational conduct has on employee engagement (job immersion) as a cause variable and the results from it. Major results identified in an empirical analysis are as follows. First, the main causes of organizational citizenship behavior (such as altruism, conscientious behavior, moral behavior, participatory behavior, and fair play) are shown to not affect job immersion. In other words, conscientious, participatory, and fair behavior affects job immersion, with participatory behavior having the greatest impact. Second, employees' concentration in an organization was only affected by participatory behavior and fair play behavior from among the factors of organizational citizenship behavior, only more so. That is, it has been shown that some of the causes of organizational citizenship behavior, including participatory behavior and fair play behavior, affect employee inter-behavior, and some of them are more influential than others. Third, the only factor that influences the intention to switch jobs among the organizational citizenship behavior is participatory behavior. In other words, altruism, conscientiousness, politeness, and fair play behavior do not affect the way people move from job to job. Participation in organizational citizenship behavior and fair play may affect employee inter-behavior, and the more influential participatory behavior may also affect the intention to relocate.

Effects of Pre- and Post-Employment Experience Factors on Individual and Organizational Priority -A Case of Korea Airports Corporation- (입사 전·후 경험요인이 개인 및 조직 우선가치에 미치는 영향 -한국공항공사 사례연구-)

  • Chung, Duck Gyo;Song, Woon-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.612-627
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    • 2020
  • This is a case study of Korea Airports Corporation(KAC) examining the effects of pre- and post-employment experience factors on individual and organizational priority. This study surveyed 240 employees of KAC and analyzed the results. The influence of pre-employment experience (number of times applying to public sector, reason to choose public sector, and job changing experience) and post-employment experience (years of employment, position, and job types) on personal value (authority, achievement, welfare, vacation, and personal life) and organizational value (responsibility, obligation, performance, compensation, and participation) was studied. The results indicated that organizational value is generally greater than personal value. Preference value (=organizational value/personal value) was greater than one for every group. Education, years of employment, position, reason to choose public sector were confirmed to influence preference value. For pre-employment factors, as an employee chooses to work in the public sector because of better balance of work-personal life, preference value was confirmed to be lower. For post-employment factors, when the years of employment are longer and the position is higher, preference value is significantly higher. The results imply that an organization should establish a fair evaluation and compensation system to help employees display their full capability to produce maximum performance.

Factors Affecting the Activities of Knowledge-Sharing in Organization (조직 구성원의 지식공유 활동에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Kook-Yong
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81-105
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    • 2010
  • This research explores the role of personal performance expectation, task-technology fit, perceived rewards, shared vision, usefulness of knowledge sharing, top management support, organization culture, organizational commitment, KMS self-efficacy as antecedents which affect knowledge sharing activity as a consequence and investigates relationships among variables considering characteristics. The results show that members' perceived personal performance expectation, task-technology fit, perceived rewards, shared vision, usefulness of knowledge sharing, top management support, organization culture, organizational commitment, KMS self-efficacy has a positive effect perspectively on knowledge sharing in a organization. Especially, the fact that perceived members' task-technology fit, perceived rewards, usefulness of knowledge sharing is more important than other variables was confirmed. The results of this study, knowledge-sharing activities of the enterprise, members of the organization's business strategy for the activation process is expected to help.

Research on Factors that Influence Interorganizational Relations of Job Center Consultants (고용지원센터 상담직원의 조직연계 활동에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Sun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.239-262
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this dissertation is to positively analyze the characteristics of job center consultants' interorganizational relations and factors that influence this linkage in order to better understand the employment service of South Korea. The material utilized for analysis was collected by surveying consultants and managers of 38 job centers and 364 middle managers while applying the method of hierarchical regression. The following is the summary of the research results. First, there is a difference in the influence factor between the number of consultant's organization linkage and frequency of contact. As seen from this result, if the number of organizations a consultant links is affected by the organization's objective working conditions such as the organization structure, position, and primary responsibilities, then the frequency of contact which indicates intimacy by frequent contact depends on the professional ability of the person in charge rather than objective conditions. Second, the analysis result of influence factors according to the type of organization also displayed different influence factors based on the type. Public organizations and economics related organizations are existent in all areas in the form of municipal offices, public corporation, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and labor organizations. Therefore, rather than the personal ability of the person in charge or the influence of other work environments, information of the organization and the actual activities of the head are more influential. On the other hand, private organizations embrace service organizations, employment target related organizations, corporations; they are differentially distributed, which is why they are more influential in organizational reform, decentralization, communication, and the professional ability of the person in charge is significantly influential.

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EDI 시스템 구현의 성공요인에 관한 연구

  • 이동만;김병곤
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.177-201
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    • 1996
  • 오늘날 우리사회는 컴퓨터기술과 통신기술의 발달로 인하여 정보사회로의 이행이 급속히 진전되고 있으며, 기업들은 치열한 경쟁에서 살아남기 위하여 정보기술을 이용한 경영혁신에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 정보기술의 급속한 발달에 따라 정보시스템의 기능이 조직의 내부에서 점차적으로 조직외부의 고객과 공급자 그리고 경쟁자 등으로 그 초점이 이동되어가고 있는 실정이다. 기업조지간에 통신망기술로 연결하여 정보를 교환하는 조직간정보시스템(Interorganizational System : IOS) 은 산업의 구조를 변화시킬 뿐만 아니라 , 기업에 잠재적 경쟁우위를 제공하는데 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 조직간정보 시스템이 특수한 형태인 전자자료교환(Electronic Data Interchange : EDI) 시스템은 표준양식에 의한 기업간의 거래문서를 전자적으로 컴퓨터와 컴퓨터간 통신 네트워크에 의해 교환하는 것으로서, 기업간 정보거개의 혁신적인 개선과 업무절차의 간소화에 의한 생산성의 향상 및 업무의 효율성 증대 등 획기적인 성과를 가져온다. 본 연구의 목적은 EDI 시스템의 성공적 구현에 영향을 미치는 주요요인에 대한 중요도 순위를 설문을 통하여 조사하고자 하는 것이다. 우선 EDI 시스템의 개념을 살펴본후, EDI 시스템구현의 성공요인에 대한 선행연구들을 고찰하고, 선행연구에서 도출된 주요요인들을 연구자별로 분류하여, 본 연구에서 조사하고자 하는 요인들을 설정한다. 다음으로 EDI를 이용하고 있는 국내기업의 70여개 기업체를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하고 본 연구에서 조사하고자 하는 19가지 주요요인에 대한 중요도를 실증적으로 분석하고자 한다.

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An empirical analysis of the relationship between job characteristics, organizational justice, ego - resilience, empowerment and food quality (음식점 조리사의 직무특성·조직공정성·자아탄력성·임파워먼트와 음식품질과의 영향관계 실증분석)

  • Lee, Jae-kyou
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • The effect of restaurant cook on food quality was analyzed. Data collection was done by the self - filling questionnaire which was directly written by the restaurant cooks. 592 parts were collected and analyzed. The results of the study were as follows. First, job characteristics and organizational justice were found to have significant influence on ego-resilience. Second, job characteristics and organizational justice have a significant influence on factors affecting empowerment. Third, Job characteristics were found to have a significant influence on food quality. Fourth, organizational justice has a significant influence on food quality. Fifth, ego-resilience and empowerment were found to have a significant influence on food quality food quality.

An Empirical Study on Determinants and Outcomes of Electronic Data Interchange Diffusion (EDI의 확산요인과 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Do-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2010
  • 정보 통신망과 정보통신기기가 보급 확산되고 이들 기술의 발달을 바탕으로 전략적 차원에서 조직끼리 정보를 공유하는 조직간 시스템(Inter-organizational System : IOS)이 확산되고 있는데 그 대표적인 IOS 중의 하나가 바로 전자자료교환(EDI : electronic data interchange)이다. 본 논문에서는 EDI를 도입하고 있는 국내 기업들의 EDI 내 외부 확산정도에 영향을 미치는 EDI의 확산요인을 제시하고 이와 병행하여 EDI의 내 외부 확산정도에 따른 EDI의 조직성과를 규명한다. EDI를 내 외부적으로 확산시키기 위해서는 최고경영자의 EDI 사용에 대한 지원과 조직내 정보기술의 성숙이 필수적인 것으로 판명되었다. 또한 본 논문은 국내의 상항에 맞는 EDI의 확산요인을 제시함으로써 국내 기업들이 EDI를 좀 더 확산시킬 수 있는 데 기여하게 될 것이다.

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Factors that Influence the Turnover Intention of the Nurses of Small and Medium-sized Hospitals (중소병원 간호사의 이직의도 영향요인)

  • Kang, ji-soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 이직의도에 미치는 영향 요인에 관한 연구를 수행함으로써 중소병원 간호사의 이직 현상을 이해하는데 포괄적 조망을 제공하기 위함이다. 의료기관 종사자중 중소병원에 근무하는 간호사 210명을 대상으로 자가 보고식 설문조사법을 이용하여 조사하였고, 5점 리커르트 척도를 이용하여 이직의도, 내부마케팅 인지, 직무만족, 조직몰입, 스트레스를 측정하였다. 도구의 분석은 SPSS WIN 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, correlation, Regression분석을 실시하였다. 이직의도와 독립변수간 상관계수는 내부마케팅인지, 직무만족, 조직몰입, 스트레스였고 모든 변수들은 유의하였다. 또한, 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 조직몰입, 스트레스 순으로 나타났으며 설명력은 64.3%였다. 본 연구결과, 중소병원 간호사의 조직몰입 정도가 높아지고 스트레스 정도가 낮아지면 이직의도가 낮아 질것이라고 예측 가능하므로 의료기관내 이직관리의 필요성을 제기하였다. 중소병원 간호사의 이직의도를 낮추기 위해 간호사의 스트레스를 줄이고, 조직몰입을 향상시키기 위한 중재 방안 도입이 요구된다.

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An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting the Maturity of Information Security Policy (정보보호정책의 성숙도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-Gil;Hwang, Won-Joo;Kim, Myoung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2008
  • Enterprises accomplish their missions through obtaining and managing information. The unintended disclose of enterprises' sensitive information causes serious damage to enterprises, resulting in disruptive management. For effective security of enterprises, information security management systems and information security policy owing clear goals should be firmly established. This study analyzes factors influencing maturity of information security policy and gives important hints to execute information security policy.