• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형 관측기

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Observer-based decentralized fuzzy controller design of nonlinear interconnected system for PEMFC (고분자 전해질 연료전지 시스템을 위한 비선형 상호결합 시스템의 관측기 기반 분산 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the observer-based decentralized fuzzy controller design for nonlinear interconnected system for PEMFC. The nonlinear interconnected system is represented by a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. Based on T-S fuzzy interconnected system, the fuzzy observer and the decentralized fuzzy controller are designed. The stability condition of the closed-loop system with the proposed controller is represented to the linear matrix inequality (LMI) form, and the observer and control gain s are obtained by LMI. An example is given to show the verification discussed throughout the paper.

Design of Nonlinear Unknown Input Observer by SDRE Method and Fault Detection of Reaction Wheels (SDRE 기법을 이용한 비선형 미지입력 관측기 설계와 반작용 휠의 고장 검출)

  • Yoon, Hyungjoo;Jin, Jaehyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2013
  • The authors propose a nonlinear unknown input observer to estimate the angular speed of a satellite and to detect faults of reaction wheels. Input values are necessary to estimate the angular speed. Therefore, estimation errors are inevitable if faults occur in actuators or reaction wheels. Unknown input observers are useful to estimate the states of a system without being affected by unknown faults. The authors have designed a nonlinear unknown input observer by using the SDRE method and verified the proposed observer via numerical simulations. In spite of various and simultaneous faults, we have estimated the states and detected faults exactly by the proposed nonlinear unknown input observer.

A Study On Moment Estimator Using Disturbance Feedforward Compensator And Effective Disturbance Observer (외란 전향 보상기를 이용한 관성 추정기 및 효율적인 외란 관측기에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Gyu;Kim, Min-Young;Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.976-977
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    • 2006
  • 선형전동기와 같은 선형운동을 하는 기기에서 원형운동을 하는 경우 속도가 0 이되는 부분에서 비선형적인 마찰력이 작용하며 이로 인한 운동괘적의 외곡 현상이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 마찰력을 비롯한 모든 외란을 하나의 비선형적인 외란으로 간주하여 실용적으로 사용할 수 있는 간단한 형태의 외란 관측기를 제시한다. 또한 모든 외란 관측기에서 피할수 없는 문제의 하나인 전동기 관성(모멘트)의 변동 문제를 해결하기 위하여 제한적이지만 매우 효과적으로 관성을 추정해낼 수 있는 새로운 방법을 제안한다.

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Observer-based Intelligent Control of Nonlinear Networked Control Systems with Packet Loss for Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 패킷 손실을 포함한 비선형 네트워크 제어 시스템의 관측기 기반 지능 제어기 설계)

  • Ra, In-Ho;Kim, Se-Jin;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an observer-based intelligent controller for the nonlinear networked control systems with packet loss is proposed for wireless sensor network. For the intelligent control of the nonlinear system, it uses the fuzzy system with Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The observer is designed for the fuzzy networked control system, and the output feedback controller is proposed for the stability of estimates and errors. The stability condition of the closed-loop system with the proposed controller is represented to the linear matrix inequality (LMI) form, and the observer and control gain are obtained by LMI. An example is given to show the verification discussed throughout the paper.

Observer Design for Linear Neutral Systems with Time-Varying Delays (시변 시간 지연을 포함하는 선형 뉴트럴 시스템의 관측기 설계)

  • Song, Min-Kook;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.483-487
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the observer design problem for linear neutral systems with time-varying delays. The problem addressed is that of designing a full-order observer that guarantees the exponential stability of the error system. An effective algebraic matrix equation approach is developed to solve this problem. In particular, both observer analysis and design problems are investigated. Sufficient conditions for a linear neutral system to be stable are first established. Furthermore, an illustrative example is used to demonstrate the validity of the proposed design procedure.

A State Observer for MINO Nonlinear Systems (다입력 다출력 비선형 시스템의 상태 관측기 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the robust state observer for nonlinear systems with unknown disturbance is proposed. The proposed method has an advantage in that it can reduce the effect of disturbance on estimation error of observer up to a specified level. Therefore, our design a roach can deal with a larger class of uncertain nonlinear system than the existing methods. The sufficient conditions on the existence of robust observer are characterized by well grown linear matrix inequality. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the proposed design scheme.

A Nonlinear Speed Control for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Simple Disturbance Estimation Technique (외란 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 비선형 속도 제어)

  • 이나영;김경화;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2001
  • A nonlinear speed control for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using a simple disturbance estimation technique is presented. By using a feedback linearization scheme, the nonlinear motor model can be linearized in a controllable canonical form, and the desired speed dynamics can be obtained based on the linearized model. This technique, however, gives an undesirable output performance under the mismatch of the system parameters and load conditions. To cancel disturbance by parameter variation, the controller parameters will be estimated by using a disturbance observer theory where the disturbance torque and flux linkage are estimated. since only the two reduced order observers are used for the parameter estimations, the observer designs are considerably simple and the additional load for computation of the controller is negligibly small. The proposed control scheme is implemented on a PMSM using DSP TMS320C31 and the effectiveness is verified through the comparative simulations and experiments.

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Lie Group Theory based Lead-Lag Power System Stabilizer (Lie Group Theory에 기준한 Lead-Lag 전력계통안정화장치)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Li, Shan-Ying;Park, Jong-Keun;Moon, Sung-Il;Yoon, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 Lie Group 및 Lie Transformation의 수학적인 근원을 분석하고 이를 비선형 제어기에 제공하였다. 제어기의 구성형태는 Lead-Lag와 LQR 관측기를 결합한 혼합형 비선형 전력계통안정화장치(NPSS)이다. 이 분석에 사용된 제어기는 첫째로 기존의 PSS type인 Lead-Lag 형태의 선형화 제어기이다. 둘째로 제안된 제어기는 Lie group theory를 적용하여 이를 상태변수에 반영한 Lead-Lag와 LQR 관측기를 결합한 것이다. 제안된 혼합형 비선형 전력계통안정화장치(NPSS)의 효과분석은 MATLAB을 이용하였다. 분석모델은 1기 4차 비선형 전력계통의 모델에 적용하였다.

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Linear Output Feedback Adaptive Cruise Control for the Mobile Robot (출력궤환을 이용한 이동로봇의 선형 적응순항제어)

  • Byun, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Gi-Roung;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1920-1921
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 센서기반 이동로봇의 적응 순항 제어를 위한 선형 관측기 기반의 출력 궤환 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 제어 방법에서는 선도로봇의 속도를 모르는 상태에서 거리센서를 통해 선도 로봇과의 거리를 측정하고 속도와 가속도를 추정하기 위하여 선형 관측기를 이용한다. 마지막으로, 컴퓨터 모의실험과 실제 적용실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 제어기의 성능을 검증하고자 한다.

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Observer based consensus of nonlinear multi-agent systems (비선형 다개체 시스템의 관측기 기반의 일치)

  • Lee, Sungryul
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2018
  • This paper addresses the consensus problem for nonlinear multi-agent systems using observer based controller. In order to solve this problem, the high gain approach is combined with the previous low gain controller. Also, it is shown that the proposed observer based controller can always guarantee the consensus of nonlinear systems with lower triangular nonlinearity.