• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아날로그 상관기

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Image Edge Detector Based on Analog Correlator and Neighbor Pixels (아날로그 상관기와 인접픽셀 기반의 영상 윤곽선 검출기)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Oh, Kwang-Seok;Nam, Min-Ho;Cho, Kyoungrok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simplified hardware based edge detection circuit which is based on an analog correlator combining with the neighbor pixels in CMOS image sensor. A pixel element of the edge detector consists of an active pixel sensor and an analog correlator circuit which connects two neighbor pixels. The edge detector shares a comparator on each column that the comparator decides an edge of the target pixel with an adjustable reference voltage. The circuit detects image edge from CIS directly that reduces area and power consumption 4 times and 20%, respectively, compared with the previous works. And also it has advantage to regulate sensitivity of the edge detection because the threshold value is able to control externally. The fabricated chip has 34% of fill factor and 0.9 ${\mu}W$ of power per a pixel under 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

Design and Analysis of Analog Controller for Bi-directional Buck-Boost Converter with Wide Input/Output Range (넓은 입·출력범위를 가진 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터용 아날로그 제어기 설계 및 분석)

  • Woo, Tae-Gyoo;Choi, Gi-Ho;Chae, Hun-Gyoo;Ahn, Hyo-Min;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 ESS (Energy Storage System)용 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터가 부하 변화에 상관없이 안정적인 전압제어를 하기 위한 아날로그 제어기를 설계한다. 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터의 소신호 모델을 이용하여 일반화된 전달 함수를 구하고 이를 기반으로 입 출력 부하 변화와 충 방전 모드 변화에 상관없이 안정적인 전압제어를 위한 제어기를 설계한다. 그리고 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 제어기 설계 과정의 타당성을 밝히고 설계한 제어기의 성능을 분석한다.

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Development of an Automatic Speech Quality Evaluator for Analog Cellular System (아날로그 셀룰라 시스템을 위한 자동 음질 평가기 개발)

  • 박상욱;최용수;정성교;윤대희;이충용
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 아날로그 이동 전화 환경에서의, 객관적인 음질 평가 척도를 사용하 여 주관적 음질을 추정하는 이동전화 자동 음질평가 시스템을 개발하였다. 이동전화의 통화 품질을 유지하기 위해서는 이동전화의 네트워크를 계속하여 체크하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 주관적 음질 평가는 사람의 체감을 직접 나타내는 것이므로 실제적인 음질을 평가하는데 중 요한 척도가 되지만, 인력과 시간이 많이 소모되므로 다양한 지역에서 지속적으로 음질을 평가하는데 부적절하다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 객관적 음질평가 척도를 이용하여 주관적 음질 평가 척도를 예측하는 자동 음질 평가 시스템이 필수적이다. 반복된 실험을 통 하여 BSD(Bark Spectral Distance)가 주관적 음질 평가 척도와 높은 상관관계가 있음을 확 인하였으며 원래의 음성과 이동 전화 채널을 통과한 음성과의 BSD를 측정한 후 이를 바탕 으로 MOS(Mean Opinion Score)를 추정하는 자동 음질 평가 시스템(Automatic Speech Quality Evaluator)을 개발하였다.

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An Implementation of Spirometry System Based Differential Pressure Method (차동 압력 방식을 이용한 호흡측정 시스템 구현)

  • 김요한;신창민;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2002
  • This paper considerated about exact flow volume calculation method from factors having an influence on measurement and introduced in anesthesia ventilator realized spirometry system. System used differential pressure sensing method with factors, that is temperature, pressure, gas density, humidity and mucus etc. System optimized for low power system for mobile system. System composed analog interface part, signal processing part, display part. Analog interface part have differential pressure flow sensor and defferential pressure sensor. Signal processing part have AVR processor for low power system display part use serial port (RS232, SPT). so it display at pc monitor or send to anesthesia ventilator. System is stable by linearizing 2th characteristics of flow-differential pressure, auto correction of sensor. Noise reduced by algorithm with analog filter and digital processing. Small, light, low power system is good at mobile system and applied to patient in emergency or mobile. and, System is useful at anesthesia ventilator by using flow sensor.

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Analog performances of SGOI MOSFET with Ge mole fraction (Ge mole fraction에 따른 SGOI MOSFET의 아날로그 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Ki;Kim, Jin-Young;Cho, Won-Ju;Park, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2011
  • In this work, the analog performances of n-MOSFET fabricated on strained-Si/relaxed Si buffer layer with Ge mole fractions and thermal annealing temperatures after device fabrication have been characterized in Depth. The effective electron mobility was increased with the increase of Ge mole fraction for all annealing temperatures. However the effective electron mobility was decreased at the Ge mole fraction of 32%. The analog performances were enhanced with the increase of Ge mole fraction at the room temperature but they were degraded at the Ge mole fraction of 32%. Since the degradation of the effective electron mobility of strained-Si layer is more significant than one of conventional Si layer at elevated temperature, the degradation of analog performances of SGOI devices were increased than those of SOI devices.

The Fast Correlative Vector Direction Finder Conversion (직접 변환을 이용한 고속 상관형 벡터 방향탐지기)

  • Park, Cheol-Sun;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the development of the fast Direction Finder using direct conversion method, which can intercept for short pulse signal of less' than 1 msec. in RF Down Converter, and CVDF(Correlative Vector Direction Finding) algorithm, which estimates DoA (Direction of Arrival). The configuration and characteristics of direction finder using 5-channel equi-spaced circular array antenna are presented and the direct conversion techniques for removing tuning time using I/Q demodulator are described. The CRLB of our model is derived, the principles of 2 kind of CVDF algorithm are explained and their characteristics are compared with CRLB w.r.t the number of samples and spacing ratio. The RF Down Converter prototype using direct conversion method is manufactured, the 2 kind of CVDF algorithm are applied and their performance are analyzed. Finally it is confirmed the LSE based CVDF algorithm is better than correlation-coefficient based except for ambiguity protection capabilities.

Detection Method for Digital Radio Mondiale Signal in FM-band (FM 대역에서 Digital Radio Mondiale Plus 신호 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Wee, Jung-Wook;Jeon, Won-Gi;Lee, Kyung-Taek;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 동일 주파수 대역 내 DRM(Digital Radio Mondiale) Plus 신호와 FM(Frequeny Modulation) 신호가 모두 서비스 되는 Hybrid 방송 모드에 적합한 DRM Plus 신호 검출 기법을 제안한다. OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 신호의 Guard-Interval 상관 기법을 그대로 적용할 경우 DRM Plus 신호 검출 성능은 우수하나, FM 신호 수신 시 False Alarm 발생 확률이 증가하는 문제점이 발생한다. 제안한 방법은 Guard-Interval 상관 방법에 Reference 블록을 포함하고 있어, 약한 DRM Plus 신호에서도 판별 확률이 높고, 아날로그 FM 신호 수신 시 False Alarm이 발생할 확률이 낮은 특징이 있다. 모의 실험을 통하여 제안한 기법의 성능을 확인한다.

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Experimental Results of SSB Modem in Shallow Sea (천해에서 SSB 모뎀의 실험결과 분석)

  • Ju, Hyng-Jun;Han, Jung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.990-998
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we achieve experimental data evaluation using SSB(Single-side band) modulation in the ocean. Present research in underwater communication is applying digital modulation, OFDM and MIMO system. However, Commercial modems using analog modulation techniques in oceans. So, we achieved experimental for modem appliance development of correct high quality in South Korea sea characteristics. This experimets achievd useing SSB analog modulation in Jin-hae shore of shallow water condition. Used data are tonal and LFM signal for getting underwater channel characterisitcs and female Korean speech for speech communications.

Developing In-Band Full-Duplex Radio in FRS Band (동일대역 전이중 방식 FRS 대역 무전기 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Kwak, Byung-Jae;Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.769-778
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a self-interference signal cancellation(SIC) circult for In-band Full-Duplex has been developed and tested in RF/analog region. By use of this SIC circuit, a FM two-way radio has been developed working at FRS(Family Radio Service) band. The two-way radio device is transmitting the FM modulated signal and demodulating the wanted FM signal at the same time. A circulator is used to enable a single antenna to transmit and receive simuultaenously. The receiver circuit needs to cancel out the self-interference signal due to the transmit signal. A vector modulator(VM) is used to control the phase and magnitude of the esitmated signal. And in-phase and quadrature correlators are used to figure out the optimal coefficients of the VM to remove the self-interference signal according to the change of channel environment. In this work, SA58646 has been used as the FM transceiver, and the system is tested with a frequency of 465 MHz and a bandwidth of 12.5 kHz FM signal. The output power is 17.2 dBm at the antenna port, and the self intererence signal level is measured -49.2 dBm at the receiver end. Therefore the SIC level is measured by 66.4 dB.

Strapdown Passive Localization Sensor Design for Multi-robot Applications (다중 자율이동로봇 응용을 위한 스트랩다운형 피동 측위 센서 설계)

  • Suh, Ui-Suk;Jung, Young-Kwang;Kim, Eun-Chong;Ra, Won-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1381-1382
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 초음파 수신기 어레이 및 아날로그 신호처리부로 구성된 스트랩다운 측위센서를 이용하여 특정 위치에 장착되어 있는 송신기와 로봇 간 상대위치를 측정할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 자율주행로봇 보조항법 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 이용하여 상태변수 간의 기하학적 상관관계를 활용하여 십자형으로 배열된 다중센서 기반 피동 위치추정 필터 구현에 사용되는 설계변수의 불완전성을 보상하는 방법을 제안한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안한 방법의 유용성을 검증한다.

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