• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유아발달

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Speech Database for 3-5 years old Korean Children (만 3-5세 유아의 한국어 음성 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Yoo, Jae-Kwon;Lee, Kyung-Ok;Lee, Kyoung-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2012
  • Children develop their language skill rapidly between age 3 and 5. To meet the child's language development through a variety of experiences, it is necessary to develop age-appropriate contents. So it needs to develop various contents using speech interface for children, but there is no speech database of korean children. In this paper, we develop speech database of 3 to 5 years old children in korean. For collecting accurate children's speech, child education experts examine in the speech database development process. The words for database are selected from MCDI-K in two stage and children speak a word three times. Such collected speech are tokenized by child and word and stored in database. This speech database will be transferred through web and, hopefully, be the foundation of development of children-oriented contents.

The Effects of a Thematic Fantasy Play Program on Prosocial Behaviors and Peer Play Interaction of Young Children with Developmental Delays in an Inclusive Classroom (통합교실에서 주제환상극 놀이 프로그램이 발달지체유아의 친사회적 행동 및 또래놀이행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Sung Sim;Shin, Hae Young
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.213-236
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    • 2014
  • This study is aimed at enhancing the prosocial behaviors and the positive peer play interaction of young children with developmental delays. Three children with developmental delays and three students without developmental delays who were 4-year-old students in an inclusive classroom were selected. Their homeroom teacher carried out the program with a small group of 6 children totaling 21 sessions over 3 months. The major results of this study were as follows: First, the result of both the observer and the parents' test after the program showed that the small group made positive changes on prosocial behaviors. In addition the frequency of target behaviors increased during the intervention. Second, the result of both the observer and the parents' test after the program showed that positive peer play interaction increased in the small group. Moreover the negative peer play interaction such as play disturbance and play isolation decreased. In conclusion, the thematic fantasy play program is useful for an inclusive classroom, and can be a concrete method to support inclusive education and childcare.

Analysis on the Present Support Conditions Based on Screening and Needs of Child Care and Education Teachers for Children with Language Developmental Delayed (보육교사의 언어발달지연 유아 선별에 따른 지원 실태와 요구 분석)

  • Lee, Jin Kyung;Cho, Youn Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the screening and its validation of children with language developmental delay in child care and education centers, the response of parents with children with language developmental delay and the assistance needs of child care and education teachers for those children. Teacher interview with semi-structural method, transcription and content analysis method were used. The subjects in this study were 13 teachers and 30 infants and toddlers with language developmental delay in 10 child care and education centers in Seoul. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the child care and education teachers screened children with language developmental delay in their classes based on their verbal characteristics and maladjusted behavior. Their screenings were turned out correct. Second, as for the response of parents, the parents who had children with language developmental delay were indifferent, were aware of the fact in advance or asked the teachers for counseling on their children's language developmental delay. Third, the teachers couldn't provide the appropriate supports for the children in needs. Fourth, regarding the assistance needs of the child care and education teachers, they called for assistance from specialists and professional institutions, and wanted to receive education on language development. Besides, they asked for relevant supporting materials and screening criteria, and considered it necessary to reduce the ratio of teacher to children.

The relationship between PC educational puzzle game and early childhood intelligence development (PC 교육용 퍼즐 게임과 유아 지능 발달의 관계)

  • Shi, Han;Lee, Dong-Lyeor
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2021
  • The importance of early childhood education has increased and early childhood education has become an important part of the education industry. Scientific and rational early childhood education can effectively promote the development of children's intelligence and is very important for the development of physical and mental health. As a rich and diverse game, educational games have been widely used not only to improve children's sense of cooperation and thinking, but also to help children develop awareness of competition and rules. Stability and personality formation stimulate young children's brain development and expect children's intellectual improvement.

A Case Study on the Imitation Ability of Young Children with Developmental Disabilities through Rhythmic Play Activity (그룹리듬연주활동에 따른 발달지체유아의 모방능력에 관한 사례연구)

  • Lee, A Ryeon
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.25-41
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this case study is to examine how group rhythmic playing can help enhance imitation skills for 3 children with developmental disabilities aged between 30-50 months. The program was composed of social musical play, the therapist's imitating the way young children played musical instruments, and the young children's imitating the way the therapist played musical instruments. Every session was videotaped, and the researcher and two music therapists checked the videotaped sessions to ensure the reliability of findings. The case study demonstrated the following results. First, the three young children who participated in the playing of rhythmic musical instruments showed an increase in imitation behaviors. Second, the infants exhibited the greatest change from 1 beat imitation according to the degree of difficulty of group rhythm musical instrument demonstrated. Third, the most radical change in the infants' ability to imitate appeared in Sessions 3-7 where the therapist imitated the operation and a performance of the infant. In conclusion, the activity of playing rhythmic musical instruments in a group generated improvement in the imitation ability of young children with developmental disabilities.

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The Influence of Media Program on Children's Creativity Development (영상매체 프로그램이 유아의 창의성 발달에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Sook;Kim, Hyun;Yu, Ji-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.724-727
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 2010년 교육과학기술부 국가 수준 교육과정에 기초하여 연구 개발한 유아교육 자료 "유아의 창의 인성 함양을 위한 영상매체 활용프로그램"을 활용하여 영상매체가 유아의 창의성 발달에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 창의성의 하위요인으로는 유창성, 융통성, 독창성, 상상력으로 나누어 살펴보았다.

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Effects of Young Children's Social Development and Picture Representation Ability On Wordless Picture Books Activities (글 없는 그림책 활동이 유아의 그림 표상능력과 사회성 발달에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Hee;Choi, Gee-Youn;Min, Sun-Hee;Kim, Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the effects of Children's Social Development and Picture Representation Ability on Wordless Picture Books Activities. The study subjects were 30 children aged 3 years in K kindergarten: 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the comparative group. The experimental group was exposed to Wordless Picture Books Activities for 8 weeks. Image representation ability and social development test were conducted in both groups before and after the study. The after Wordless Picture Books Activities were found to be effective in linking various colors, detailed descriptions, harmonious spatial representations, various shapes, subject-related representations, uniqueness of representations, completeness of figure representations, and language representations. These study results are expected to validate the educational value of the wordless picture books meaningfully as teaching-learning materials in the field of early childhood education.

A Study on the Effect of Montessori-Education Program on Preschooler Multiple Intelligences (몬테소리 교육프로그램이 유아의 다중지능에 미치는 효과 연구)

  • Kim, Nam Su;Kwon, Eun Ju
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.59-81
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how Montessori-education program, one of different early-childhood education programs, was tied into the multiple intelligences of young children and how Montessori education program affected their multiple intelligences. It's basically meant to determine the efficiency of Montessori-education program. The major findings of the study were as follows: First, the Montessori-education program turned out to have a favorable effect on the development of the young children's multiple intelligences. Second, among the subfactors of multiple intelligences, the musical and bodily-kinesthetic intelligences of the preschoolers were little affected by the Montessori-education program, but that had a good impact on their logical-mathematical, spatial, linguistic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist intelligences. The above-mentioned findings suggested that Montessori-education program was one of efficient teaching methods to step up the development of young children's multiple intelligences.

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Mother's Perception on the Effect of Using Smart Devices by Young Childen (스마트기기 이용이 유아에게 미치는 영향에 대한 어머니의 인식)

  • Minhee, Kim
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to provide basic contents which are based on the appropriate understanding, use, and information of smart devices for young children. The researcher surveyed mothers regarding the effects of their children's development as a result of using smart devices. A survey of 134 mothers with three to five-year-old children currently attending daycare centers or kindergartens was carried out. By using SPSS 18.0, the collected data of survey results was implemented via t-test and F verification. Study findings are as follows: First, the result of the survey analysis indicated that most mothers perceived that using smart devices did not heavily influence their child's development. Second, the mothers' perception was varied depending on whether it was their child's the first time using smart devices, the mother's education level, and on the mother's employment situation. However, there was no difference of perception in regards to gender. The results of this study suggest the necessity of parental intervention and prevention of side effect of children 's smart device use and parent education program.

The Effects of Nature-friendly Fingertips Play Program for the Development Small Muscle Functions and Creative Thinking Abilities of Young Children (자연친화적 손끝놀이프로그램이 유아의 소근육 운동기능 발달과 창의적 사고력에 미치는 효과)

  • Byun, Sang Woo;Seo, Hyun Ah;Han, Hee Jung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was how a nature-friendly fingertips play program with nature affected the development of small muscle functions and creative thinking abilities of young children. The subjects of this study were 28 five year old children. Fourteen of them were from H preschool and the other fourteen were from P preschool in the city of B. The research 'evaluation tool for small muscle motor function development' by Byung Dong Kang(2002) was used to measure the small muscle motor functions of preschool students. The Korean version standardized by Young Chae Kim(2004) was used to measure the development of creative thinking abilities. The study arrived at the following results. First, the nature-friendly fingertips play program affected positively to the development of entire small muscle functions, accuracy, rapidness, and stability for young children. Second, the nature-friendly fingertips play program affected positively to the entire creative thinking abilities, fluency, and resistance to the early conclusion. In conclusion, the nature- friendly fingertips play program affected positively to the development of small motor functions and creative thinking abilities.