• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to investigate children's emotional regulation and social competence in relation with peer friendliness. Specifically, it examined the hypotheses that children's emotion regulation strategies would be different depending on age, gender, and peer friendliness, and that children's emotion regulation strategies would affect their social competences. The subjects were 197 of the second, fourth, and sixth graders in an elementary school located in Gangdong-gu, Seoul. The findings are as follows: first, children's emotion regulation strategies are different according to gender and age. Girls use more 'external response strategy' than boys do. Elder children use more 'internal response strategy' than younger children, and younger children use more 'problem solving strategy' than elder children. Second, children's emotion regulation strategies are different depending on the degree of peer friendliness. Children employ more 'problem solving' and 'internal response' strategies to close friends rather than to just friends. Children used more the strategies as 'request for social support', 'evasion', and 'external response' to just friends rather than to close friends. Finally, children's social competencies are influenced by the strategies of 'problem solving' and 'evasion'.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.665-678
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• 2012

The purposes of this study were to explore the gender differences in children's social competence, emotional regulation and maternal parenting behaviors, and to investigate differences between boys and girls in the interrelationships between these kinds of variables. The participants were 214 children in 4 to 6 grades and their teachers from one elementary school in Seoul. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlations, and multiple regressions. The results were as follows: There were statistically significant gender differences in the children's social competence, emotional regulation and maternal parenting behaviors. Children's negative emotion explained boys' and girls' peer social skills, frustration tolerance, and task orientation. Children's positive emotion regulation explained boys' and girls' peer social skills, assertive social skills, and task orientation. Boys, who perceived less maternal supervision, displayed less assertive social skills and task orientation.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2011

The purposes of this study were to explore the gender differences in children's behavior problems, emotional regulation and social support, and to investigate differences between boys and girls in the interrelationships between these kinds of variables. The participants were 189 children in 4 to 6 grades and their teachers from one elementary school in Seoul. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. The results were as follows: (1) There were statistically significant gender differences in the children's behavior problems, emotional regulation and social support. (2) Children's negative emotion explained boys and girls acting out problems and learning problems. Children's positive emotion regulation explained boys' and girls' shy-anxious and learning problems. Boys, who perceived less support from parents, displayed more acting out behavior, boys who perceived less supports from friends showed more shy-anxious behavior, and boys who perceived less supports from teachers exhibited more learning problems.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.57-77
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• 2016

Objective: This study examined the influences of general characteristics, temperament, social support, and emotional regulation on the positive psychological capital of adolescents. The data were collected from 672 middle school students living in Gwangju. Methods: Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation analyses and hierarchical regression analyses. Results: Temperament best explained positive psychological capital. In terms of individual factors, self-emotion regulation had the greatest effect on positive psychological capital, followed by friend support, persistence temperament, others emotion regulation, academic achievement, harm avoidance temperament, gender, and family support, in that order. Conclusion: The results for the effects of temperament, social support and emotion regulation on adolescent's positive psychological capital highlights the important roles played by the temperament, social support, and emotion regulation in improving an adolescent's positive psychological capital. The study contributes to the literature by proving fundamental insights into an adolescent's psychological strengths and higher quality of life.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.13-28
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• 2011

This study explored the relationship between parental reaction to children's negative emotions, child's self-regulation and stress-coping behaviors. This study also examined the mediating effect of a child's self-regulation between parental reactions to children's negative emotions and a child's stress-coping behaviors. The sample included 407 elementary school 5th-6th grades and their parents (comprising 407 couples) in Seoul. The research results are summarized as follows. First, parental reactions to children's negative emotions were significantly related to the child's self-regulation and stress-coping behaviors. Secondly, it was also found that parental reactions to children's negative emotion were both partially and indirectly related to a child's stress-coping behaviors through the child's use of self-regulation.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2021

본 연구는 보건계열대학생들의 대인관계능력에 대한 대인관계성향 및 정서지능의 영향요인을 조사하기 위하여 2019년 11월 29일부터 12월 16일까지 B시의 일 대학교 간호학과 및 물리치료학과 재학생들에게 질문지조사를 시행하였다. 총 275명의 자료가 수집되었으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 보건계열대학생들의 대인관계능력은 평균 4.10, 8개 대인관계유형 중 사려성-비사려성의 평균점수가 가장 높았으며, 정서지능 평균은 2.73이었다. 보건계열대학생들의 대인관계능력에 대한 유의한 영향을 끼친 대인관계성향은 주도성-동조성, 공격성-비공격성이었고, 설명력은 29.4%였으며, 가장 영향력이 큰 대인관계성향은 주도성-동조성이었다. 또한 대인관계능력에 유의한 영향을 미친 정서지능은 자기감정표현, 타인조절, 동기화였고, 이들의 설명력은 24.0% 이었으며, 가장 영향력이 큰 정서지능은 동기화로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 보건계열대학생들의 대인관계능력 향상을 위한 교육에 있어 그들의 대인관계성향과 정서지능 요인을 고려할 것을 제안한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.2952-2958
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• 2009

본 연구는 2008년 7월부터 2008년 12월까지 I시 P뇌훈련센타에 정서적 성향이나 학습능력 향상을 위하여 방문한 내담자 48명(실험군 24명, 대조군 24명)의 뇌파를 검사하여 뇌파 조절 훈련 전과 훈련 후의 스트레스저항능력의 변화와 스트레스저항능력이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향을 보고자 하였다. 훈련 전과 후의 스트레스저항능력의 비교는 뇌기능 분석을 통하여 비교하였으며, 학업성취도의 변화를 보기 위하여 5점 척도 설문지를 이용하였다. 연구의 결과로 뇌파 조절 훈련을 적용한 실험군에서 항스트레스지수와 학업성취도에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 이는 뇌파 조절 훈련이 초등학생들의 스트레스저항능력을 높여 주었으며 이결과가 학업성취도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다고 본다. 따라서 본 연구 결과는 뇌기능 변화가 학생들의 육체적, 정신적 스트레스나 저항능력 등의 객관적 지표로서 활용될 수 있는 가능성을 제시한 점에서 의의가 있으며, 이에 대한 경험적 증거의 축적을 위한 후속연구가 필요하다고 본다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2014

본 연구는 전래놀이 활동이 유아의 사회적 능력과 회복탄력성에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 유아 44명을 대상으로 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어 주2회 7주간 전래놀이 활동 프로그램을 실시하였다. 그 결과 전래놀이 활동을 실시한 실험집단 유아의 사회적 능력은 일반적인 바깥놀이 활동을 한 비교집단 유아보다 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 능력의 하위요인인 주도성과 협조성, 사교성에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 이는 전래놀이 활동이 일반적인 바깥놀이 활동보다는 유아의 사회적 능력에 긍정적인 효과를 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 전래놀이 활동을 실시한 실험집단 유아의 회복탄력성은 일반적인 바깥놀이 활동을 한 비교집단 유아보다 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 전래놀이 활동이 유아의 회복탄력성 증진에 긍정적인 효과를 끼치고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 회복탄력성의 하위요인인 정서조절력에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 충동억제력, 낙관성, 문제해결력, 공감능력, 자기 효능감, 적극적 도전성에 있어서는 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 전래놀이가 유아의 사회적 능력과 회복탄력성의 하위요인인 정서조절에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 시사한 것이라 할 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권7호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2009

This study examined emotion regulation, parental support, supervision, psychological control and marital conflict and victimization by peer harassment that affect children’s behavioral problems. The sample consisted of 412 fifth and sixth grade children. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were percentage, frequency, Cronbach’s alpha, Factor analysis, t-test, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple Regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, girls had more internalized behavioral problems than boys. No sex difference was found in externalized behavioral problems. Second, boys’ and girls’ internalized and externalized behavioral problems showed positive correlations with maladaptive emotion regulation and parental psychological control. Boys’ and girls’ internalized behavioral problems and girls’ externalized behavioral problems showed negative correlations with parental support, but positive correlations with parentral marital conflict and victimization by peer harassment. Girls’ internalized and externalized behavioral problems showed negative correlations with parental supervision. Third, maladaptive emotion regulation was the most important variable predicting boys’ and girls’ externalized behavioral problems and girls’ internalized behavioral problems. Victimization by peer harassment was the most important variable predicting boys’ internalized behavioral problems.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between decision making abilities young children and their self-directed learning abilities. A survey was carried out using 160 young children in the J region. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression techniques using the SPSS statistics program. The conclusions are as follows : First, decision making abilities in young children exhibited a positive correlation with their self-directed learning abilities. Second, decision making abilities in young children were an influential variable in terms of their self-directed learning abilities. As a result, decision making abilities in young children were an important variable in predicting their self-directed learning abilities.