• Title/Summary/Keyword: 순환영역

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4Q Local Controller for the ITER CS, VS1, CC AC/DC Converter

  • Suh, J.H.;Oh, J.S.;Kim, B.C;Choi, J.W.;Shin, H.K;Yoo, M.H.;Park, H.J.;Jo, S.M.;Kim, C.W.;Lee, Y.S
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2018
  • 4Quadrant 동작하는 ITER CS, VS1, CC AC/DC Converter Local Controller는 전압제어 모드로 동작하며 초전도 코일에 제어된 전류를 충전, 유지, 방전하며 제어기 내외부 조건에 의한 보호 동작이 요구된다. 코일 전류가 제로 영역에 있을 때 플라즈마 붕괘로 인한 코일 전류 blocking을 방지하기 위한 순환전류 모드가 요구 되며 코일 전류에 따른 컨버터 브릿지의 동작모드가 결정된다. 본 논문은 RTDS를 이용하여 제어기의 성능을 검증한 내용을 논의하고자 한다.

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A Study of A Cultural Classification and A Culture Contents Industrial Classification (문화분류와 문화콘텐츠산업분류에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, In-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.5-22
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    • 2006
  • A cultural classification and a culture contents industrial classification are the basic tools for cultural policies, cultural supporting, cultural statistics, and evaluations and there is a cyclic processes among them. This study finds out the varieties and short time changes of cultural categorization in laws, statistics, indexes, evaluations, research reports. As a result, colon style new cultural classification is suggested which used networks, media, genre, and cultural comparts as principles.

Compressive Strength Generation Properties of Concrete using a Large Amount of Industrial Byproduct (산업부산물을 다량 사용한 콘크리트의 압축강도 발현 특성 검토)

  • Kim, Yong-Ro;Song, Young-Chan;Park, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it was investigated compressive strength generation of concrete using high volume mineral admixture obtaining fundamental data for the application of concrete structure in construction field. For this, it was evaluated compressive strength with unit binder contents($310{\sim}410kg/m^3$), replacement ratio of mineral admixture(70~90%), unit water contents($140{\sim}150kg/m^3$) and curing temperature in the normal strength range. Also, after producing mock-up structure, hydration heat and compressive strength generation was evaluated to examine properties in the concrete member. In case of concrete using a large amount of industrial byproducts which was reviewed in this study, it is possible to secure compressive strength more than 24MPa at age 28days with about $13^{\circ}C$ ambient temperature of curing condition and that is considered to be applied to structure at construction site.

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A Numerical Study on a Circulation Control Foil using Coanda Effect (코앤다 효과를 이용한 순환 제어 날개의 수치적 연구)

  • J.J. Park;S.H. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2000
  • A numerical study on the viscous flow around a 2-dimensional circulation control foil is carried out for application on the field of naval architecture and ocean engineering. The governing equations are the RANS and the continuity equations. The equations are discretized by finite difference method and MAC method and the pressure poisson equation is calculate by a SOR method and an O-type non-staggered boundary fitted coordinate system which is overlapped near the slot is used to improve the numerical accuracy. Turbulence is approximated by a modified Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model. In the present paper, the Coanda effect on a 2-dimensional foil of a 20% thickness ellipse with modified rounded trailing edge has been numerically studied. The change in drag and lift of the foil with various jet momentums are calculated and compared to the experimental results to show good agreements.

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Tube Erosion Rate of Water Wall in a Commercial Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor (상용 순환 유동층 연소로 수관벽 전열관 마모속도)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Choi, Jeong-Hoo;Shun, Do-Won;Son, Jae-Ek;Jung, Bongjin;Kim, Soo-Sup;Kim, Sang-Done
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2005
  • The erosion rate of water wall tube has been measured and discussed in a commercial circulating fluidized bed combustor (200 ton steam/hr, $4.97{\times}9.90{\times}28.98m\;height$). Tube thickness was measured with ultrasonic method. Severe tube erosion rate was observed in the splash region on all waterwalls including wingwalls. The tube erosion rate increased after an initial decrease as height from the distributor increased. The difference of erosion rate among wing walls was found due to unbalanced distribution of gas and solid flow rates. The erosion rate of the wing wall increased as location of the wing wall became closer to the center of combustor crosssection.

A Comparative Study on Application of FAM and FDM to Small Rectangular Basin Circulation (소규모 사각형 박지순환에 대한 유한해석법과 유한차분법의 비교연구)

  • Choi, Song Yeol;Cho, Won Cheol;Lee, Won Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1341-1348
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    • 1994
  • This is a comparative study on applications of finite analytic method (FAM) and finite difference method (FDM) to rectangular smalI basin circulation. To do such a comparison, the circulation model in small rectangular basin is established using FAM and the nurmerical solution from the FAM model is compared with that from the FDM model. As the grid size approaches Von Neumann stablity condition, the convergence time to steady state increases in Askren's model, but does not increase in finite analytic model. Especially in the FAM model, the numerical solution converges stably even in the grid size range beyond the stablity condition whereas that diverges in the FDM model. In the case of large basin Reynolds number, it is found that steady state solution is obtained in the FAM model with smaller calculating steps than those of in the FDM model.

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The Effects of Feedback Loops on the Network Robustness by using a Random Boolean Network Model (랜덤 불리언 네트워크 모델을 이용한 되먹임 루프가 네트워크 강건성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Yung-Keun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2010
  • It is well known that many biological networks are very robust against various types of perturbations, but we still do not know the mechanism of robustness. In this paper, we find that there exist a number of feedback loops in a real biological network compared to randomly generated networks. Moreover, we investigate how the topological property affects network robustness. To this end, we properly define the notion of robustness based on a Boolean network model. Through extensive simulations, we show that the Boolean networks create a nearly constant number of fixed-point attractors, while they create a smaller number of limit-cycle attractors as they contain a larger number of feedback loops. In addition, we elucidate that a considerably large basin of a fixed-point attractor is generated in the networks with a large number of feedback loops. All these results imply that the existence of a large number of feedback loops in biological networks can be a critical factor for their robust behaviors.

Influence of Cardiac Contraction and its Phase Angle with Coronary Blood flow on Atherosclerosis of Coronary Artery (심장의 수축운동과 관상동맥 혈류와의 위상차가 관상동맥 혈관의 동맥경화 민감성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김민철;이종선;김찬중;권혁문
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.437-449
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    • 2002
  • Coronary arteries are subjected to very different flow conditions compared to other arteries in systemic blood circulation. We Performed a computational fluid dynamic research to investigate influence of such flow conditions in coronary arteries on development and progress of atherosclerosis in the same. The results showed big differences in the flow field of the coronary artery compared to the abdominal and femoral arteries. The coronary artery showed higher wall shear stresses due to the small vessel diameter. On the other hand, it showed only one vortex distal to the stenosis throat during a whole pulse cycle. However. several vortices were observed in the abdominal and femoral arteries in both proximal and distal sides of the stenosis throat The wall shear stresses and extent of recirculation area were increased with impedance phase angle increasing toward more negative values. Therefore, cardiac contraction and the negative impedance phase angle as large as -110。 may induce a flow field that accelerates atherosclerosis.

Decay Beat Removal and Operator's Intervention During A Very Small L()CA (매우 작은 규모의 냉각재 상실 사고 동안 잔열 제거와 운전자의 개입)

  • Hee Cheon No
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1984
  • Sample calculations were done for KORI-1 to develop a better understanding of what happens after very small LOCA ($\leq$0.05 ft$^2$). For a water-side break with the break size larger than 0.006 ft$^2$, fluid-loss through break exceeds the makeup. If the break size is larger than 0.008ft$^2$, decay heat can be completely removed through break. Based on these results, it was concluded that KORI-1 is fairly safe for the whole spectrum of sizes in very small LOCA. However, for the reactor with 900 MWe or 1200 MWe, a certain spectrum of sizes in very small LOCA should be carefully considered. In the accident sequence the transition from natural circulation to pool boiling or from pool boiling to natural circulation may be troublesome to the operator or in the safety analysis. Operator's intervention was discussed; primary pump shutoff, HPI pump shutoff, break isolation, and opening relief valve. It was proved that continuous operation of HPI pumps after shutdown will not threaten the integrity of the primary system.

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Analysis of Conjugated Heat Transfer for the Diffuser Exposed to Hot Combustion Gas (고온 연소가스에 노출되는 디퓨저의 복합 열전달량 계산)

  • Jin, Sang-Wook;Na, Jae-Jung;Rhe, Sang-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Jun;Lim, Jin-Shik;Kim, Sung-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2010
  • Analysis of conjugated heat transfer has been conducted for the diffuser exposed to hot combustion gas to design the mechanical durability in high temperature. All the heat transfer means, conduction, convection and radiation have been considered to calculate the total heat flux from hot gas to diffuser surface. The calculation has been implemented by two kinds of methods. One thing is one dimensional method based on empirical equations. The other is CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) axisymmetric calculation containing ${\kappa}-{\omega}$ SST(Shear Stress Transport) turbulent model and DO(Discrete Ordinate) radiation model. The derived results of two methods have compared and showed similar values. From this result, the amount of cooling water and the dimension of water cooling channel were decided.

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