• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심리적 효과

Search Result 2,070, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

시스템다이내믹스 컨설팅에 있어서 연구자와 고객의 심리적 격차

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.63-74
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 인과지도의 작성자와 독자 간의 심리적 격차에 관하여 분석하고자 한다. 먼저 기존에 연구되어 왔던 소산효과(dissipation effects)와 희석효과(dilution effects)는 인과지도를 작성하는 사람이 아니라 인과지도를 이해하는 사람에게 적용되는 심리적 경향이라는 점을 이 논문에서 지적한다. 소산 효과란 인과고리의 길이가 길어질수록 인과관계의 강도를 낮게 인식하는 심리적 경향을 의미한다. 희석효과는 여러 개의 인과관게가 존재할수록 특정 인과관계의 강도를 낮게 인식하는 심리적 경향을 의미한다. 이들 심리적 경향과는 달리 집중 효과(concentration effect)가 인과지도 작성자의 심리적 경향을 보다 잘 설명하는 것으로 실험 결과 분석되었다. 집중 효과란 주의를 집중하는 영역에 대하여 많은 인과관계를 생각하고, 인과관계의 강도 역시 강하게 생각하는 심리적 경향을 의미한다. 인과지도의 작성자 즉 시스템 컨설팅을 담당하는 사람들에게는 소산효과나 희석효과 보다 집중효과가 더 강하게 작용한다는 것이다. 이러한 심리적 비대칭성이 시스템 다이내믹스 연구자와 그의 고객 간의 의사소통 문제를 야기 시킨다는 점을 본 논문에서 지적한다.

  • PDF

Mediating Effects of Self-reassuring and Self-attacking on Relationship between Mental Health and Psychological Well-being among College Students (대학생의 정신건강과 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계에서 자기위안과 자기공격의 매개효과)

  • Shin, Sun-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.596-606
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study examined the mediating effects of self-reassuring and self-attacking in the relationship between mental health and psychological well-being among college students. The study subjects were 230 (98 males and 132 females), and the collected data were analyzed using the SPSS PROCESS Macro based on regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows. First, there were significant relationship among mental health, psychological well-being, self-reassuring and self-attacking. Second, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity and psychosis had a significant negative effect on psychological well-being. Third, self-reassuring and self-attacking had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between mental health and psychological well-being. The indirect effect of mental health on psychological well-being through self-reassuring was significantly higher than the indirect effect of psychological well-being through self-attacking. Based on the results of this study, we discussed the role of self-reassuring in the relationship between mental health and psychological well-being.

기업가적 리더십이 조직 구성원의 창의성에 미치는 영향

  • Gwon, Sang-Jip
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2022.04a
    • /
    • pp.187-194
    • /
    • 2022
  • 기존 연구에서는 꾸준히 조직 구성원의 창의성을 향상하는데 있어 리더십이 매우 중요한 역할을 한다는 점을 강조해왔다. 수많은 연구가 리더십과 창의성의 관계를 언급하고 있지만 벤처창업의 핵심이라고 할 수 있는 기업가적 리더십에 관해서는 여전히 연구가 부족한 편이다. 이를 감안, 본 연구는 조직 내 혁신 분위기의 조절효과 및 구성원의 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 토대로 기업가적 리더십과 구성원의 창의성 간의 인과관계를 분석하였다. 국내 중소·벤처기업에 근무하는 161명의 구성원을 대상으로 설문을 진행, 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 구성원의 심리적 임파워먼트는 리더의 기업가적 리더십과 구성원의 창의성 간의 관계를 긍정적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 구성원의 심리적 임파워먼트에 미치는 리더의 기업가적 리더십의 효과는 조직의 혁신 분위기가 높을 때 더욱 강하게 발휘되는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 조직 내 혁신 분위기는 리더의 기업가적 리더십과 구성원의 심리적 임파워먼트의 관계를 긍정적으로 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 창의적인 벤처기업을 육성하기 위해 리더의 기업가적 리더십과 구성원의 창의성 간의 관계에 대한 포괄적인 시사점을 제공해주었다.

  • PDF

The Effect of Emotional Labor on Psychological Exhaustion of Civil Affairs Officials - Focused on the Mediation Effect of Family and Social Support and Perceived Stress - (민원담당 공무원의 감정노동이 심리적 소진에 미치는 영향 - 사회적 지지와 지각된 스트레스의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Chang, Seung-Chin;Kim, Eun-Hye
    • Industry Promotion Research
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.111-123
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the structural relationship and confirm the effect of labor as a civil servant in charge of civil affairs how excessive social support and delayed tension affect psychological exhaustion. The results are as follow. First, as a result of analyzing the structural relationship between Emotional Labor, social support, perceived stress, and psychological exhaustion of Civil Affairs Officials, Emotional Labor of civil Civil Affairs Officials has a positive effect on social support, perceived stress, and psychological exhaustion. Social support had a significant negative effect on psychological exhaustion. Perceived stress was found to have a positive effect on psychological exhaustion. Second, as a result of soldering the labor effect of social support and involved tension in the relationship between labor and psychological burnout of public officials in charge of financial resources, a partial mediating effect was confirmed.The object should be used to first respond to and show the reinforcement of social support and the reduction of painted pressure, identified as labor variables, before farmers appear.

The Effects of Coaching Leadership on Performance Appraisal Effectiveness: Mediating Effect of Negative Feedback Seeking Behavior and Moderated Mediating Effect of Psychological Safety (코칭리더십이 인사평가효과성에 미치는 영향: 부정피드백 추구행동의 매개효과와 심리적 안전감의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Jung Hee Lee;Jin Kook Tak
    • The Korean Journal of Coaching Psychology
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.45-73
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of negative feedback-seeking behavior in the relationship between the effect of coaching leadership on performance appraisal effectiveness and coaching leadership's performance appraisal effectiveness, and the moderating effect of psychological safety in the effect of coaching leadership on negative feedback-seeking behavior. is to reveal For this purpose, data from 300 office workers in various domestic companies were collected through an online survey, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Macro. The results of this study are as follows. First, the mediating effect of negative feedback seeking behavior was confirmed in the relationship between coaching leadership and performance appraisal effectiveness. Second, it was verified that psychological safety had a moderating effect in the relationship between coaching leadership and negative feedback-seeking behavior. Third, the moderated mediating effect was found to be insignificant. Finally, in this study, the academic significance, implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research were discussed.

Mediating Effects of Psychological Ownership on the Relationship between Hotel Employees' Participation Management and Organizational Commitment in Hotel Firms (호텔기업 종사원 참여경영과 조직몰입의 관계에서 심리적 주인의식의 매개효과)

  • Kang, Sang-Muk;Shin, Jung-Ha;Yoo, Yang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.10 no.10
    • /
    • pp.408-417
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is reveal how employee participation management of deluxe hotels located in Seoul affects corporate employees' psychological ownership and organizational commitment. In addition, it tries to find out the mediating effect that the employees' psychological ownership has contributed to the relationship between employee participation management and organizational commitment. The results of this study are as follows; Firstly, employee participation management has a great effect on the employees' psychological ownership and organizational commitment. Secondly, employees' psychological ownership has a mediating effect between employee participation management and organizational commitments.

The Relationship Between Empowerment and Innovative Behavior, and the Moderating Effect of Psychological Ownership in Small Musiness (중소기업 구성원의 임파워먼트와 혁신행동의 관계 및 심리적 주인의식의 조절효과)

  • Hong, Wan-Ki;Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.145-155
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior, and the moderating effect of psychological ownership in small business. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data are gathered and analysed from 315 employees in manufacturing enterprises of Kangwon-do province. Multiple regression and multiple hierarchical regression analysis were applied to test the proposed hypotheses: 1) the relationship between empowerment(meaning, autonomy, self-efficacy, impact) and innovative behavior(idea development, idea implementation), 2) the moderating effect of PO(psychological ownership for organization) on the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior, 3) the moderating effect of PJ(psychological ownership for job) on the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior. Empirical survey's findings are as follows; First, empowerment(meaning, autonomy, self-efficacy, impact) appeared to be positively related with innovative behavior(idea development, idea implementation). Second, there was no evidence of moderating effect of PO on the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior. Third, meaning of work was more positively related with innovative behavior(idea development, idea implementation) in higher PJ group than in lower PJ group. Fourth, impact was more positively related with idea implementation in higher PJ group than in lower PJ group.

  • PDF

Relationship between Basic Pychological Needs and Psychological Burnout of Nurse: Mediation Effect of Positive Psychological Capital and Moderated Mediation Effect of Authentic Leadership (간호사의 기본심리욕구와 심리적 소진 간의 관계: 긍정심리자본의 매개효과와 진성리더십의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Cho, Young-Mun;jang, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.18 no.11
    • /
    • pp.319-328
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study aimed to investigate the relationships between basic pychological needs, positive psychological capital, authentic leadership and psychological burnout of clinical nurses, and to identify the mediation effect of positive psychological capital and moderated mediation effect of authentic leadership. The participants were 182 clinical nurses at 5 general hospital located in M city from April 2020 to June 2020 by questionnaire survey. Data analysis was done by using SPSS WIN 23.0 program and SPSS PROCESS MACRO program(model 4 and model 7). This study shows that the basic psychological need had an negative effect on psychological burnout, and the mediating effect of positive psychological capital and the moderated mediating effect of authentic leadership were confirmed in the relationship between basic psychological need and psychological burnout. Therefore, in order to reduce psychological burnout of general ward nurses, it is necessary to develop strategy to improve basic psychological needs and positive psychological capital of nurses, and leadership program for authentic leadership of nurse managers.

Effects of Psychological Capitals of Hotel Employees' on Organizational Commitments -Focused on Mediating Effect of Psychological Ownerships- (호텔 종사원의 심리적자본이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 -심리적 주인의식의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Ha, Yong-Kyu;Kang, Sang-Muk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.11 no.9
    • /
    • pp.485-495
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study aimed to explore the impacts of psychological capitals on the psychological ownerships and organizational commitments by employees in deluxe hotel located in Seoul. And also the mediating effects of psychological ownerships by employees on the relationships between psychological capitals and organizational commitments in hotel firms. The results of this study are, psychological capitals direct impacts on psychological ownerships and organizational commitments. And psychological ownerships influence mediating effects between psychological capitals and organizational commitments. The results of this study suggests that to build organizational behaviors management systems on emphasizing of the importance of psychological capitals and the importance of psychological ownerships by employees on intense competing environments in hotel industry for competitive advantages.