• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실제수업시간

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Exploring a Change of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teacher's Meaning Through a Field-Based Job Experience Program (예비유아교사가 경험한 직무체험프로그램의 의미 탐색)

  • Sim, Sung-Hee;Jang, Suk-Kyumg;Ra, Young-E
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the change in pre-service early childhood teacher's meaning through a job experience program. 15 students majoring in Early Childhood Education of K University participated in this study. Participants were provided a field-based job experience program for 4 weeks. Data was collected through pre-and post- questionnaires which enabled participants to freely share opinions. As a result of this study, pre-service teachers' expect teacher' know to preparation for a class, teaching performance, role of teacher for daily life guidance. Second, it is the actual experiences were infant knowledge, class management, parent counseling and care. Third, achievements included not only facilitating positive teacher behaviors, but also school performance. Moreover, it is important that variety of experience. The findings of this study imply that providing field-based job experience for the confidence of pre-service teachers regarding teaching and variety experience of job-related.

Analyzing the Pre-Service Science Teacher Community's Reflection on their Instructions from the Cultural Historical Activity Theoretical Perspective: A Case of Three Years of Biological Laboratory Class (문화역사 활동이론 관점에서 예비과학교사 공동체의 수업에 대한 반성 분석 - 3년간의 생물 실험교실 프로그램 운영 사례)

  • Shim, Hyeon-Pyo;Ryu, Kum-Bok;Jeon, Sang-Hak;Hwang, Seyoung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.523-536
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we analyzed the co-reflection of pre-service teacher community in three years of post-class discussions (PCD) on the basis of cultural historical activity theory in the case of an biological laboratory class program. We figured out the sociocultural elements of co-reflection of community using activity system suggested by $Engestr{\ddot{o}}m$. We also analyzed the aspect of reflection in terms of both 'the diversity of reflection subjects' and 'the practicality of reflection.' Finally, limitations of co-reflection were sought in a process of continuos circulation of reflection and practice. The results show that the sociocultural factors of 3-year-PCD changed, and in these changes, 'regular PCD,' 'introduction of tools for facilitating reflection,' 'transition of the subject in PCD from researcher to pre-service teachers' are remarkable. And in these process, co-reflection made positive progress since the content of reflection became diverse and practical. However, in some subjects such as 'managing time,' 'participation of students,' 'mentor's role (a kind of teaching manual),' reflective practice have not developed and similar patterns of discussion were repeated. From these results, we suggested ways of facilitating pre-service teacher community's co-reflection from the viewpoint of an activity system.

A Study on the Improvement of Teaching Mathematics via the Use of the Mathematical History based on the Learning Stages (학습 단계별 수학사 활용 학습을 통한 수학 수업 개선)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jae;Yun, Sang-Hyun;Choo, Shin-Hae;Shim, Soo-Jeong
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2007
  • This study is aimed at the improvement of the teaching mathematics via the use of the mathematical history based on the learning stages which are understanding the problem, seeking after and solving the problem, application and development, and understanding the homeworks. General questions of this study are as follows according to the purpose of this study: First, we develop materials to use the teaching and learning stages which are understanding the problem, seeking after and solving the problem, application and development, and understanding the homeworks. Second, we search the effective methods for using materials which are developed in this study. Third, we apply materials to the teaching and learning mathematics. To answer the problems, 1 class students of the 4th grade in Gwangju participated in this study. Teaching and learning which uses mathematical history based on the learning stages is performed. The following results were obtained in this research. First, the teaching and learning using materials which is related to mathematical history is effective in improvement of students' mathematical ability. Second, the teaching and learning using material which is related to mathematics history is effective in improvement of students' mathematical attitude. In special, mathematical attitude of students who are involved in learning using materials which is related to mathematical history is more positive than that of general students using traditional teaching methods. Lastly, generalization of newly developed materials should be done to get more development and upgrade.

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Way to the Improvement of Curriculum Management by Analyzing the Perception of Writing Ability of University Students : Focusing on the Analysis of Student Surveys in J University (대학생들의 글쓰기 능력 인식 분석을 통한 교과 운영 개선 방안 : J대학의 학생 설문 분석을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Bo-Ram;Bak, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.501-511
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated and analyzed the contents of writing learning, self-evaluation of writing ability, recognition of writing ability, and recognition of writing education direction to J university students in order to analyze the perception of writing of university students and find ways to improve writing education. Through this, the improvement plan of writing education was discussed. As a result of researching and analyzing the perceptions of university students, college students perceived writing ability as important, and they wanted practical writing classes that received feedback and wrote actual writing rather than theoretical classes. In addition, it was found that they wanted to develop their ability to construct and develop the contents of the article. In order to make writing education a practical competency for college students, theoretical lectures are important, but it is necessary to give enough time and opportunity to write in practice, and to develop customized practical writing. Also, it is necessary to make writing class that students can participate through various teaching methods, and to make writing ability lead to practical competence even after graduation through the method of university graduation certification requirements. This study is meaningful in that it can seek the direction of university writing education through the recognition of college students related to writing.

Development and application of a Teaching and Learning Plan and Practical Performance Assessment Tools to Promote Communication Between Teenagers Children and Their Parents: focusing on conversation analysis of real conversation in UCC video projects (청소년 자녀와 부모간 의사소통 개선을 위한 교수학습 과정안과 실제 상황적 수행평가 개발 및 적용 - 부모자녀의 실제대화 UCC동영상을 활용한 대화분석을 토대로 -)

  • You, Hye-Jung;Cho, Byung-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.139-160
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is twofold: (i) to develop a teaching and learning plan and practical performance assessment tools for the improvement of teenager-parent communication and relationships as well as explore their effects on the communication in the everyday family life; and (ii) to find the underlying problems of teenager- parent communication through conversation analysis and to provide a improved dialogue model. We provided the experimental group with a performance task of communication training between teenagers and their parents in the real family situation while the control group practiced communication skills in a learning situation. However for both classes, before and after performance tasks were equally provided. The experimental group exhibited a longer conversation time with their parents, better communication skills, and higher degrees of relational satisfaction than the control group. Conversation analysis revealed that the experimental group reduced the use of blocking techniques in the teenager-parent conversations more than the control group, and all so raised the frequency of functional communications more than the control group. In both areas of communication in the experimental group was significantly improved, Most notably, a problem-solving case through no-lose conflict resolution methods was effective, succeeding by 70% in the e experimental group and 43.3% in the control group. Parents use blocking techniques like admonition, lecturing, blaming. sarcastic remarking, ordering and so forth, while teenagers use dispute, avoidance, blaming, and teasing in this order. The communication problems during the conversation process, teenagers' evasive and rebellious way of speaking instigates adverse communication responses from parents, so their conversation tends to unfold as ambiguous evasion opposed to: inquiring or evasion by short answers vs. ordering-preaching, or disputing vs. criticizing-making sarcastic, disputing vs. disputing-teaching, and criticizing vs. criticizing.

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Design and Implementation of Distance Learner's Attendance Checking System Based on PC Camera (PC 카메라 기반 원격교육 학습자 출석 확인 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Koo, DukHoi
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2012
  • A distance learning is diffusing rapidly in society. It is more difficult to confirm a learner's identity and learning processing in a distance learning. Distance learning has a checking attendance system because a teacher and student do not meet face to face. There are some checking attendance systems such as login check, SMS authenticating system, unexpected quiz, and so on. However, existing checking attendance system has some problems to check learner's attendance in a whole lesson. Therefore, this study designed and developed learner's attendance system based on PC camera's shot of certification in a whole lesson. This attendance checking system can judge real attendance of learners in a distance learning and distance evaluation. The system is expected to make trust of a distance learning higher.

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Development of a Compiler Teaching Model Using the Compiler Developing Environment Edu-IDEC (컴파일러 개발환경 Edu-IDEC를 이용한 컴파일러 수업모형 개발)

  • Kwon, Jung-Hoon;Park, Eun-Kyoung;Sung, Woo-Kyung;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Bae, Jong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2013
  • Compiler and language implementation courses have long been recognized as an important subject in Computer Science curricula. It is because not only the knowledge for a compiler plays important roles in understanding programming languages and systems but compiler technologies can be used in many applications. However it requires much effort to teach effectively it due to limited resources and time restriction. We present a compiler teaching model using Edu-IDEC which is a development environment of educational compilers. Edu-IDEC is a tool on the robot platform. It uses the Eclipse plug-ins and has functions like compiler developing tools, a reference compiler, visualization tool of syntax tree, visualization tool of object language, NXT robot controllers, and its simulator. We also present the evaluation results for our model by applying it to an actual class.

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Educational Effects of Pre-service Mathematics Teacher's Teaching Experiment on Problem Solving Process (예비수학교사의 문제해결 지도 실행의 교육적 효과)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the educational effects of pre-service mathematics teacher's teaching experiment on problem solving process and to give some suggestions in teacher training curriculum. The central theoretical background of this study is Palya's mathematical problem solving theory. In this study, we selected 21 pre-service mathematics teachers as research subject. And we conducted classroom activity that is constructing their problem-solving teaching design. We collected research data as observation materials, documents, video-service records etc. From these research data, we analysed that pre-service mathematics teacher's teaching experiment on problem solving process showed many significant educational effects. Therefore, we proposed that we need to serve many opportunities of teaching experiment on problem solving process to pre-service mathematics teacher in teacher training curriculum.

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An Analysis of 5 Practices for Effective Mathematics Communication by Elementary School Teachers (효과적인 수학적 의사소통을 위한 초등 교사의 5가지 관행 분석)

  • Pang, JeongSuk;Kim, Jeongwon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.143-164
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    • 2013
  • Despite the recent emphasis on mathematical communication, little practical guide has been provided for a teacher with what to do for orchestrating high-quality discussions in a mathematics classroom. This paper analyzed 20 elementary mathematics lessons which were recognized as effective instruction in Korea using an analytic framework with regard to 5 practices for orchestrating productive mathematics discussions (i.e., anticipating, monitoring, selecting, sequencing, & connecting) by Smith and Stein (2011) in terms of performance scales from Level 0 to 3. The results of this study showed that the most frequent levels were Level 1 including undesirable practices and Level 2 including insufficient practices. There were only one or two lessons per practice which were assessed as Level 3 of good performance. Specifically, Level 2 was the most frequent with regard to monitoring and selecting, whereas Level 1 was the most frequent as for the other practices. This paper provides some implications for co-ordinating productive mathematics discussions.

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Case Study of Flipped-learning on a Basic Engineering Practice (공학전공기초실습에 플립러닝 적용사례)

  • Huh, Jun-young;Han, Soo-min
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2016
  • Flip-learning enables an effective teaching and learning in accordance with the deepening degree of engineering education as a framework that enables learning according to the individual differences of the theoretical aspects, and solving real problems and practice of the learner-centered education through the application of this. The subject of basic fluid power practice which is used in various industries requiring factory automation aims at understanding of the composition and operating principles of pneumatic components and programming of electric sequential circuits, building the design ability of pneumatic system. This subject goes by 3 hour classes with theory and practice side by side. So it has not enough time to instruct students various contents related in this subject. In this study, the instructional design was performed according to the KOREATECH (Korea University of Technology and Education) flip-learning basic model for the effective teaching of 'Basic Fluid Power Practice' in basic engineering practice courses,. And the effectiveness of flip-learning is analyzed through the students survey after performing classes.