• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상황적 이론

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Team Situation Awareness in VTS

  • Jeong, Gi-Nam;Ha, Yun-Ju;Mun, Jae-Ho;Jeong, So-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 2013
  • VTS에서 항해하는 선박들은 자율적인 행위자들로서 서로 영향을 끼치며 상호작용하는 한편 서로의 안전에 대해서 상호의존하게 된다. 복잡한 항해상황에서의 불확실성으로 인한 위험을 극복하기 위한 방안으로 최근에 상황자각 이론이 각광을 받고 있다. 하지만 다수의 선박들에 의한 개별적인 상황판단이 제대로 이루어진다 하더라도 동일한 상황에 대한 해석이 서로 다른 경우 사고로 이어질 우려가 높다. 본질적으로 VTS 항해는 인지 과업을 서로 도와가면서 항해하는 시스템이라고 할 수 있다. 본고에서는 팀 상황자각이 공통기반과 동일한 멘탈모델에 의해 성공적으로 이루어지는 과정을 논의하고, 상황자각 실패 사례를 통해 좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보았다. 또한 팀 상황자각과 관련하여 커뮤니케이션의 중요성을 강조하고 VTS 항해 상황에서 항해자들의 팀상황자각을 실질적으로 도울 수 있는 방법으로 '공동운용화면' 시스템을 제안하였다.

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Performance Analysis of Highly Effective Proposed Direction Finding Method (제안된 최적전파 도래방향각 예측기법 실현을 위한 성능분석)

  • Rhee, Ill-Keun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1E
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 1995
  • The main purpose of this paper is to show the realizaability of the proposed highly effective direction finiding method which performs extremely well under the circumstances like low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), very closely located signal sources, and so on. In order to achieve the purpose, the degree to which the proposed method is superior to the MUSIC(multiple signal classification) with respect to the S/N is discussed, and the result is analyzed in terms of the S/N and the number of sample data.

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Analysis of MASEM on Behavioral Intention of Information Security Based on Deterrence Theory (억제이론 기반의 정보보안 행동의도에 대한 메타분석)

  • Kim, Jongki
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2021
  • While the importance of information security policies is heightened, numerous empirical studies have been conducted to investigate the factors that influence employee's willingness to comply organizational security policies. Some of those studies, however, were not consistent and even contradictory each other. Synthesizing research outcomes has been resulted as qualitative literature reviews or quantitative analysis on individual effect sizes, which leads to meta-analyze on whole research model. This study investigated 28 empirical research based on the deterrence theory with sanction certainty, severity and celerity. The analysis with random effect model resulted in well-fitted research model as well as all of significant paths in the model. Future research can include informal deterrent factors and contextual factors as moderator variables.

A Novel Way of Diversifying Context Awareness Based on Limited Event Data of Sensors using Exon-Intron Theory in the Internet of Things Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서 Exon-Intron 이론을 활용한 센서의 제한된 이벤트 데이터 기반 상황인식 다양화 방안)

  • Lee, Seung-Hun;Suh, Dong-Hyok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2021
  • In an environment in which a limited type and number of sensors are used, a demand for acquiring various context information may appear. In this study, a new method for acquiring various context information than before was proposed in an environment in which a limited number of sensors are required. To this end, a clue was obtained from the Exon-Intron theory, which is gaining great interest in the field of biology, and a method for acquiring various context information was proposed based on this. By applying Exon-Intron's selective cutting and combining method, events of each sensor were efficiently cut and each event data was combined and utilized, thereby realizing the diversification of the acquired context information.

Analytic Approach to e-Transformation of Intermediary (중개유통기업의 e-트랜스포메이션: 분석적 접근)

  • Han, Hyun-Soo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate industrial product intermediary's transformation strategy by exploiting advantages afforded by web based information technologies. Our motivation for this research stems from exploring intermediary's responding strategy to cope with supplier's threatening to disintermediation. From transaction cost perspective, internet can induce both the vertical quasi-integration (electronic hierarchy) and outsourcing (electronic market). Our rationale on directing one of these bi-directional movements is specified on intermediary's value adding on the supply chain. As such, we investigated supply chain performance, IT effects on customer's requirement of channel functions, and channel power structure. Propositions to suggest contingent e-transforming strategic alternatives are logically derived from dyadic nature of supply chain characteristics such as efficiency versus customer services, and supplier dominant versus easy replaceability of suppliers. The contingent e-transformation framework developed from intermediary's perspective is reviewed through longitudinal industry case analysis. Implications from the industry case analysis give us insights for the effectiveness of the framework to combine supply chain characteristics with intermediary's e-transformation.

퍼지이론을 이용한 이동로보트의 주행에 대한 연구

  • 김현덕;이창훈;박민용
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 로보트에 현재위치와 목적지가 주어지면 로보트가 가지고 있는 세계지도(world map)로부터 경로를 탐색하여 경로의 주위 환경 정보를 가진 경로지도(route map)을 생성하고 이를 해석하여 주행을 하도록 한다. 그리고, 인간은 매우 복잡한 상황을 간단하게 이행하는 능력을 갖고 있으나, 그 상황을 감지하는데 필요한 정보들은 불확실성과 모호성을 내포하고 있으며, 인간의 주관적 판단에 의한 것과 불완전 계측에 의한 것들을 처리하기 위해 퍼지 이론을 이용한 추론 및 주행 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Computational Processing of Korean Dialogue and the Construction of Its Representation Structure Based on Situational Information (상황정보에 기반한 한국어대화의 전산적 처리와 표상구조의 구축)

  • Lee, Dong-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.6
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    • pp.817-826
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    • 2002
  • In Korean dialogue honorification phenomenon may occur, an honorific pronoun may be used, and a subject or an object may be completely omitted when it can be recovered based on context. This paper proposes that in order to process Korean dialogue in which such distinct linguistic phenomena occur and to construct its representation structure we mark and use the following information explicitly, not implicitly : information about dialogue participants, information about the speech act of an utterance, information about the relative order of social status for the people involved in dialogue, and information flow among utterances of dialogue. In addition, this paper presents a method of marking and using such situational information and an appropriate representation structure of Korean dialogue. In this paper we set up Korean dialogue representation structure by modifying and extending DRT (Discourse Representation Theory) and SDRT (Segmented Discourse Representation Theory). Futhermore, this paper shows how to process Korean dialogue computationally and construct its representation structure by using Prolog programming language, and then applies such representation structure to spontaneous Korean dialogue to know its validity.

Review of the Research & Development of "New Retailing" (중국 "신소매(新零售)"에 관한 연구개발 동향 분석)

  • Wu, Li-Yan;Han, Jung-Soo;Kim, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2019
  • The development of "New Retailing" is still in its infancy. Theoretical research has just begun, showing the characteristics of practice leading theoretical research, that is, there is more practical exploration but relatively insufficient theoretical research. At present, the theoretical research and practice development of "New Retailing" is gradually clear. The future development trend is large-scale, no boundaries, and wisdom. The academic community should further study in depth with theory and practice, focusing on the deep integration of online and offline, the new logistics under "New Retailing", and the research direction of "New Retailing" driving supply chain transformation and reconstruction so as to better guide the development of "New Retailing". The purpose of the research is to sort out the research status and theoretical situation of "new retailing", so as to provide references for further research on "new retail" and guidance for practical development.

Recession and YOLO: The Influence of Negative Perception of Economic Situation on Present-Biased Preference (경기 불황과 욜로(YOLO): 지각된 부정적 경제 상황이 소비자의 현재에 편향된 선호에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Bohee;Jeong, Hyewook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the underlying mechanism of YOLO in millennial consumer, especially the influence of perceived economic recession on the present-biased preference. In addition, it was attempted to expand the implicit theory by proposing the individual's entity belief as a mediator for the effect of perceived economic situation on consumers' present-biased seeking behavior. In three experimental studies, undergraduate students who both highly primed and measured negative economic situation showed more favorable attitudes towards present-biased persuasive message and related products. The results of this research provides practical implication for marketers especially in the current situation experiencing economic slowdown due to low economic growth and COVID 19.

A Grounded Theory on the Process of Generating Hypothesis-Knowledge about Scientific Episodes (과학적 가설 지식의 생성 과정에 대한 바탕이론)

  • Kwon, Yong-Ju;Jeong, Jin-Su;Kang, Min-Jeong;Kim, Young-Shin
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.458-469
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    • 2003
  • Hypothesis is defined as a proposition intended as a possible explanation for an observed phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to generate a grounded theory on the process of undergraduate students' generating hypothesis-knowledge about scientific episodes. Three hypothesis-generating tasks were administered to four college students majored in science education. The present study showed that college students represented five types of intermediate knowledge in the process of hypothesis generation, such as question situation, hypothetical explicans, experienced situation, causal explicans, and final hypothetical knowledge. Furthermore, students used six types of thinking methods, such as searching knowledges, comparing a question situation and an experienced situation, borrowing explicans, combining explicans, selecting an explican, and confirming explicans. In addition, hypothesis-generating process involves inductive and deductive reasoning as well as abductive reasoning. This study also discusses the implications of these findings for teaching and evaluating in science education.