• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학 기호

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Color Preference and Human Characteristics (색상별 선호도와 인간의 성격)

  • Seong-Yoon Shin;Seung-Pyo Cho;Gwanghung Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.641-642
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 색채 기호와 인간의 성격에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 인간은 무의식적으로 색상에 반응하고 색상의 영향을 받는다. 이러한 색상이 우리에게 주는 효과나 파장은 매우 크다. 색상을 보면 기분이 좋아지거나 가라앉고, 또한 밝아지거나 좋아진다. 즉, 인간은 빛의 색 전달을 이해한다.

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De Morgan in the development of algebra and mathematical logic in 19C (19세기 대수학 및 논리학 발달에서의 드모르간의 위상)

  • Choi, Ji-Sun;Park, Sun-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hong;Kwon, Seok-Il;Park, Kyo-Sik
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is what exactly De Morgan contributed to abstract algebra and mathematical logic. He recognised the purely symbolic nature of algebra and was aware of the existence of algebras other than ordinary algebra. He madealgebra as a science by introducing the ordered field and made the base for abstract algebra. He was one of the reformer of classical mathematical logic. Looking into De Morgan's works, we made it clear that the developments of algebra and mathematical logic in 19C.

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The Characteristics of Mathematical Errors & Discourse in a Supplementary Class for the Migrant Students from North Korea (탈북학생들을 위한 수학 보충학습에서 담론 속에 나타난 오류유형과 담론의 특성)

  • ChoiKoh, Sang-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.53-80
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    • 2012
  • This study was designed to find the characteristics of mathematical errors and discourse in simultaneous equations and inequalities for migrant students from North Korea. 5 sample students participated, who attended in an alternative school for the migrant students from North Korea at the study in Seoul, Korea. A total of 8 lesson units were performed as an extra curriculum activity once a week during the 1st semester, 2011. The results indicated that students showed technical errors, encoding errors, misunderstood symbols, misinterpreted language, and misunderstood Chines characters of Koreans and the discourse levels improved from the zero level to the third level, but the scenes of the third level did not constantly happen. Nevertheless, the components of discourse, explanation & justification, were activated and as a result, evaluation & elaboration increased in ERE pattern on communication.

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On the Development of Differential Geometry from mid 19C to early 20C by Christoffel, Ricci and Levi-Civita (크리스토펠, 리치, 레비-치비타에 의한 19세기 중반부터 20세기 초반까지 미분기하학의 발전)

  • Won, Dae Yeon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2015
  • Contemporary differential geometry owes much to the theory of connections on the bundles over manifolds. In this paper, following the work of Gauss on surfaces in 3 dimensional space and the work of Riemann on the curvature tensors on general n dimensional Riemannian manifolds, we will investigate how differential geometry had been developed from mid 19th century to early 20th century through lives and mathematical works of Christoffel, Ricci-Curbastro and Levi-Civita. Christoffel coined the Christoffel symbol and Ricci used the Christoffel symbol to define the notion of covariant derivative. Levi-Civita completed the theory of absolute differential calculus with Ricci and discovered geometric meaning of covariant derivative as parallel transport.

Didactical Applications of the Baduk Pieces Game (바둑돌 게임의 교수학적 활용)

  • Kim, Boo-Yoon;Lee, Ji-Sung
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2007
  • We review the eastern frog jump game and the western solitaire to apply the Baduk Pieces Game to mathematical education. This study introduce a didactical method of Baduk Pieces Game which is constructed with simplification, generalization, and extension. This didactical applications of the Baduk Pieces Game gives the students opportunities of patterns, generalization, and problem solving strategies.

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An Analysis of Students' Mathematical Communication Competency focused on Fraction Division (분수의 나눗셈에 대한 초등학생의 수학적 의사소통 능력 분석)

  • Pang, Jeong Suk;Kim, Yoon Young;Sunwoo, Jin
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.179-195
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    • 2022
  • Mathematical communication competency, one of the six mathematical competencies emphasized in the latest mathematics curriculum, plays an important role both as a means and as a goal for students to learn mathematics. Therefore, it is meaningful to find instructional methods to improve students' mathematical communication competency and analyze their communication competency in detail. Given this background, this study analyzed 64 sixth graders' mathematical communication competency after they participated in the lessons of fraction division emphasizing mathematical communication. A written assessment for this study was developed with a focus on the four sub-elements of mathematical communication (i.e., understanding mathematical representations, developing and transforming mathematical representations, representing one's ideas, and understanding others' ideas). The results of this study showed that students could understand and represent the principle of fraction division in various mathematical representations. The students were more proficient in representing their ideas with mathematical expressions and solving them than doing with visual models. They could use appropriate mathematical terms and symbols in representing their ideas and understanding others' ideas. This paper closes with some implications on how to foster students' mathematical communication competency while teaching elementary mathematics.

Mathematical Analysis on the Perception of Pavement Markings Using 'Math Field Trip' (수학답사를 통한 도로 노면표시의 인지에 대한 수학적 분석)

  • SUH, Bo Euk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.248-262
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    • 2016
  • The study documents the analysis on characters and symbols shown in the pavement markings in the perspective of mathematics educators. The purpose of this study is to propose a pavement marking method that can enhance readability from the driver's eye position. To this end, this study analyzed the figure of the pavement markings that can be actually recognized by the projective geometry perspective. As a result, it proposed alternatives to the current pavement markings by introducing the concept of the compression ratio. Results of the study are as follows. First, the rule was established to obtain the compression ratio. If the observation of two viewing angles are x and y, then the compression ratio S is ${\sin}y/{\cos}\(\frac{x-y}{2}\)$. Second, we presented two alternatives to the pavement marking method for the displayed information. One is a method for improving the pavement markings in terms of the compression ratio, the other is a method by varying vertical length of the pavement markings while holding its width constant. Based on the outcomes from this study, a mathematical analysis can be further studied for the perception of speed according to the types of pavement marking line.

Pedagogical Effect of Learning-Teaching Module of Unit for the Logarithm According to Historico-Genetic Principle (역사발생적 원리에 따른 교수학습 모듈을 적용한 수행평가의 교수학적 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Bu-Mi;Jeong, Eun-Seun;An, Youn-Jin
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.431-462
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    • 2009
  • Introduction of logarithm in mathematics textbook in the 7th national curriculum of mathematics is the inverse of exponent. This introduction is happened that students don't know the necessity for learning logarithm and the meaning of logarithm. Students also have solved many problems of logarithm by rote. Therefore, we try to present teaching unit for the logarithm according to the historico-genetic principle. We developed the learning-teaching module of unit for the logarithm according to historico-genetic principle, especially reinvention for real contexts based RME. Loaming-teaching module is carried out as the performance assessment. As a results, We find out that this module helps students understand concepts of logarithm meaningfully Also, mathematical errors of logarithm is revised after the application of learning-teaching module.

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Comparative Study in Algebra Education with CAS: Korea and US cases (컴퓨터 대수체계(CAS) 대비 중등대수교육 기초 연구)

  • Chang, Kyung-Yoon
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.297-317
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    • 2008
  • This study was designed to gain insight to adopt CAS into secondary level algebra education in Korea. Most inactive usage of calculators in math and most negative effects of calculators on their achievements of Korean students were shown in International studies such as TIMSS-R. A comparative study was carried out with consideration of mathematical backgrounds and technological environments. 8 Korean students and 26 US students in Grade 11 were participated in this study. Subjects' Problem solving process and their strategies of CAS usage in classical Box-problem with CAS were analyzed. CAS helped modeling by providing symbolic manipulation commands and graphs with students' mathematical knowledge. Results indicates that CAS requires shifts focus in algebraic contents: recognition of decimal & algebraic presentations of numbers; linking various presentations, etc. The extent of instrumentation effects on the selection of problem solving strategies among Korea and US students. Instrumentation

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A History of Calculus and the Dialectical Materialism (미적분의 역사와 변증법적 유물론)

  • 조윤동
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.521-540
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    • 2003
  • The processes of mathematics development and the results of it are always those of making a conquest of the circumscription by historical inevitability within the historical circumscription. It is in this article that I try to show this processes through the history of calculus. This article develops on the basis of the dialectical materialism. It views the change and development as the facts that take place not by individual subjective judgments but by social-historical material conditions as the first conditions. The dialectical materialism is appropriate for explaining calculus treated in full-scale during the 17th century, passing over ahistorical vacuum after Archimedes about B.C. 4th century. It is also appropriate for explaining such facts as frequent simultaneous discoveries observed in the process of the development of calculus. 1 try to show that mathematics is social-historical products, neither the development of the logically formal symbols nor the invention by subjectivity. By this, I hope to furnish philosophical bases on the discussion that mathematics teaching-learning must start from the real world.

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