• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시프트

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Synchronization Sequency Design for Digital Cellular Mobile Communications (디지틀 셀룰러 이동통신을 위한 동기 부호 설계)

  • 한영일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1480-1485
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an efficient synchronization sequency design for the digital cellular telephone. The class of synchronization sequences studied in this paper are sequences for synchronization that have the lowest out-of-phase values of the autocorrelation function with the two peak values equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity at zero and middle shifts. These synchronization sequences can be used to double-check synchronization timing and reduce the synchromication search time.

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Vision-based Mobile Robot Control System (비전 기반의 모바일 로봇 제어 시스템)

  • Chang Jae Sik;Kim Eun Yi;Jang Sang Su;Kim Hang Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.781-783
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 손 모양 인식을 이용한 비전 기반의 보행 로봇 제어 시스템을 제안한다. 손의 모양을 인식하기 위해서 움직이는 카메라 영상으로부터 정확한 손의 경계선물 추출하고 추적하는 일이 선행되어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 민 시프트 방법을 사용한 활성 윤곽선 모델 기반의 추적 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 손 추출기, 손 추적기, 손 모양 인식기 그리고 로봇 제어기, 4개의 모들로 구성된다. 손 추출기는 영상에서 미리 정의된 손의 모양을 가지는 피부색 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 손의 추적은 활성 윤관선 모델과 민 시프트 방법을 사용하여 실행된다. 그 후 Hue moments를 사용하여 추적된 손의 모양을 인식한다. 제안된 방법을 평가하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 2족 보행 로봇 KHR-1에 제안된 방법을 적용 한다.

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Experimental Investigation on PWM control of Power-shift Transmission Hydraulic System (파워시프트 변속기 유압시스템의 PWM 제어 실험 연구)

  • Kim, D.C.;Lee, J.K.;Kang, Y.S.;Lee, J.C.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2009
  • The major system of an agricultural power-shift tractor is the transmission, using power-shift. Because the transmission performance depends on the hydraulic control system, the most important aspect of the optimization is the design of the hydraulic control system. This study was conducted to improve a pressure modulation characteristics of the power-shift transmission hydraulic system. It has been tried to replace an existing pressure modulation method with a digital control by using HSSV(High Speed Solenoid Valve). The performance of the PWM control system in power-shift hydraulic transmission has been evaluated by means of experiment.

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The Scan-Based BIST Architecture for Considering 2-Pattern Test (2-패턴 테스트를 고려한 스캔 기반 BIST 구조)

  • 손윤식;정정화
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a scan-based low power BIST (Built-In Self-Test) architecture is proposed. The proposed architecture is based on STUMPS, which uses a LFSR (Linear Feedback Shift Register) as the test generator, a MISR(Multiple Input Shift Register) as the reponse compactor, and SRL(Shift Register Latch) channels as multiple scan paths. In the proposed BIST a degenerate MISR structure is used for every SRL channel; this offers reduced area overheads and has less impact on performance than the STUMPS techniques. The proposed BIST is designed to support both test-per-clock and test-per-scan techniques, and in test-per-scan the total power consumption of the circuit can be reduced dramatically by suppressing the effects of scan data on the circuits. Results of the experiments on ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits show that this architecture is also suitable for detecting path delay faults, when the hamming distance of the data in the SRL channel is considered.

A New Teat Data Generation for SPRT in Speaker Verification (화자 확인에서 SPRT를 위한 새로운 테스트 데이터 생성)

  • 서창우;이기용
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the method to generate new test data using the sample shift of the start frame for SPRT(sequential probability ratio test) in speaker verification. The SPRT method is a effective algorithm that can reduce the test computational complexity. However, in making the decision procedure, SPRT can be executed on the assumption that the input samples are usually to be i.i.d. (Independent and Identically Distributed) samples from a probability density function (pdf), also it's not suitable method to apply for the short utterance. The proposed method can achieve SPRT regardless of the utterance length of the test data because it is method to generate the new test data through the sample shift of start frame. Also, the correlation property of data to be considered in the SPRT method can be effectively removed by employing the principal component analysis. Experimental results show that the proposed method increased the computational complexity of data for sample shift a little, but it has a good performance result more than a conventional method above the average 0.7% in EER (equal error rate).

Scheduling of Die Casting Processes Considering Power Usage (전력 사용을 고려한 다이캐스팅 공정의 스케줄링)

  • Yang, Jung-Min;Park, Yong-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3358-3365
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a scheduling scheme for die casting processes considering power usage. The scheduling problem of a shift-based die casting process is represented by a linear programming (LP) model that maximizes the average efficiency of melting furnaces in regard of the usage of molten alloy, where the product quantities of each shift are used as primary variables. In this research, we propose a novel LP model that considers power usage of foundries. The developed LP model can derive product plans in which the expended power of a casting shift does not exceed a prescribed limit, while optimizing the efficiency of alloy usage. The simulation result of a case study demonstrates the superiority and applicability of the proposed scheme. This paper serves as a basic research on the role of foundries as an intelligent costumer in smart grid environment where the limit of power usage should be fulfilled.

Study of Doppler Fluid Effects of Carbonated Water in a Bi-directional Flow Phantom Model (양방향 흐름 팬텀 모델에서 탄산수의 도플러 유체 효과 연구)

  • Ji-Hye Kim;Yeong-Cheol Heo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the doppler fluid effects of carbonated water (CBW) in a bi-directional flow phantom model. A bi-directional flow phantom model was chosen to realize arterial and venous flow, and the structure of the inner and outer tanks allowed for fluid circulation and also made the size of the phantom small. Carbonated water (CBW), salt fluid (SAF), sugar fluid (SUF), and distilled water (DW) were used as fluids, and ultrasound scans were performed at depths of 1.5 cm and 3.0 cm from the surface of the tank, using B-mode and color Doppler effects. All fluids tested showed color Doppler effects, but CBW had the highest doppler shift and the least variation with depth. In conclusion, we determined that CBW was the most suitable fluid to be used as a doppler fluid and confirmed that the bubbles dissolved in CBW act as doppler scatterers, just like red blood cells inside human blood. Therefore, it is possible that CBW can be used as a blood-mimicking fluid in doppler ultrasound phantoms through further research, and this study will provide basic data.

Realtime Processing for Marker Tracking in Smart-Phone Environment Using Deformable Searching Area (스마트폰 환경하의 실시간 처리를 위한 가변 탐색영역을 이용한 마커 추적 방법)

  • Kim, Se-Hoon;Lim, Sung-Jun;Lee, Min-Ho;Kim, Gye-Yuong;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.542-546
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a Mixed-Reality based Software technology in Smart-Phone Environment. The field of Mixed-Reality in mobile environment is relatively young. but Cause to develop Mobile infra and improvement of mobile device, open-platform mobile OS, the request extended This paper suggest the method for Marker Detection and Marker Tracking method. This method is the one of some kind of a base-technology in Mixed Reality. this method is to effect to location and registration. This paper suggest the method in low CPU computing power. Using a deformable searching area, the method improve computing power. and Using a Cam-shift algorithm, we suggest a calibration free method.

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A Study on Shifted Multi-Z-Buffers Anti-Aliasing for 3D Implicit Surface Rendering (3차원 임플리시트 곡면 렌더링을 위한 시프트(shifted) 멀티 Z-버퍼 앤티 앨리어싱 연구)

  • Park Hwa Jin;Kim Hak Ran
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims at reducing aliasing in pixel-based rendering for 3D implicit surfaces by shifted multi Z-buffers. The voxelized implicit surfaces with high resolution take so much time in generating high Quality image without aliasing. So in rendering a voxelized implicit surfaces, a new antialiasing method which can generate a high quality image at a lower resolution is required. Therefore, this paper suggests that a method which get various sampling values by shifting several z-buffers in each voxel and average them, The advantages are effective memory, simple calculation and easy convergence with various filters. But, the increase of number of z-buffer also increase the consuming time rapidly. Therefore, the research for representing the relation the degree of image quality with the consumption of time as a number is required.

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