• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압전진동모드

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Performance Evaluation on an Active Hybrid Mount System for Naval Ships Using Piezostack Actuator (압전작동기를 이용한 함정용 능동 하이브리드 마운트 시스템의 진동제어 성능 평가)

  • Quoc, Nguyen Vien;Choi, Seung-Boh;Oh, Jong-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2011
  • In this work, a new active hybrid mount featuring piezostack actuator and rubber element is proposed, and its vibration control performance is evaluated by applying a robust frequency-shaped sliding mode controller. After describing the configuration of the proposed mount, vibration control performances are experimentally evaluated. A mount system with four active hybrid mounts is then constructed. To attenuate vibrations on the supported mass, a frequency-shaped sliding mode controller is designed and implemented to the system. Finally, control performances are obtained and presented in time and frequency domains via computer simulation.

Passive Vibration Suppression With an Enhanced Shunted Piezoelectric Circuit (강화된 Piezoelectric Shunt Circuit에 의한 수동진동제어 연구)

  • Kim, W.C.;Park, C.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1999
  • 회로내에 capacitor를 부가 연결시켜 이론과 실험적으로 고찰한 새로운 기법의 연구이다. 종래에 사용되어 온 전자회로는 낮은 주파수의 진동진폭을 억제할 때에 큰 inductance 값을 필요로 하는 결점이 있었다. 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 강화된 압전 분권회로에 병렬로 capacitor를 연결하도록 설계하였다. 새로운 기법은 기계적인 analogy 이론에 의해 증명을 하였으며, 알루미늄 보에 대하여 필요한 동조 모드에서 실험적으로 입증하였다. 따라서 이러한 결과들은 electronic passive damping 에 있어서 예전부터 요구되어 온 절반정도의 inductance값만으로도 구조물의 진동응답을 아주 심도 있게 감소시킬 수 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

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Vibration Control of Smart Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramic Sensor/Actuators and Viscoelastic Material (압전 세라믹 감지기/작동기와 점탄성 재료를 이용한 지능형 복합 적층판의 진동 제어)

  • 강영규;서경민;이시복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2001
  • Active vibration control of laminated composite plates has been carried out to design structure with maximum possible damping capacity, using piezoceramic sensor/actuators and passive constrained-layer damping treatment. The equations of motion are derived for symmetrical, multi-layer laminated plates. The damping ratio(ζ) and modal damping(2ζ$\omega$) of the first bending and torsional modes are calculated by means of iterative complex eigensolution method for both passive and active vibration control. This paper addresses a design strategy of laminated composite plate under structural vibrations.

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Vibration Control of a Very Flexible Robot Arm-via Piezoactuators (압전 작동기를 이용한 매우 유연한 로봇 팔의 진동 제어)

  • 신호철;최승복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 1996
  • A new control strategy to actively control the vibration of a very flexible single link manipulator is proposed and experimentally realized. The control scheme consists of two actuators; a motor mounted at the beam hub and a piezoceramic bonded to the surface of the flexible link. The control torque of the motor to produce a desired angular motion is firstly determined by employing a sliding mode control theory on the equivalent rigid dynamics. The torque is then applied to the flexible manipulator in order to activate the commanded motion. During the motion, underirable oscillation is actively suppressed by applying a feedback control voltage to the piezoceramic actuator. Consequently, the desired tip position is favorably accomplished without vibration. Measured control responses are presented in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed control methodology.

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Evaluation of Vibration Control Performance of Camera Mount System for UAV (무인항공기 임무장비용 압전 마운트 시스템의 진동 제어 성능 평가)

  • Oh, Jong-Suk;Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1315-1321
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    • 2009
  • In the present work, vibration control performance of active camera mount system for unmanned aero vehicle(UAV) is evaluated. An active mount featuring inertia type of piezostack actuator is designed and manufactured. Then, vibration control performances are experimentally evaluated. A camera mount system with four active mounts is constructed and mechanical model is established. The governing equation for the camera mount system is obtained and control model is constructed in state space model. Sliding mode controller which has inherent robustness to external disturbance is designed and implemented to the system. Vibration control performances are evaluated at each mount and center of gravity point. Effective vibration performances are obtained and presented in time and frequency domains.

In-plane Vibration Characteristics of Piezoelectric Ring Transducers (링형 압전 변환기의 면내 진동 특성)

  • Piao, Chunguang;Kim, Jin Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.780-787
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    • 2014
  • This paper experimentally deals with the vibration characteristics of flat ring transducers used for ultrasonic sensors and actuators. Radial vibration mode, which is the fundamental mode of a thin piezoelectric transducer, was measured by a laser in-plane vibrometer. An impedance analyzer was used to measure natural frequencies. The results measured by experiments verified theoretical predictions. The vibration characteristics of ring transducers were identified according to the outer diameter size. The shape of the fundamental mode is almost uniform but slightly decreases from the inner to the outer circumferential surfaces. The natural frequency of the fundamental mode decreases as the outer diameter increases. It appears that the ring type transducer is suitable to excite uniformly distributed vibration on a flat surface.

Active Control of Forced Vibrations in Smart Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramics (압전세라믹을 이용한 지능 복합적층판의 강제진동의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;구근회;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2001
  • Active control of forced vibration of the cantilevered laminated composite plates using collocated piezoceramic sensor/actuator is analyzed numerically and verified experimentally for various fiber orientations. Impact on the stiffness and the damping properties is studied by varying stacking sequence of [$\theta$$_{4}$O$_{2}$90$_{2}$]s for the laminated composite plate. For the forced vibration control, the plate is excited by one pair of collocated PZT exciters in resonance and its vibrational response is suppressed by the other collocated PZT sensor/actuator using direct negative velocity feedback. It is shown that the active control of forced vibration is more effective for the smart laminated plate with higher modal damped stiffness(2ζ$\omega$/aup 2/) .

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Density-based Topology Design Optimization of Piezoelectric Crystal Resonators (압전 수정진동자의 밀도법 기반 위상 최적설계)

  • Ha, Youn Doh;Byun, Taeuk;Cho, Seonho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2014
  • Design sensitivity analysis and topology design optimization for a piezoelectric crystal resonator are developed. The piezoelectric crystal resonator is deformed mechanically when subjected to electric charge on the electrodes, or vice versa. The Mindlin plate theory with higher-order interpolations along thickness direction is employed for analyzing the thickness-shear vibrations of the crystal resonator. Thin electrode plates are masked on the top and bottom layers of the crystal plate in order to enforce to vibrate it or detect electric signals. Although the electrode is very thin, its weight and shape could change the performance of the resonators. Thus, the design variables are the bulk material densities corresponding to the mass of masking electrode plates. An optimization problem is formulated to find the optimal topology of electrodes, maximizing the thickness-shear contribution of strain energy at the desired motion and restricting the allowable volume and area of masking plates. The necessary design gradients for the thickness-shear frequency(eigenvalue) and the corresponding mode shape(eigenvector) are computed very efficiently and accurately using the analytical design sensitivity analysis method using the eigenvector expansion concept. Through some demonstrative numerical examples, the design sensitivity analysis method is verified to be very efficient and accurate by comparing with the finite difference method. It is also observed that the optimal electrode design yields an improved mode shape and thickness-shear energy.

Research for Step Motor using Piezoelectric Torsional Actuator (압전회전작동기를 이용한 스텝모터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyuk;Chung, Dal-Do;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, A new type of piezoelectric step motor using piezoelectric torsional actuator and a pair of one-way clutch bearing is designed, manufactured and tested. The torsional actuator consists of 16-polygonal tube that can produce angular displacement using shear mode of piezoceramic. One-way clutch bearing convert oscillation of torsional actuator into continuous rotation. After performance testing of torsional actuator, the optimum condition for driving motor is investigated in terms of wave shape, excitation frequency and electrical field. The performance of the motor is experimentally evaluated. As a result, square wave has larger rotation speed than sin wave, and the maximum rotation speed of 57 rpm is measured at 3850 Hz and 100V/mm.

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Equivalent-circuit parameter Estimation of Piezoelectric Transformer Using Finite element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 압전 변압기의 등가 회로 정수 구현)

  • Joo, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.913-915
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 유한 요소법을 압전체에 적용하여 계산한 임피던스 파형을 실험적으로 검증하였으며 이를 압전 변압기에 적용하여 압전 변압기의 공진 특성 즉 입력측에서의 전기적인 임피던스 및 출력측에서의 전기적인 임피던스를 해석하였다. 또한 압전 변압기의 공진 모드를 나타내는 어드미턴스 궤적을 이용한 압전 변압기의 등가 회로 정수의 계산을 통해 등가 회로를 구성하였으며 무 부하시의 승압비를 계산하였다. 등가 회로를 이용하여 계산된 승압비의 결과를 유한 요소법을 이용한 결과와 비교하여 손실을 나타내는 등가 회로 정수(R)를 계산하였으며 유한 요소법에 의한 기계적인 진동 손실의 결과와 비교하여 계산된 저항(R)값의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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