• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정밀 비전

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Development of Stereoscopic Surface Image Velocimetry using Photogrammetric Techniques (사진 측정 기법을 이용한 스테레오 표면영상유속계의 개발)

  • Yu, Kwon-Kyu;Kim, Dae-Gon;Yoon, Byung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1799-1803
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    • 2008
  • 표면영상유속계는 하천 표면의 영상을 분석하여 유속을 산정하는 매우 실용적이며 간편한 장비이다. 그러나, 표면영상유속계를 이용하여 유량을 산정하고자 할 경우, 하천 표면의 평면 측량 자료와 하천의 단면 측량 자료가 반드시 필요하다. 이 때문에 표면영상유속계의 간편성과 유용성에도 불구하고, 이용자들이 쉽게 이용하기 어렵다는 그릇된 인식을 줄 수 있다. 만일 효율적이고 간편하게 하천의 단면을 추정할 수 있다면, 표면영상유속계를 마치 일반적인 프로펠러 유속계처럼 쉽게 이용할 수 있을 것이다. 이 연구는 일반적인 평면 측량없이, 두 대의 비디오 카메라로 이루어진 표면 영상 유속계를 이용하여 하천 평면을 계측하는 방법을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 통하여 표면 영상 분석 과정을 반자동화할 수 있게 된다. 두 대의 카메라를 이용한 평면 측량은 사진 측량 분야이나 컴퓨터 비전 분야에서 오랫 동안 연구되어 왔다. 이 기법을 표면영상유속계에 적용함으로써 간단하게 하천의 평면 좌표를 구할 수 있도록 하였다. 두 대의 카메라에 대해서는 직접 선형 변환법을 이용하여 내부 표정과 외부 표정을 수행하여 변환의 매개 변수들을 추정하였다. 추정된 변수들과 공간 전방 교회법을 이용하여 하천의 고정된 기준점들의 좌표를 측정한다. 측정된 좌표점들은 기울어진 영상을 연직으로 사영된 평면으로 변환하는 데 이용되며, 이 과정을 통하여 번거로운 하천의 평면 측량 과정을 생략할 수 있게 되었다. 온천천에 실제 적용하여 본 결과, 결과는 아직은 만족할 만한 정도는 아니나, 보다 정밀한 카메라의 보정 등을 통하여 보다 나은 결과를 도출할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Fast and Fine Control of a Visual Alignment Systems Based on the Misalignment Estimation Filter (정렬오차 추정 필터에 기반한 비전 정렬 시스템의 고속 정밀제어)

  • Jeong, Hae-Min;Hwang, Jae-Woong;Kwon, Sang-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1233-1240
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    • 2010
  • In the flat panel display and semiconductor industries, the visual alignment system is considered as a core technology which determines the productivity of a manufacturing line. It consists of the vision system to extract the centroids of alignment marks and the stage control system to compensate the alignment error. In this paper, we develop a Kalman filter algorithm to estimate the alignment mark postures and propose a coarse-fine alignment control method which utilizes both original fine images and reduced coarse ones in the visual feedback. The error compensation trajectory for the distributed joint servos of the alignment stage is generated in terms of the inverse kinematic solution for the misalignment in task space. In constructing the estimation algorithm, the equation of motion for the alignment marks is given by using the forward kinematics of alignment stage. Secondly, the measurements for the alignment mark centroids are obtained from the reduced images by applying the geometric template matching. As a result, the proposed Kalman filter based coarse-fine alignment control method enables a considerable reduction of alignment time.

An Indoor Pose Estimation System Based on Recognition of Circular Ring Patterns (원형 링 패턴 인식에 기반한 실내용 자세추정 시스템)

  • Kim, Heon-Hui;Ha, Yun-Su
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a 3-D pose (positions and orientations) estimation system based on the recognition of circular ring patterns. To deal with monocular vision-based pose estimation problem, we specially design a circular ring pattern that has a simplicity merit in view of object recognition. A pose estimation procedure is described in detail, which utilizes the geometric transformation of a circular ring pattern in 2-D perspective projection space. The proposed method is evaluated through the analysis of accuracy and precision with respect to 3-D pose estimation of a quadrotor-type vehicle in 3-D space.

A Study on Method for Setting up Open High Density LBS Platform and Improving the Public Usage (개방형 고정밀 LBS(위치기반서비스) 플랫폼 구축과 공공부문 활용성 제고 방안 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Bae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2014
  • According to broad spread of smart phone, interest for LBS is increasing. but the marine alert system for providing public LBS service. the practical use of LBS is weak because the range of tracking location is from 200M to 1KM in korea. This study try to research the methods for setting up LBS high definition open platform system, good operation of LBS system and improvement of public use of LBS.

Wafer Position Recognition System of Cleaning Equipment (웨이퍼 클리닝 장비의 웨이퍼 장착 위치 인식 시스템)

  • Lee, Jung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Gook;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.400-409
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a position error recognition system when the wafer is mounted in cleaning equipment among the wafer manufacturing processes. The proposed system is to enhance the performance in cost and reliability by preventing the wafer cleaning system from damaging by alerting it when it is put in correct position. The key algorithms are the calibration method between image acquired from camera and physical wafer, a infrared lighting and the design of the filter, and the extraction of wafer boundary and the position error recognition resulting from generation of circle based on least square method. The system is to install in-line process using high reliable and high accurate position recognition. The experimental results show that the performance is good in detecting errors within tolerance.

Low-Cost Hologram Module for Optical Pickup by Adjusting Photodiode Package (포토 다이오드 조정방식을 이용한 광 픽업용 저가 홀로그램 모듈)

  • Jeong, Ho-Seop;Kyong, Chon-Su
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2005
  • We proposed a new and cost-effective method fer assembling holographic pickup modules without any high resolution vision system. Assembling was accomplished by adjusting photodiode package only, leading to a low cost, holographic pickup module. Focus and tracking error signals were simply determined by comparing spot sizes and by using the 3 beam method, respectively, based on four-sectional holographic optical elements. In experiment, we assembled a hologram module and estimated performance of the proposed method fur a holographic pickup module used in compact disc system.

Wafer Position Recognition System Using Radial Shape Calibrator (방사형 캘리브레이터률 이용한 웨이퍼 위치 인식시스템)

  • Lee, Byeong-Guk;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.632-641
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a position error recognition system when the wafer is mounted in cleaning equipment among the wafer manufacturing processes. The proposed system is to enhance the performance in cost and reliability by preventing the wafer cleaning system from damaging by alerting it when it is put in correct position. The proposed algorithm is in obtaining a mapping function from camera and physical wafer by designing and manufacturing the radial shape calibrator to reduce the error by using the conventional chess board one. The system is to install in-line process using high reliable and high accurate position recognition. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed system is better than that of the existing method for detecting errors within tolerance.

Point Cloud Registration Algorithm Based on RGB-D Camera for Shooting Volumetric Objects (체적형 객체 촬영을 위한 RGB-D 카메라 기반의 포인트 클라우드 정합 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jin;Park, Byung-Seo;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a point cloud matching algorithm for multiple RGB-D cameras. In general, computer vision is concerned with the problem of precisely estimating camera position. Existing 3D model generation methods require a large number of cameras or expensive 3D cameras. In addition, the conventional method of obtaining the camera external parameters through the two-dimensional image has a large estimation error. In this paper, we propose a method to obtain coordinate transformation parameters with an error within a valid range by using depth image and function optimization method to generate omni-directional three-dimensional model using 8 low-cost RGB-D cameras.

The Coordinate Mapping Method for Shooting System using Hologram (홀로그램을 이용한 사격 시스템에서의 좌표보정 방법)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Jeon, Yeong-Mi;Kim, Nam-Woo;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.833-834
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    • 2016
  • This research relates to method of configuring a shooting system that convergence of Hologram display technology and augmented reality technology. And this system can be feel like real and high spatial efficiency. The target generated by hologram has a characteristic that the position of the target in space according to the location of the user. To solve this problem, This system has a coordinate mapping algorithm and computer vision technology for analysis of precise users's aiming point.

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Statistical Approach to 3-Dimensional Shape Inspection of Micro Solder Balls (통계적 방법에 의한 마이크로솔더볼의 3차원형상검사)

  • Kim, Jee Hong
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2021
  • A statistical approach to inspection of the 3-D shape of micro solder balls is proposed, where an optical method with spatially arranged LED and specular reflection is used. The reflected image captured by a vision system was analyzed to calculate the relative displacements of LED's in the image. Also, the statistics of displacements for the solder balls contained in a captured image are used to detect existing defects, and the usefulness of the proposed method is shown via experiments.