• Title/Summary/Keyword: 숙달접근

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Implication of Action Learning Design and Management by Learning Goal Orientation (액션러닝 학습자의 학습목표 특성에 따른 설계 및 운영상의 시사점)

  • Koh, eun-hyeon;Yang, sung-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2011
  • 액션러닝은 팀기반으로 실제의 문제를 해결하는 교수-학습방법이다. 최근 대학에서 액션러닝을 도입하여 대학의 현장적합성을 반영하고, 이론과 실제를 겸비한 교육으로의 변화를 추구하는 움직임이 일어나고 있다. 그러나 학습자들이 강의식 수업 또는 다른 팀기반 학습에 비하여 많은 학습노력에 대한 부담감을 느끼고 있으며 교수자들이 이에 대한 수업의 불성실한 참여 및 불만족을 우려하고 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 학습자들의 성취목표지향성이 학습과정의 개인 노력과 팀노력 그리고 결과만족을 설명할 수 있을 것이라 보고 이들의 관계를 탐색하였다. 분석 결과 숙달접근의 학습자들은 학습노력을 많이 기울이며 결과에도 만족하는 것으로 나타났으며 회피접근보다는 수행접근의 학습자들이 학습 노력을 많이 기울이며 학습결과도 만족하는 것으로 해석되었다. 따라서 액션러닝을 설계하고 운영할 때, 수업방법의 의미와 학습노력 및 결과에 대한 의미부여와 공감을 충분히 하여 숙달접근이 아닌 다른 성취 목표지향성을 보이는 학습자들을 독려할 수 있어야 하겠다.

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Effect of the Dental Hygienics Students' $2{\times}2$ Achievement Target Orientation on the Self-Regulated Learning (치위생과 학생의 $2{\times}2$ 성취목표지향성이 자기조절학습에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Gi-Ok;Choi, Gyu-Yil
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2012
  • This research will target the Dental Hygienics students to identify the level and type of the $2{\times}2$ achievement target orientation, and will study how this achievement target orientation is related to the Self-Regulated Learning, as well as the effect on the each sub elements of the Self-Regulated Learning (SRL). Among the $2{\times}2$ achievement target orientation of all the female university students, the skillful approach was found to be highest. In case of the adjustment of the motivation following grade, intrinsic value of the 1st grader was higher than the intrinsic value of the 2nd and 3rd graders. As for the behavior adjustment, the 3rd grader's time and studying adjustment were found to be higher. Mean while, pursuit of the cooperation was found to be high compared to the time and studying adjustment of the1st and 2nd graders. Second, intrinsic value, overt goal orientation, and studying environment adjustment among the SRL's subelements, manifested significant correlation with all the sub elements of the $2{\times}2$ achievement target orientation. As for the elements that affected cognition adjustment, grade and skillful approach were found to exert significant effect on the performance adjustment. As for the element that affects behavior adjustment, grade and skillful approach exerted significant effect on the sub elements of the behavior adjustment. Analysis on the effect of the achievement target orientation and SRL implies that the direction of the students' learning goal can be modified and that they can learn effectively by using the SRL appropriately. When the two elements are factored in carefully, the key findings could serve as a base data that can motivate the students, inducing effective learning process.

The Structural Relationship among Perceived Instrumentality, Mastery Goal Orientation, Self-Regulated Learning, and Academic Achievement in Cyber University (사이버대학에서 지각된 수단성, 숙달접근목표지향성 및 자기조절학습능력과 학업성취도 간의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Joo, Young-Ju;Lee, So-Young;Hong, Yu-Na
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.645-660
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the causal relationship among perceived instrumentality, mastery goal orientation, self-regulated learning and academic achievement in cyber education. 317 current students of the W cyber university participated in the study. The results of structural equation modeling analysis are as follows: First, endogenous instrumentality affects mastery goal orientation. Second, mastery goal orientation affects self-regulated learning. Third, while exogenous instrumentality had negative effect on academic achievement, self-regulated learning was the only variable that had positive effect on academic achievement. In addition, the result indicated that endogenous instrumentality had indirect effect on academic achievement and self-regulated learning mediated between mastery goal orientation and academic achievement.

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The Relationship between Autonomy and Achievement Motivation of University Players (대학선수들의 자율성과 성취동기와의 관계)

  • Hwang, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2016
  • This study intends to figure out the relationship between autonomy and achievement motivation of the university players. For this purpose, Survey was performed to Seoul and Metropolitan area's 25 sports 396 Players., And using SPSS 18 and AMOS program descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis were conducted. Based on purified data through the process, the relationship between autonomy and achievement motivation was verified with correlation analysis and regression analysis. As a result, autonomy was recognized by male player higher than female player, and in goal-orientation of the access tendency of achievement goal orientation, male player showed higher scores. And in mastery-avoidance of avoidance, female player showed higher scores and in performance-avoidance, male player showed higher scores. According to regression analysis, autonomy affects mastery-approach and achievement goal orientation of the performance-approach.

The Effect of Achievement Goal Orientation on College Life Satisfaction and Sense of Belongings: The Longitudinal Analysis with Latent Growth Modeling (성취목표지향성이 대학생활만족도와 소속감에 미치는 영향: 잠재성장모형을 이용한 종단 분석)

  • Kim, Yong Suk
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the achievement goal orientation on college students' life satisfaction and sense of the belonging. This study used the analysis of the latent growth model to comprehend the slope of the 3 years longitudinal data. The result was that mastery approach and mastery avoidance affected the initial value of college life satisfaction, but not its slope as the time of 3 years went. On the other hand, performance approach was the opposite of mastery approach and mastery avoidance to college students' life satisfaction. Performance avoidance did not have an influence on both the initial value and the slope of college students' life satisfaction. The effect of the achievement goal orientation to the sense of belonging was also explored and its result was that mastery approach and mastery avoidance affected the initial value of the sense of belonging. However, it was different that performance approach did not influence the slope of the sense of belonging.

The Effect of Athlete's Achievement Goal Orientation on Life Satisfaction (운동 성취목표 성향이 선수들의 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to verify the relationship between achievement goal orientation and life satisfaction. It consists of 450 athletes from high school, university, and professional teams as an object. After examining reliability and validity on questionnaires, the data, based on gender, was evaluated by analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The result says that male athletes have higher scores in Mastery approach and Performance approach - two of the four achievement motivation factors - which means a meaningful difference between gender. Life satisfaction also shows that male players have more satisfaction and indicates a big difference between gender. Finally, according to the multiple regression analysis on the Athlete's achievement goal orientation and life satisfaction, Mastery approach affects statically but Mastery avoidance does negatively on athlete's life satisfaction. The gender-based relationship between Athlete's achievement goal orientation and life satisfaction reveals that mastery approach gives positive effects on life satisfaction for both genders, but mastery avoidance influences negatively on male and female life satisfaction.

Influencing Factors on Deliberate Practice among Musically Talented Adolescents: On Passion and Achievement Goals (음악재능 청소년의 계획적 연습에 영향을 미치는 요인: 열정과 성취 목적을 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Doe-Hee;Jung, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.947-966
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    • 2010
  • This study was to examine whether musically talented adolescents' passion and achievement goals influence their deliberate practice. Of the musically talented adolescents surveyed from two arts high schools in Seoul, Korea, 597 completed and returned the questionnaires. Their average age was 17.4 years. Paired t-test on musically talented adolescents' passion(i.e., harmonious passion, and obsessive passion) and achievement goals(i.e., mastery goals, performance-approach goals, and performance-avoidance goals) indicated that harmonious passion were higher than obsessive passion. Mastery goals were higher than performance-approach goals. And performance-approach goals were higher than performance-avoidance goals. Independent t-tests were measured between high and low deliberate practice(DP) groups. High DP group showed higher harmonious and obsessive passion, and mastery and performance goals than low DP group. It was also found that two types of passion(i.e., harmonious and obsessive) positively influenced on deliberate practice via mastery goals.

Identification of the Structural Relationship between Goal Orientation, Teaching Presence, Approaches to Learning, Satisfaction and Academic Achievement of Online Continuing Education Learners (원격평생교육 학습자의 목표지향성, 교수실재감, 학습접근방식, 만족도 및 학업성취도 간의 구조적 관계 규명)

  • Joo, YoungJu;Chung, Aekyung;Choi, Miran
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationships among goal orientation, teaching presence, approaches to leaning, satisfaction and academic achievement. For this study, the web survey was administered to 235 learners who participated in distance lifelong education centers of A, B, and C university in South Korea. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was conducted in order to examine the causal relationships among the variables. The results indicated that first, mastery-approach goal and teaching presence had positive effects on deep approach. Second, mastery-approach goal showed negative effects on surface approach, while teaching presence did not. Third, deep approach had positive effects on satisfaction, Fourth, surface approach had negative effects on satisfaction. Fifth, deep approach showed positive effects. Last, surface approach showed negative effects on academic achievement. Based on the result of the research, the study propose the constructive foundation for providing strategies raising the satisfaction and academic achievement in distance life-long education.

Relationships of Achievement Goal Orientation with Academic Self-efficacy of Specialized High School Students (특성화고등학교 학생의 성취목표지향성과 학업적 자기효능감의 관계)

  • Yang, Jin-Sik;Song, Nak-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.79-96
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we look at the effect that the achievement goal of specialized high school students has on academic self-efficacy and the difference in academic self-efficacy depending on achievement goal orientation. The purpose of this research is to help students to efficiently increase their academic self-efficacy, develop research and study life guidance measures to improve negative factors, and select professors and learning methods. To achieve the purpose, survey was conducted with achievement goal orientation measurement tools(26 questions) and academic self-efficacy measurement tools(28 questions) for 745 students of 18 specialized technical high school students in 5 districts. The results of this study are as follows. First, preference to task difficulty and self-controlling efficacy have highly positive correlations with mastery goal orientation and confidence and mastery avoidance goal orientation have highly negative correlations each other. Second, achievement goal orientation form of specialized high school students were divided into 5 forms; 'execution avoidance(34.8%)', 'mastery orientation(20.8%)', 'approach(17%)', 'avoidance competition(14.9%)', and'mastery avoidance(12.5%)'. In preference to task difficulty, 'approach'group showed the highest average point and 'mastery avoidance'showed the lowest average point. The average point of 'approach' group was higher than other groups in confidence, but 'mastery orientation' group showed the highest average point. Through the results of this study, academic self-efficacy makes an effect by a certain direction in accordance with achievement goal orientation and it's necessary to access academic problems differently according to student's goal directivity. Therefore, it's necessary to provide educational method by student type based on explanation about academic self-efficacy of achievement goal orientation of specialized high school students and analysis on achievement goal orientation form.

A Study of Educational Performance Utilizing Project-Based Learning: Focused on the 3P Model (프로젝트 기반 학습의 성과 영향 변인 규명 연구: 3P모형을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dongsim;Jo, Hyunjeong;Kim, Woocheol
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.275-291
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to identify the structural relationship between mastery-approach goal orientation, instructor support, problem solving, collaborative skills, and course satisfaction among students who participated in project-based learning. To achieve the purpose of this research, researchers have conducted surveys between June and December in 2019. A total of 283 cases were selected for analysis. According to the study, mastery-approach goal orientation and instructor support have positive effects on problem solving and course satisfaction. Instructor support has positive effects on collaboration skills, and problem solving has positive effects on collaboration skills and course satisfaction. Also, the mediating effect of problem solving in the relationship among mastery-approach goal orientation, instructor support, collaboration skills, and course satisfaction was found to be statistically significant. However, the path between mastery-approach goal orientation and collaboration skills was not statistically significant. Based on these findings, academic and practical implications were suggested.