• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학 본질

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Structure design of e-textbook based on e-Pub standard (e-Pub 표준 기반 e-교과서의 구조 설계)

  • Kim, So-Young;Nam, Dong-Sun;Sohn, Won-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lim, Soon-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06b
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2010
  • 최근 주목을 받고 있는 디지털교과서를 위해 제안되었던 대부분의 연구 결과는 플래시 기반으로 구성되거나, 전용 클라이언트를 설치해야 하는 등 교과서의 본질에 충실하지 못한 문제를 가지고 있었다. 본 논문에서는 교과서의 본질에 충실하고, 학교에서는 물론이고 집에서도 사용 가능한 e-교과서 구현을 위해 전자책 표준 가운데 전 세계적으로 가장 널리 사용 중인 e-Pub 표준을 적용하고자 하였다. XML 기반의 e-Pub 표준 적용을 위해 초등학교 국어, 영어, 수학 교과서를 분석하였으며, 과목 별로 상이한 구조 표현을 위해 최소한의 요소(element)를 정의함으로써, 저자 별, 과목 별 구조적 특성을 자유롭게 반영할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Mathematics Curriculum Revising Processes & Directions from the Standpoints of the Comtemporary Two Reports in the 1920's as the Origin of Math Wars (수학전쟁의 기원과 우리나라 수학교육과정 개정 - '중등수학교육의 문제점'과 '1923 Report' -)

  • Chang, Kyung Yoon
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.645-668
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    • 2014
  • This study was designed to gain insights into contemporary secondary mathematics curriculum revision in Korea. The two secondary mathematics curriculum reports submitted in the 1920s, the Kilpatrick Reports and 1923 Reports were compared and contrasted as the origin of recent math wars, and their backgrounds, committee members, viewpoints of math and math education and contents were analyzed to understand the perspectives of the two extreeme parts. Kilpatrick Reports was selected at that time, but nevertheless 1923 Report had taken a role of guiding secondary mathematics in US until the New Math era. The direction and process of mathematics curriculum revision were suggested based on the analysis of reports' short- and long-term influences. A close examination of the curriculum revision process in US and in Korea and the implications from the results are also included in the suggestion.

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Analysis of the Effect in Mathematics Teachers Beliefs on their Students Beliefs by Latent Class Regression Model (잠재집단회귀모델(LCRM)을 통한 학생의 수학적 신념에 대한 교사의 수학적 신념 영향분석)

  • Kang, Sung Kwon;Hong, Jin-Kon
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.485-506
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze of the effect in Mathematics Teachers beliefs on their students beliefs by Latent Class Regression Model (LCRM). For this analysis, the study used the findings and surveys of Kang, Hong (2020) who developed a belief profile by analyzing the mathematical beliefs of 60 high school teachers and 1,850 second-year high school students learning from them through the Latent Class Analysis (LCA). As a result It was observed that 'Nature of Mathematics', 'Mathematic Teaching' and 'Mathematical Ability' of mathematics teachers beliefs influence the mathematical beliefs of students. The teacher's belief of 'Nature of Mathematics' statistically significant effects on students' beliefs in 'School Mathematics', 'Problem Solving', 'Mathematics Learning'. The teacher's belief of 'Teaching Mathematics', 'Mathematical Ability' statistically significant effects on students' beliefs in 'School Mathematics', 'Problem Solving', 'Self-Concept'. The results of this study can give a preview of the phenomenon in which teacher's mathematical beliefs are reproduced into student's mathematical beliefs. In addition, the results of observation of this study can be used to the contents that can achieve the purpose of reorientation for mathematics teachers.

Humanity mathematics education: revealing and clarifying ambiguities in mathematical concepts over the school mathematics curriculum (인간주의 수학교육: 수학적 개념의 모호성을 드러내고 명확히 하기)

  • Park, Kyo-Sik;Yim, Jae-Hoon;Nam, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.201-221
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    • 2008
  • This study discusses how the humanity mathematics education can be realized in practice. The essence of mathematical concept is gradually disclosed revealing the ambiguities in the concept currently accepted and clarifying them. Historical development of mathematical concepts has progressed as such, exemplified with the group-theoretical thought and continuous function. In learning of mathematical concepts, thus, students have to recognize, reveal and clarify the ambiguities that intuitive and context-dependent definitions in school mathematics have. We present the process of improvement of definitions of a tangent and a polygon in school mathematics as examples. In the process, students may recognize the limitations of their thoughts and reform them with feelings of humility and satisfaction. Therefore this learning process would contribute to cultivating students' minds as the humanity mathematics education pursues.

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Teachers' understanding of the definition of rational exponent (유리수 지수 정의에 대한 교사 이해 분석)

  • Shin, Bomi
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to deduce implications of the growth of mathematics teachers' specialty for effective instruction about the formulae of exponentiation with rational exponents by analyzing teachers' understanding of the definition of rational exponent. In order to accomplish the aim, this study ascertained the nature of the definition of rational exponent through examining previous literature and established specific research questions with reference to the results of the examination. A questionnaire regarding the nature of the definition was developed in order to solve the questions and was taken to 50 in-service high school teachers. By analysing the data from the written responses by the teachers, this study delineated four characteristics of the teachers' understanding with regard to the definition of rational exponent. Firstly, the teachers did not explicitly use the condition of the bases with rational exponents while proving f'(x)=rxr-1. Secondly, few teachers explained the reason why the bases with rational exponents must be positive. Thirdly, there were some teachers who misunderstood the formulae of exponentiation with rational exponents. Lastly, the majority of teachers thought that $(-8)^{\frac{1}{3}}$ equals to -2. Additionally, several issues were discussed related to teacher education for enhancing teachers' knowledge about the definition, features of effective instruction on the formulae of exponentiation and improvement points to explanation methods about the definition and formulae on the current high school textbooks.

The Meaning of the Definition of the Real Number by the Decimal Fractions (소수에 의한 실수 정의의 의미)

  • Byun Hee-Hyun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2005
  • In our school mathmatics, the irrational numbers and the real numbers are defined and instructed on the basis of decimal fractions. In relation to this fact, we identified the essences of the real number and the irrational number defined by the decimal fractions through the historical analysis. It is revealed that the formation of real numbers means the numerical measurements of all magnitudes and the formation of irrational numbers means the numerical measurements of incommensurable magnitudes. Finally, we suggest instructional plan for the meaninful understanding of the real number concept.

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A Study on the Multiplication of the Decimal Fractions (초등수학에서 소수 곱셈의 지도에 관한 소고)

  • Byun, Hee-Hyun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 2007
  • Finding the lack of meaningful approaches in teaching multiplication of decimal fractions, this paper tries to show from the standpoints of Dewey, Vergnaud and Brousseau that the cognition of ratio and proportion is essential to the understanding of multiplication of decimal fractions. Based upon such posture, this paper compares the characteristics and approaches to multiplication of decimal fractions in Korean and Japanese textbooks. Finally, this paper suggests ways to develop the concept of multiplication of decimal fractions in Korean textbooks.

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Mathematics Teachers' Conceptions of Proof and Proof-Instruction (수학 교사의 증명과 증명 지도에 대한 인식 - 대학원에 재학 중인 교사를 중심으로 -)

  • Na, Gwisoo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.513-528
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    • 2014
  • This study is intended to examine 36 in-service secondary school mathematics teachers' conceptions of proof in the context of mathematics and mathematics education. The results suggest that almost teachers recognize the role as justification well but have the insufficient conceptions about another various roles of proof in mathematics. The results further suggest that many of teachers have vague concept-images in relation with the requirement of proof and recognize the insufficiency about the actual teaching of proof. Based on the results, implications for revision of mathematics curriculum and mathematics teacher education are discussed.

Exploring the direction of mathematics education to improve the affective achievement of students (학생의 정의적 성취 신장을 위한 수학교육 개선 방향 탐색)

  • Lee, Hwayoung;Ko, Ho Kyoung;Park, Ji Hyun;Oh, Se Jun;Lim, Miin
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.631-651
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    • 2022
  • It has been alerted that Korean students' mathematical affective achievement is very low. In order to solve this problem, various policies related to mathematical affective domains have been promoted, but it is necessary to examine various existing policies and explore the direction for improving them in more essential aspects. Based on previous studies that the growth mindset helps to increase students' affective achievement, this study focused on improving students' math-related growth mindset and ultimately exploring policies that can increase mathematical affective achievement. Therefore, the current status of mathematical affective achievement of Korean students was examined, and the policies and related cases in the mathematical affective domain were investigated. Based on the results, some keywords were derived and then the directions of policy for improving the math-related growth mindset and the affective achievement of students were suggested.

Searching for Korean Perspective on Mathematics Education through Discussion on Mathematical Modeling (모델링 관점에 대한 논의에서 본 한국 수학교육의 관점 탐색)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.221-239
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    • 2010
  • Attention to Korean perspective mathematics education has been increasingly paid m international academic meetings or international comparative studies. Personal or intuitive, vague explanation has been given based on limited literature or observations. This increasing attention and Jack of studies warrant the necessity of systematic researches on it. This article aims at clarifying the research issues in searching for Korean perspective on mathematics education and finding the starting point through discussion on mathematical modeling by teacher on researchers and researchers. Firstly, hypothetical perspective will be described. Secondly, Fourteen teacher educators' and seven researchers' opinion on it will be discussed. Findings imply that strong responsibility for Korean mathematics teachers to reveal theoretical aspects of mathematical knowledge, i.e., structure or essence, as well as to pursue efficiency and effectiveness in mathematics teaching and learning is the main aspect of Korean perspective on mathematics education.

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