• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형 안전성

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A Study on the Implementation of High Power Pulse Amplifier with wide-band characteristic (광대역 특성을 가지는 고출력 펄스 전력 증폭기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyounghak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, High Power Pulsed Amplifier with wide-band characteristic is implemented for L-band Navigational Aid(NAVAID). Due to the characteristics of L-Band NAVAID, implemented SSPA is demanded characteristics of high RF power, high linearity and high efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, efficiency characteristic is improved by modified class F technique. And linearity characteristic is improved by balance structure using hybrid coupler, $2^{nd}$ & $3^{rd}$ harmonic trap and anti-phase technique using non-linear characteristics of drive amplifier. Implemented SSPA shows that bandwidth of 300MHz, RF Output power of 1.5KW and efficiency of 55%.

Development of Road Safety Estimation Method using Driving Simulator and Eye Camera (차량시뮬레이터 및 아이카메라를 이용한 도로안전성 평가기법 개발)

  • Doh, Tcheol-Woong;Kim, Won-Keun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4 s.26
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2005
  • In this research, to get over restrictions of a field expreiment, we modeled a planning road through the 3D Virtual Reality and achieved data about dynamic response related to sector fluctuation and about driver's visual behavior on testers' driving the Driving Simulator Car with Eye Camera. We made constant efforts to reduce the non-reality and side effect of Driving Simulator on maximizing the accord between motion reproduction and virtual reality based on data Driving Simulator's graphic module achieved by dynamic analysis module. Moreover, we achieved data of driver's natural visual behavior using Eye Camera(FaceLAB) that is able to make an expriment without such attaching equipments such as a helmet and lense. In this paper, to evaluate the level of road's safety, we grasp the meaning of the fluctuation of safety that drivers feel according to change of road geometric structure with methods of Driving Simulator and Eye Camera and investigate the relationship between road geometric structure and safety level. Through this process, we suggest the method to evaluate the road making drivers comfortable and pleasant from planning schemes.

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경부 고속철도 교량 건설공범 - 8-2공구를 중심으로 -

  • 황낙연;김창환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2001
  • 고속철도에서는 고속주행으로 인한 탈선을 방지하기 위하여 연직 또는 평면선형에 대하여 매우 엄격히 제한하고 있다. 종방향 경사는 2.5% 이하, 평면곡선반경에 대하여는 7,000 m 이상으로 규정하고 있으므로, 도로는 물론 일반철도에 비하여 교량구조물 발생은 더욱 증가된다. 한편 고속철도 교량은 구조물의 안전성 뿐만 마니라 승차감을 위하여 동적거동에 대하여 엄격히 제한된다. 또한 교량과 레일의 상호작용 등에 따라 무한장 개념의 레일에 악영향을 피하기 위해 교량의 종방향 변위도 제한되기 때문에 지간 장이 짧고 상판 구조물은 큰 강성을 갖게 된다. (중략)

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Design of Active Power Filter for Safe Operation of Electrical Equipments (전기설비 안전에 필요한 능동 전력 필터 설계)

  • Jeong, Jae-Kee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04b
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2008
  • 최근 전력전자 기기와 같은 비선형 부하의 증가로 계통에서 고조파 발생 가능성은 점점 높아지는 추세이다 이러한 계통의 고조파는 부하 설비 중 누전차단기 오동작 및 과부하 등의 원인이 되므로 전기설비 안전 측면에서 중요하게 다루어질 필요가 있다. 고조파에 대한 해결책으로는 수동필터 및 능동전력필터를 들 수 있는데 본 연구에서는 기존의 3상 풀브리지 스위칭 회로를 이용한 능동필터에 비해 안정성 및 대용량 시스템 구성에 유리한 모듈형 능동 전력 필터를 제안하였다.

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On the Robust Stability of the Optimal Digital Linear Regulator Having L Sample Controlling Delays. (L샘츨의 제어늦음을 갖는 다지탈 최적 선형 Regulator의 Robust 안전성)

  • 이동철;정형환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 1987
  • Due to the recent development of microprocessor, the digital control is now in use for the practical structure of the control systems, but it leaves the problem of controlling delays caused by computation time when it is applied to the realization problems, such as application method of the control law and controlling effect of continuous control, etc. This paper deals with robust stability of the digital regulator which compensates for the controlling delays by applying prediction values of state.

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A Study on the Anti-impulsive Strength of the Helmets for a Gas Industry (가스산업용 안전모의 내충격 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung Kyun;Kim, Tae Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the strain energy density, stress and deformation behaviors have been analyzed as functions of a thickness and a force area of protective helmets with and without an extruder on the top of the shell structure using the finite element method. The strain energy density in which is related to the absorption capacity of an impact energy transfer is one of a key element of the helmet safety. The FEM analyzed results show that when the impulsive force of 4,540N is applied on the top surface of the helmets, the maximum stress is linearly reduced for an increased area of impact forces. But, the maximum strain energy density has been reduced for the increased force area. The reduced strain energy density may increase the impulsive forces transferred to the head and neck of helmet wearers, which may decrease the impact energy absorption safety of the helmets. In thus, it is safer design of the helmet in which has an extruded structure on the summit surface, but the modified helmet may decrease the impact energy absorption capacity.

Study on the Stability Criteria for Fishing Vessels (배의길이 24미터이상 40미터미만 어선의 복원성기준 연구)

  • Gwon, Su-Yeon;Choe, Han-Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • no.7 s.25
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 배의길이 24미터이상 40미터미만 어선에 대한 국내 복원성기준과 IMO의 IS Code 기준 및 외국의 기준을 조사하고 비교하여 IS Code 기준의 국내 수용 가능성을 검토하고 그 결과를 토대로 하여 국내실정에 적합한 복원성기준을 마련하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 따라서 국내외 어선의 L, B, D 분포, 상관관계 및 선형특성 등의 기초 자료를 조사하고, 우리나라, 미국, 영국 등 선진외국 및 IS Code의 어선복원성기준 비교 검토하여 IS Code의 복원성기준의 각 항목(요건)에 따른 차이점과 수용 시 문제점을 도출하였으며, 국내 어선의 업종별 실선자료 수집 및 적하상태의 복원성능 계산, 국내·외 기준을 적용한 업종별 실선의 복원성능 평가를 실시하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 국내실정을 고려한 배의길이 24미터이상 40미터미만 어선 복원성기준(안)을 제안하였다.

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Stiffness Degradation during Deep Excavation in Urban Area (도심지 깊은 굴착에 따른 지반 강성의 변화)

  • Choi, Jongho;Koo, Bonwhee;Kim, Taesik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2015
  • In urban area, many design projects related to geotechnical projects are controlled by serviceability rather than stability requirements. Accordingly, control of ground deformation has become more crucial and many researchers have studied soil stiffness. Recent experimental studies on the stress-strain response of Chicago glacial clays showed that the nonlinearity and anisotropy are the two key factors in evaluating the soil stiffness. In this study, experimental results are applied to analyze the deep excavation site locating in downtown Chicago. The stress paths observed from the observation points located behind and front of the supporting wall yield typical stress paths. Changes in soil stiffness nonlinearity and anisotropy were discussed by comparing experimental and computed stress paths. The stiffness anisotropy were significant even at the first few excavations. The stiffness degradation characteristics are significantly different according to relative location to the support wall even at the same elevation.

A Need of Management of Horizontal Alignment Design at Rural Roads (지방부 도로에서 평면선형 설계관리의 필요성)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Cho, Won-Bum
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2010
  • Road design guideline provides the directions on how to design a road alignment based on design speed, and this guideline has a design expectation in that design speed is supposed to be equal to the operating speed of drivers. Horizontal curve design is also based on design speed, and minimum radius is derived based on the drivers comfort while negotiating the curve. However, side friction reflecting drivers comfort is lower than a physical friction measured on wet road surface, therefore, it is reasonable to regard the criterion on minimum radius has a safety margin. Futhermore, the practical preference of choosing the larger radius than minimum leads to a noticeable gap between design speed and operating speed, so links to the violation of design expectation implicated in the guideline. In order to review this assumption, friction and operating speed at rural roads was measured and observed. As the results, a safety margin brought out by the gap between comfort-based friction and measured friction is qualitatively derived. Also, the gap between design speed and operating speed presumably caused by the safety margin and practical preference is analysed. By this, it is suggested that current design guideline should provides not only the minimum radius but also the management of road alignment design to minimize the gap between the design speed and operating speed.