• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제거 속도

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A Nonlinear Speed Control for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Simple Disturbance Estimation Technique (외란 관측기법을 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 비선형 속도 제어)

  • Lee Na-Young;Kim Kyoung-Hwa;Yoon Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 간단한 외란 관측 기법을 이용한 영구자 석형 동기 전동기(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor: PMSM)의 비선형 속도 제어 기법이 제안된다. 피드백 선형화 (feedback linearization) 기법을 이용함으로써 비선형 요소가 효과적으로 제거되고 출력 오차 동특성을 선형 제어 기법에 기반 하여 설정할 수 있다. 그리고 파라미터 변동에 의한 비선형 외란을 제거하기 위해 본 논문에서는 외란 관측 기법을 이용한다. 제안한 관측기를 이용한 비선형 속도 제어 알고리즘이 파라미터 변동에 대해 강인한 제어 특성을 가짐을 시뮬레이션으로 확인하였다.

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An Enhancement of the Encoding Speed and a Compensation of Decoded Video Quality for H.263 Codec (H.263 압축 속도 향상과 영상 복원용 화질 보상 연구)

  • Yun, Seong-Gyu;Gang, Ui-Seon;Yu, Hwan-Jong;Im, Yeong-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.402-411
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    • 2001
  • H.263 압축 방식은 실현하는데 여러 가지 문제가 있지만 그 중에서 그 대표적인 것은 인코딩 과정에서의 압축 시간이 오래 걸린다는 것이고 다른 한 가지는 과도한 압축률에 의한 복원된 이미지 화질 저하이다. 이 논문에서는 H.263에서의 압축 속도 향상과 복원 이미지의 화질 이미지의 화질 보상에 대한 두 가지 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 압축 속도를 향상시키기 위해서 움직임 벡터를 찾는 알고리즘을 개선하여 새로운 4단계 탐색 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한 화질을 보상하기 위해 디코더에서 블록 아티팩을 제거하고 복원 이미지를 선명하게 하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 여기서 화질 보상은 원본 이미지와 동일하게 만드는 것이 아니라 인간이 더 좋은 영상으로 인식하도록 하는 걸 목적으로 한다. 우리가 제한한 알고리즘에 의해서 압축 속도는 초당 2.5에서 17 프레임으로 증가하였고 블록 아티팩을 제거하고 명암 대비를 높임으로써 보기 좋은 영상을 제공하였다.

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Physical Properties and Sulfidation Kinetics of Mn-Based Sorbent for Hydrogen Sulfide Removal (황화수소 제거를 위한 망간계 탈황제의 물리적 특성과 황화반응 속도)

  • Oh, Kwang-Joong;Shon, Byung-Hyun;Choi, Eun-Hwa;Yi, Gang Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.2067-2076
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    • 2000
  • The experiments have been made to develop manganese-based sorbent(MT, MFT) for the removal of hydrogen sulfide from simulated hot coal gases. Manganese-based sorbents were tested in an ambient-pressure fixed-bed reactor to calculate H2S removal efficiency. and a three hole jet attrition tester to characterize the sorbent physical properties. According to the experimental results of attrition test. the attrition resistance of 5% bentonite containing sorbent was higher than that of 2% bentonite. The attrition resistances of both sorbents increased with induration temperature. Effects of sulfidation temperature. space velocity. and $H_2S$ concentrations on the $H_2S$ removal efficiency were investigated. Experimental results showed that $H_2S$ could be removed from 5,100ppmv to 20ppmv at $450^{\circ}C$, and to 30~65ppmv at $550{\sim}650^{\circ}C$ for both MT/MFT sorbents. As for the change of space velocity, the breakthrough time was decreased with space velocity.

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The Performance Improvement Effect of the Convergence Rate and Interference Cancellation in SLC (적응 SLC에서의 수렴속도 및 간섭제거의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Kim, Se-Yon;Lee, Byung-Seub;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1999
  • This paper showed the convergence rate and the performance of interference cancellation using Applebaum and DMI algorithms in adaptive sidelobe canceller. Applebaum algorithm is used widely due to simplicity but it has a slow convergence rate and the problem of eigenvalue spread. DMI algorithm converges rapidly but has computational load and hardware complexity. We compared the performance and complexity using Applebaum and DMI algorithms in Adaptive SLC that requires rapid convergence rate and the performance and conclude that DMI algorithm is more efficient for adaptive SLC.

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An Algorithm of Solution for the Exceptional Field Problem in the Speculative Partial Redundancy Elimination(SPRE) Optimization (추론적 부분 중복 제거의 최적화 예외 영역 문제 해결 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Hyun-Deok;Ahn, Heui-Hak
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.6 s.103
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2006
  • This paper improves the algorithms for Speculative Partial Redundancy Elimination(SPRE) proposed by Knoop et al. This research brings up an issue concerning a field to which SPRE cannot be applied, and suggests a solution to the problem. The Improved SPRE algorithm performs the execution speed optimization based on the information on the execution frequency from profiling and the memory space optimization.

Removal of Arsenite and Arsenate by a Sand Coated with Colloidal Hematite Particl (나노 크기 적철석 입자 피복 모래를 이용한 비소 3가와 비소 5가의 제거)

  • 고일원;이상우;김주용;김경웅;이철효
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2004
  • Hematite-coated sand was examined for the application of the PRB (permeable reactive barrier) to the arsenic-contaminated subsurface in the metal mining areas. The removal efficiency of As in a batch and a flow system was investigated through the adsorption isotherm, removal kinetics and column experiments. Hematite-coated sand followed a linear adsorption isotherm with high adsorption capacity at low level concentrations of As (<1.0 mg/L). In the column experiments, high content of hematite-coated sand enhanced the removal efficiency, but the amount of the As removal decreased due to the higher affinity of As (V) than As (III) and reduced adsorption kinetics in the flow system. Therefore. the amount of hematite-coated sand, the adsorption affinity of As species and removal kinetics determined the removal efficiency of As in a flow system.

The effect of steam plasma torch and EMCR for removal of boron in UMG-Si (UMG-Si 내 Boron 제거를 위한 스팀플라즈마와 전자기연속주조정련법의 활용)

  • Moon, Byungmoon;Kim, Byungkwon;Lee, Homoon;Park, Dongho;Yu, Taeu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.57.2-57.2
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    • 2010
  • 최근 친환경적이고 저투자비용의 빠른 생산성을 가진 야금화학적인 방법으로의 태양전지급 실리콘 생산공정이 빠르게 성장하고 있다. 이로 인해 금속급 실리콘(MG-Si)에서부터 태양전지급 실리콘(SoG-Si)으로의 정련공정 또한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 UMG-Si 내 주요 불순물인 Boron함량을 SoG-Si 순도로 정련하는 것을 목표로 기존의 방법과 달리 전자기연속주조정련법을 사용하여 도가니 비접촉식 용융 후 스팀플라즈마토치를 통해 Boron을 제거하고자 하였다. 실험에 사용한 가스 유량은 $H_2O$ 0.3~1.0ml/min, $H_2$ 20~40ml/min 이며 실험 후 ICP-MASS 분석 결과 초기 Boron 함량 2.9ppm으로부터 0.17ppm으로 줄었음을 확인하였다.

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Sliding Mode Speed Controller for the BLDC Motor having New Switching Surface (새로운 스위칭 평면을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 속도 제어기)

  • 김세일;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an improved method is proposed to eliminate the chattering for Sliding Mode Controller. The differential-calculus of a switching function is converged to a particular constant or the proportional term so that the chattering in transient state is eliminated in the conventional method. However, by using the improved method, it is converged to its proportional-integral term so that the chattering is eliminated in transient state and steady state both. The computer simulation for brushless DC motor speed controller is used to compare the improved method with the conventional method and to verify the useful effect of the method in this paper.

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Analysis of Lean Six Sigma Methodology for Postal Logistics (우편물류 프로세스 개선을 위한 Lean Six Sigma 적용 방법론 분석)

  • Kim, E.H.;Park, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.22 no.2 s.104
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2007
  • Lean six sigma는 six sigma에 lean 개념을 접목시켜, 부가가치를 창출하지 못하는 프로세스 단계를 먼저 제거하여 프로세스 속도나 사이클 타임을 향상시키는 프로세스개선 방법론을 의미한다. Six sigma의 최우선 목표가 품질 개선이라면 lean은 생산 공정의 낭비제거에 초점이 맞춰져 있다. 그러나 quality와 함께 speed, cost를 고려하지 않는다면 프로세스의 속도나 투자자본의 감소를 개선하기 어려울 것이다. Lean six sigma는 lean의 속도와 six sigma의 무결점, 이 두 가지에 집중하여 원치 않는 복잡성을 제거하고 고객에게 집중하고 무결점 서비스를 제공하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 우편물류에 lean six sigma를 적용한 프로세스 개선 방법론을 제시한다.

Parameter Estimation of the Aerated Wetland for the Performance of the Polluted Stream Treatment (오염하천 정화를 위한 호기성 인공습지의 운영인자 평가)

  • Kim, Dul-Sun;Lee, Dong-Keun
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 2019
  • A constructed wetland with the aerobic tank and anaerobic/anoxic tank connected in series was employed in order to treat highly polluted stream water. The aerobic tank was maintained aerobic with a continuous supply of air through the natural air draft system. Five pilot plants having different residence times were employed together to obtain parameters for the best performances of the wetland. BOD and COD removals at the aerobic tank followed the first order kinetics. COD removal rate constants were slightly lower than BOD. The temperature dependence of COD (θ = 1.0079) and BOD (θ = 1.0083) was almost the same, but the temperature dependence (θN) of T-N removal was 1.0189. The SS removal rate was as high as 98% and the removal efficiency showed a tendency to increase with increasing hydraulic loading rate (Q/A). The main mechanism of BOD and COD removal at the anaerobic/anoxic tank was entirely different from that of the aerobic tank. BOD and COD were supplied as the carbon source for biological denitrification. T-P was believed to be removed though the cation exchange between orthophosphate and gravels within the anaerobic and anoxic tanks. The wetland could successfully be operated without being blocked by the filtered solid which subsequently decomposed at an extremely fast rate.