• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역행

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역학의 성립과 궤도역학의 발달 및 동향

  • 서사범
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.42-59
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    • 2003
  • 철도에 있어서 궤도는 차량을 안전하고 승차감이 좋게 지지, 안내함과 동시에 역행, 제동시의 반력을 구조적으로 지지하는 구조물이다. 또한 일상적으로 반복하고 있는 보선 작업의 대부분은 현재의철도 선로를 형상적으로 있어야 할 모습으로 되돌리는 작업과 재료가 본래 갖고 있는 성질을 잃게 된 때에 교환하는 작업으로 성립되어 있다.(중략)

Parallel Gaussian elimination on Shared Memory Model with Application to Cryptoanalysis (암호 해독 응용을 위한 공유 메모리 모델상에서의 병렬처리)

  • Jeong, Chang-Seong;Choi, Yun-Hui
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1992
  • 암호응용분야에 있어서의 이산대수 문제나 인수분해 문제는 방대한 양의 데이타를 다루는 문제로 많은 계산시간이 소요되므로 이들 문제들에 대한 고속 병렬처리는 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 역행렬 문제나 이산대수 문제와 인수분해 문제의 중요한 과정인 선형시스템을 푸는데 효율적인 고속 병렬 알고리즘들을 소개한다.

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Parameter Optimization of Extreme Learning Machine Using Bacterial Foraging Algorithm (Bacterial Foraging Algorithm을 이용한 Extreme Learning Machine의 파라미터 최적화)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Dae-Jong;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2007
  • Recently, Extreme learning machine(ELM), a novel learning algorithm which is much faster than conventional gradient-based learning algorithm, was proposed for single-hidden-layer feedforward neural networks. The initial input weights and hidden biases of ELM are usually randomly chosen, and the output weights are analytically determined by using Moore-Penrose(MP) generalized inverse. But it has the difficulties to choose initial input weights and hidden biases. In this paper, an advanced method using the bacterial foraging algorithm to adjust the input weights and hidden biases is proposed. Experiment at results show that this method can achieve better performance for problems having higher dimension than others.

Forces Prediction by Indirect Force Measurement and Pseudo-inverse Technique (간접 힘 측정 방법과 가상 역행렬을 이용한 힘 예측)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Ha;Shim, Jae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • In the design of structure, the forces acting on tai structure are key parameter fur noise and vibration control. However, in the complex structure, the forces at the injection point on the structure cannot be measured directly. So, it is necessary to find out Indirect force evaluation method. In this paper, forces have been measured with In-situ vibration responses and system information. And, three existing techniques of indirect force measurement, vita. direct inverse. principal component analysis and regularization have been compared. This paper shows that multi-vibration responses are essential for talc precise estimation of the forces. To check these conditions, rotary compressor is adopted as test sample, because it is very difficult to measure the injection forces from internal excitation to shell. It alas also been obtained that relatively higher force is transmitted through three welding paths to the compressor shell. It shows a good agreement between direct and indirect force evaluation with curvature shell and plate.

Energy efficient joint iterative SIC-MMSE MIMO detection (에너지 효율적 반복 SIC-MMSE MIMO 검출)

  • Ngayahala, F.C. Kamaha;Ahmed, Saleem;Kim, Sooyoung
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new computationally efficient joint iterative multi-input multi-output (MIMO) detection scheme using a soft interference cancellation and minimum mean squared-error (SIC-MMSE) method. The critical computational burden of the SIC-MMSE scheme lies in the multiple inverse operations of the complex matrices. We find a new way which requires only a single matrix inversion by utilizing the Taylor series expansion of the matrix, and thus the computational complexity can be reduced. The computational complexity reduction increases as the number of antennas is increased. The simulation results show that our method produces almost the same performances as the conventional SIC-MMSE with reduced computational complexity.

Signal Parameters Estimation in Array Sensors via Nonlinear Minimization. (비선형 최소화 방법을 이용한 수신신호의 파라미터 추정알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jung-Sik;Park, Sung-Hyeon;Kim, Chul-Seung;Ahn, Young-sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2004
  • The problem for parameters estimation of the received signals impinging on array sensors has long been of great research interest in a great variety of applications, such as radar, sonar, and land mobile communications systems. Conventional subspace-based algorithms, such as MUSIC and ESPRIT, require an extensive computation of inverse matrix and eigen-decomposition. In this paper, we propose a new parameters estimation algorithm via nonlinear minimization, which is simplified computationally and estimates signal parameters simultaneously.

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(J,J')-lossless factorization and $H^{\infty}$ control in discrete-time systems (이산시간 시스템에서 (J,J')-lossless 분해와 $H^{\infty}$ 제어)

  • 정은태;이재명;박홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1994
  • We resolve the suboptimal $\infty$ control problem using (J,J')-lossless coprime factorization by transforming the linear fractional transformation (LFT) into chain scattering description (CSD) in discrete-time systems. The condition transformed LFT into CSD is that the inverse matrix of $P_{21}$ of standard plant exists. But, this paper presents the method of transforming LFT into CSD for 4-block problem in case that the inverse matrix of $P_{21}$ of standard plant does not exist and parameterization of the all suboptimal $\infty$T controllers using (J,J')-lossless coprime factorization. It is shown that this method can resolve the suboptimal $\infty$ control problem solving only two Riccati equations in discrete-time systems.

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Precise Forces Prediction by Indirect Force Measurement and Pseudo-inverse Technique (Indirect force 측정 방법과 Pseudo-역행렬을 이용한 정밀한 Force 예측)

  • 심재술;안병하;하종훈;정현출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 1997
  • In the design of structure the forces acting on the structure are important parameter for noise and vibration control. However, in the complex structure, the forces at the injection point on the structure cannot be measured directly. Thus it is necessary to find out indirect force evaluation method. In this paper forces have been measured with in-situ vibration responses and system information. Three existing techniques of indirect force measurement, viz. direct inverse, principal component analysis and regularization have been compared. It has been shown that multi-vibration responses are essential for the precise estimation of the forces. To satisfy those conditions, Rotary compressor is adopted as test sample, because it is very difficult to measure the injection forces from internal excitation to shell. It has also been obtained that relatively higher force is transmitted though three welding paths to the compressor shell. It shows a good agreement between direct and indirect force evaluation with curvature shell and plate and is investigated the possibility of force evaluation of rotary compressor as a complex structure.

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Paradox on the Traditional Viewpoint of Typography in Digital Era -Focusing on the Works by David Carson (디지털 시대의 타이포그래피에 나타난 전통시각에 대한 역설 -데이비드 카슨의 작업을 중심으로)

  • 백진경;신수길
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2001
  • In 21st century as a digital era, visual communication design becomes more important than any other period. Recently, traditional typographic design for the communication with emphasis on the readability and experimental typographic design with emphasis on the expressionism contrary to the traditional concept coexists. There have been experiments on the typography with the establishment of modem art concept in the past: this trend is more obvious since the 1980s with the technological development of desktop computer. In this study, experimental typography works by David Carson who is one of the most representative graphic designers of the 1990s are analyzed in detail, and problems and prospects of this experimental typography in a digital era contrary to the traditional viewpoint we discussed.

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Reconstruction with Retrograde IM Nail and Pasteurized Bone in Distal Tibial Osteosarcoma - A Case Report - (원위 경골 골육종의 역행적 골수내 정과 저온 열처리 골을 이용한 재건 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Song, Won-Seok;An, Joon-Hwan;Lee, Soo-Yong;Park, Jong-Hoon;Cho, Wan-Hyung;Ko, Han-Sang;Jeon, Dae-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2006
  • Malignant bone tumor in distal tibia is a rare condition which has been treated by amputation. Although widely accepted, limb salvage surgery in this area poses difficulties with respect to reconstruction. We present one patient with distal tibial osteosarcoma treated by performing limb salvage and reconstructing with retrograde IM nail and pasteurized bone.

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