• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자재

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A Study on Optimization for Vessel Material Management (선박자재관리 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Joo-Hyuk;Hwang, Hong-Baek;Lee, Seong-Hyuk;Bang, Seon-Ae;Wu, Xiao-Fei;Kwon, Soon-Kak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.623-624
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 선박 등에서 사용되는 자재관리 시스템에서 자재를 효율적으로 배치하기 위한 것이다. 선박자재 관리 시에 제한 시간 안에 자동으로 최적화된 요소를 낭비 없이 추출할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하여 실제 선박자재 관리시스템에 적용한다.

Supply Chain Modelling for JIT of the Costruction (건설공사의 적시생산을 위한 자재공급 모델링 -전기설비 케이블덕트관 사례-)

  • Kim Bo-Hyun;Kim Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.490-493
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    • 2002
  • There have to be a pooled procurement in order to control construction in every stage. And we need also efficient supply chains to utilize the process. Researching and developing the method, which make it possible the supply chain management by modeling for Internet-enabled pooled procurement in construction, through breakdown in materials is currently in-progress the inside and out side of country. The objective of this paper is to find a reform while modeling the production process of cable duct moreover understanding the wasting factors in each step.

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Interface Design of Materials Management System Using RFID (RFID를 이용한 자재관리시스템의 인터페이스 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Han, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to design materials management system using RFID which is the core technology of ubiquitous. With existing materials management system, it is hard to manage and analysis effectively. But RFID can be the solution of these problems. In this research, it will be studied how to analysis materials management system Workflow and shall be adapted context awareness technology in order to effective materials management as well as input/output function. Also it shall be completed state management process, position management process, badness management process and be designed PDA interface in order to display the most suitable data.

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Development of Internet Web-based RADIANCE Rendering System : II. Establishment of the Building Material Database (인터넷 웹기반 RADIANCE 가시화 시스템의 개발 : II. 건축자재의 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Choi, An-Seop;Lee, Jung-Eun;Oh, Eun-Suk;Song, Kyoo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • Building can get absolutely different images by different building materials. In architectural design process, there are various kinds of simulation programs to prove visualized images. But since most of simulation programs are consist of data for building material informations produced at overseas, it is difficult to utilize them in domestic environment. In this paper, we collected data from domestic building materials and measured optical features which they have, and then suggested methods to arrange the database and made database from some of domestic building materials to develope Internet Web-based RADIANCE redering system.

Empirical study for counting same shaped building material quantity using UAV and deep learning (딥러닝과 드론을 이용한 동일 모양 건축 자재 수량 측정에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Moon, Ji-Hwan;Song, Nu-lee;Choi, Jae-Gab;Park, Jin-Ho;Kim, Gye-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2019
  • 최근에 카메라를 사용하여 물체를 인식하고 수량을 측정하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 건축 자재와 같이 인접한 동일 물체의 경우, 인식과 측정이 어려우며, 이와 관련된 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 딥러닝과 드론을 사용하는 방법을 통하여 자재 더미의 윗면과 측면의 촬영, 드론 로그를 사용하한 드론 높이와 Yaw값 획득, 영상 내 자재 종류와 영역 정보 등 미리 학습된 딥러닝 모델을 사용한 획득방법, 드론 촬영 시의 Yaw값 차이를 이용해 윗면과 측면이 공통으로 가지는 직선 검색, 자재 더미의 가로, 세로, 높이의 비율 등을 통한 각 화소 비율과 자재 개수의 영역별 가상의 체적값 분석, 드론의 화각, 높이를 사용한 체적 사진측량값 획득, 가상 체적과 사진측량법 사이의 오차 최소화 비율 등을 연구하였다.

An Analysis on the Characteristics of Work Items for RFID Technology Application Possibility Valuation (RFID 기술적용 가능성 평가를 위한 각 공종별 주요자재 특성분석)

  • Koo, Do-Hyung;Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Yea-Sang;Kwon, Soon-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2008
  • Recently, domestic construction projects Have become more high-rised, bigger, sophisticated, so necessity of logistics and progress management through application of various management theories has also been increased and development of IT technologies like RFID can help to improve management method, although the existing logistics and progress management studies are applied only to single progress or important material. It is a basic research for integrated framework for logistics and progress management. An analysis on the characteristics of RFID tech was performed for major materials or components of each work item in office building projects. This paper will make foundation of integrated framework for logistics and progress management in construction project, utilizing RFID technology by analysing materials type like materials which can be chased and measured, materials which can be chased and measured by certain methodologies, materials which can be chased and measured by future technologies, materials which are difficult to be chased and measured. So we can effectively control logistics and progress management, appling the optimum RFID technology to each construction project, and we need to study out solution in order to overcome RFID technology limitation through development of specification counterproposal about delicate materials of the RFID technology application.

Consumer Awareness and Perception of Genetically-modified Foods in Korea;2000-2001 (유전자재조합식품의 인지도 및 수용도에 대한 연차별 비교)

  • 김명희;김재욱;채경연;박세원;김연순;경규항
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2002
  • A two-year survey of consumers'awareness and perception of genetically-modified (GM) foods was conducted during May through September of 2000 and 2001 with a random sample of Korean consumers. More than 68% of the respondents were exposed to some information related to GM foods. The greatest benefit of the development of GM foods was thought to be the remedy for the food shortage in the future. More than 90% of Korean consumers wanted GM foods to be labeled. About 18% of the respondents would buy GM foods voluntarily, whereas over 49% would not until they found out more. Only 40% of Korean consumers were found to realize that food items originated ken plants contain genes. More consumers responded that they would not buy herbicide-tolerant GM soybean but buy vitamin-enriched GM soybean. It seemed to be that many Korean consumers do not make decisions of acceptance or rejection of GM foods not on the basis of biotechnology but on the basis of the word(5) used to describe the products, such as herbicide and vitamin. Only 4% of Korean consumers responded that GM foods were the greatest safety-threatening factor of Korean foods.

On-site Inventory Management Plan for Construction Materials Considering Activity Float Time and Size of a Stock Yard (공정별 여유시간과 야적장 규모를 고려한 건설자재의 현장 재고관리 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Hwan;Yoon, Hyeong Seok;Lee, Jae Hee;Kang, Leen Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2023
  • The inventory of many materials requires a large storage space, and the longer the storage period, the higher the potential maintenance cost. When materials are stored on a construction site, there are also concerns about safety due to the reduction of room for movement and working. On the other hand, construction sites that do not store materials have insufficient inventory, making it difficult to respond to demands such as sudden design changes. Ordering materials is then subject to delays and extra costs. Although securing an appropriate amount of inventory is important, in many cases, material management on a construction site depends on the experience of the site manager, so a reasonable material inventory management plan that reflects the construction conditions of a site is required. This study proposes an economical material management method by reflecting variables such as the status of the preceding and following activities, site size, material delivery cost, timing of an order, and quantity of orders. To this end, we set the appropriate inventory amount while adjusting related activities in the activity network, using float time for each activity, the size of the yard, and the order quantity as the main variables, and applied a genetic algorithm to this process to suggest the optimal order timing and order quantity. The material delivery cost derived from the results is set as a fitness index and the efficiency of inventory management was verified through a case application.

Design of RFID Packaging for Construction Materials (건축자재용 RFID 패키징 설계)

  • Shin, Jae-Hui;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.923-931
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    • 2013
  • RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), which is a kind of the electronic tag, is a wireless access device using the radio frequency for recognizing the ID information. It has a variety of application such as the bus card, gate access card, distribution industry, and management of construction materials. The performance and size of RFID depend on the penetrability, recognition ratio, memory size, multi tag recognition, external pollution dust, and exterior impact, and RFID requires the packaging to protect itself considered above factors. Recently, RFID is diversely employed to effectively manage construction materials and the RFID packaging, which is robust to the external impact, is required to attach RFID on construction materials. In this paper, we propose the construction material RFID packaging designed to be robust for the external impact and to be practicable for change of the broken RFID. For the change of RFID, we separate the cast and body of the packaging. Also, we present the detail drawing for the proposed construction material RFID packaging and implement the performance evaluation of the packaging manufactured using 3D printer.

Performance evaluation of lattice girder depending on the quality of steel (강재 품질에 따른 격자지보재의 성능평가)

  • Jung, Hyuk-Sang;Shin, Young-Wan;Song, Ki-Il;Shin, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2016
  • This paper dealt with contents on the performance evaluation of standardized steel and non-standardized steel of lattice girder. Lattice girder is arch type tunnel supports made of structural steel bar and it is girder used to ensure the stability of tunnel by suppressing any transformation of ground as much as possible during tunnel excavation. The performance evaluation of lattice girder can be conducted through bending strength test, tensile strength test and tunnel standard specification specifies that welding structural steel with over 500MPa yield strength shall be used. However, it is difficult to distinguish visually between standardized steel and non-standardized steel onsite if low-quality structural steel is used. Accordingly, this paper conducted performance evaluation of standardized steel and non-standardized steel of lattice girder to point out the issue of deteriorated yield strength of non-standardized steel, while proposed a method of verifying yield strength onsite.