• Korean Architects
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• s.566
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• pp.92-97
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• 2016

지난 두 회에 걸쳐 흔히 사람들이 이야기하는 파라메트릭 디자인의 전형에 가까우며 현재의 건축 및 시공 기술로 충분히 구현이 가능한 두 예를 살펴보았습니다. 조금 지루하다고 여기셨을 분들을 위해 앞으로 몇 회간은 시뮬레이션(simulation)에 대해 이야기를 해 볼까 합니다. 시뮬레이션은 단어가 의미하는 것처럼 실제의 현상을 모방하는 과정을 의미하며 이미 많은 분야에서 다양한 목적을 위해 사용되고 있습니다. 쉽게 머릿속에 떠오르는 시뮬레이션은 아마도 영화나 컴퓨터 게임에서 자연현상이나 물리적 법칙에 의한 사물의 거동 등을 본뜨고자 하는 목적의 특수효과를 위한 시뮬레이션, 과학자들이 자연의 현상의 이해 및 예측, 혹은 가설의 검증 등을 위해 사용하는 시뮬레이션, 엔지니어들이 물체의 물리적 화학적 거동을 시험해 보기 위해 사용하는 시뮬레이션 등이 아닐까 생각합니다. 시뮬레이션은 기본적으로 어떠한 현상에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 그러한 현상을 만들어 내는 법칙을 찾아내어 이를 디지털 모델화 하여야 합니다. 몇 회 전에 말씀드렸던 것처럼, 실험에 실험을 거듭하여 가장 영향력이 큰 변수를 찾아내고 미처 이해하지 못한 변수들을 보강하기 위해 도입하는 상수 등으로 이러한 과학적인 법칙을 도출하게 됩니다. 싸고 막강한 성능의 컴퓨터 및 데이터 저장방법 등을 등에 업은 빅 데이터(Big Data)를 통한 방법론이 이미 통계 및 확률의 분야에서 전통적인 알고리듬에 바탕을 둔 시뮬레이션에 우위를 점하고 있는 상황이긴 하지만, 개인적인 생각으로는 항상 다른 분야에 비해 기술적으로 한발 뒤쳐질 수밖에 없는 건축의 보수적인 속성 및 좀 더 많은 것에 대해 컨트롤을 하고 싶어 하는 많은 건축인들의 애착 등을 고려해 보았을 때 건축에서의 시뮬레이션이라는 영역은 아직도 알아야할 가치가 많다고 생각됩니다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.601-610
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• 2018

Since the building construction works are repeated vertically in a limited space, there is not a great need for the location information of each activity in the schedule management. On the other hand, civil engineering works such as road and railway projects consist of a large number of earthworks, long bridges, and long tunnels. These types of work should be controlled in a horizontal space according to the linear axis of several tens of kilometers. In other words, since most of the activities are managed in the unit of distance from the start point to the end point, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the schedule management by linking the location information of the activity with the schedule data in the schedule management system. This study presents a methodology for creating a linear schedule chart specific to a project with horizontal work space and compares the convenience with the existing Gantt chart. In addition, the methodology of linking linear schedule chart to the 4D CAD system, which is a typical BIM technology in the construction phase, is presented to improve the usability of BIM. The practical applicability of the proposed methodology was verified statistically.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.28 no.6D
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• pp.839-847
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• 2008

No proper system exists for private investment projects, and efficient project management is not being achieved due to entanglements of management. Recognizing these circumstances, this paper has diagnosed the hard facts that project management organizations and systems are facing, and presented solutions to the factors that are obstructing the establishment of efficient project management system. This paper carried out focus group interviews on the experts who had participated in the Incheon International Airport Railway construction project, using the methodology of an exploratory case study. The results were systematically analyzed according to organizational behavior and causes corresponding to each of the problems were deduced. Private investment projects were divided into task environments and project organizations based on social science methodology and analyzed, and a final improvement plan for each participating organization was presented. An improvement plan was presented, and it was compared with the case study of Incheon bridge construction project, which is recognized as a model of successful project management, and its appropriateness evaluated.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.2509-2518
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• 2013

Augmented reality (AR) technology visualizes a real type object that cannot simulate in virtual reality technology by overlapping a virtual object and real object in a computer system. This study suggests a methodology and prototype system for applying AR system to rebar distribution work in a civil engineering project. Rebar work in civil engineering project is a representative activity that is progressed by empirical approach of skilled labor rather than formalized manual. AR technology improves the constructability of rebar work because AR tool can identify missing rebars and different rebars comparing with the drawings. AR system developed in this study can enhance the understanding of rebar work using 3D modeling with real image of construction site and save construction cost by reducing reconstruction work.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.245-252
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• 2020

Synthetic resin formwork is made of lightweight high-density polyethylene(HDPE). This study used a process flow chart that satisfies the system boundary (such as Cradle-to- Product shipmen ) required by ISO FDIS 13352 to evaluate the entire process of synthetic resin foam using. The entire life cycle inventory (LCI) database calculated from input energy sources, materials used, transportation methods, and manufacturing processes at the system boundary was analyzed. Based on the environmental impact assessment index methodology of the Ministry of Environment from the LCI data analysis of synthetic resin formwork, the environmental impact assessment was carried out through classification, normalization, characterization, and weighting process. The experimental results are as follows the amount of CO₂ (carbon) emission considering the number of conversions was about 32% lower than that of the Euroform. This shows that the use of synthetic resin formwork reduces material production by half compared to Euroform and reduces CO₂ (carbon) emissions.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.961-968
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• 2015

As BIM has been increasingly applied to building project recently, its application to civil engineering project is also on the rise. As construction structures have been expanded and complicated in a size and type, the information for handling maintenance process has also increased. Thus, to actively utilize the BIM information created at the design stage, this study has been carried out to establish a maintenance system using a marker-less based augmented reality method, by presenting a maintenance system for the construction structures using augmented reality. A SURF algorithm is used to link the 3D objects in the design and construction phases to the maintenance phase. The presented method in this study can increase the utilization of 3D information created at the design stage, by offering an augmented reality technology at the maintenance stage. The method could also improve the efficiency of visual inspection on construction structures by augmenting 3D model of a bridge structure.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.136-144
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• 2011

The form-work operation of concrete structures is a major element determining the period and cost of construction projects. However, the selection of the appropriate form-work system is dependent on the experience of the site personnel only. In this paper, existing methods (Aluminum form, Sky deck) and new slab form-work methods (AFB: Aluminum panel Form with dropping Beam) were selected. Each method was estimated by means of Delphi techniques based on the qualitative analysis data. This paper suggests an evaluation methodology of slab form-work application in construction sites by calculating qualitative evaluation scores. The methodology finding quantified scores of qualitative criteria can be available to be applied to other construction operation evaluation methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.101-108
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• 2004

The results of the study include a computerized system and a systematic Process model for risk management and analysis. This study analyzes the present status of risk management in the construction industry, and then suggests reasonable methods for improved risk management plans. This study defines risk management procedures as preparation, identification, analysis, response and management to manage potential risks In the construction project. The modules for computerizing this system consist of planning, construction, application of WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) and RBS (Risk Breakdown Structure), and risk analysis. The method logy for analyzing construction risk uses fuzzy theory, and the scope of developed system is focused to the contractors. The risk management system suggested in this study operates on the Internet, for providing contractors with a useful risk management tool by online system, with web-based menus that is helpful for practical application.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.415-422
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• 2014

There is growing difference between a planned value and an actual cost for increasing as an risk of construction cost. A construction cost index is an alternative to redeem a problem, but it is still very difficult to reduce an actual differential as a price fluctuation. Furthermore an existing theory of a construction cost index is overly complex, and is unsuitable for using in working-level. This study suggests an optimum correction rate in respect of a total construction cost. It is analyzing the actual cost of 53 public buildings that the Public Procurement Service ordered. The objects are main processes that include architectural works, mechanical works, electrical works, telecommunication works, and service facilities. It is compared a total construction cost based on absolute error rate using the median from frequentist principle. For this, it is selected the suitable regression model and set a correction rate.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.75-80
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• 2010

With the intensifying of price competition and structural diversifications, the uncertainty of the domestic housing market has been increased. This highlights the importance of the planning stage of construction projects, and the increased need for a higher level of accuracy in approximate estimates. Currently, a number of research and development programs to calculate construction cost at the initial planning stage are being conducted. However, there are few cases in which local characteristics are considered in deriving the results. If local calibration can be conducted during estimates, more accurate cost estimates will be enabled. This could also play a major role in ensuring the success of a project. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop a calculation methodology and a model for a local index based on the historical data of public apartment buildings, and to derive a local index that supports accurate construction cost estimates.