• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.17 no.2
• /
• pp.555-572
• /
• 2017

The Purpose of this study was to examine the relationship social capital between self efficacy, and the elderly in participated employment or not. The subjects were 340 elderly people in K, S, Y City in Jeonnam. The statistics used for data analysi were reliability, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one way ANOVA, correlation and multiple Regression. The results of this study were as follows ; First, the degree of social capital of the elderly in participated employment was 86.5(median value 81), while the degree of social capital who did not participated was 79.7. And the degrees of elderly's self efficacy was 43.2, those data showed higher than median. while the degree of self efficacy who did not participated was 39.1. Second, The elderly's social capital level in participated employment were significantly according to residence, religion, living state, economic state, frequency of employment, health state, spouse, monthly income, and the elderly's self efficacy level in participated employment were significantly according to social capital, economic state, monthly income, spouse, health state, living state, education, religion, frequency of employment, Third, participation on the employment for elderly' social capital was the highest correlation variable in self efficacy. Fourth, The variables that affect the elderly's social capital level were economic state, health state, spouse, religion, which explained about 13% of the total variance. And the variables that affect elderly's self efficacy level norm, economic state, network, participation, residence, health state, trust, age, spouse, which explained about 34% of the total variance.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.34 no.3
• /
• pp.785-794
• /
• 2014

Hydrologic responses in watershed are determined by complex interactions among climate, land use, soil and vegetation. In order to effectively investigate hydrologic response in watershed, one needs to analyze the characteristics of climate as well as other factors. In this study, the relative contribution of climate factors and watershed characteristics on hydrologic response is investigated by using hydrologic indexes such as the aridity index and the Horton index. From preliminary analysis, it is shown that the Horton index is proper in terms of classifying hydrologic responses in main natural watersheds of south Korea. While climate and watershed characteristics both contributes to hydrologic responses, the degree contributed from each factor is changed depending on annual climatic humid conditions. In dry conditions, the climate factor is the predominant influence on hydrologic responses. However, in wet conditions, the contribution of watershed characteristics on hydrologic responses is relatively increased.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.71-86
• /
• 2010

In life insurance, the net premium is derived based on the expected life time distribution and expected interest rate. The losses or risks of the insurer are significantly affected by the obtained net premium. Thus, in life insurance, these two factors, the life time distribution and expected interest rate, are considered as important influential factors. In this paper, we investigate the effect of these influential factors on the net premiums, management risks, and the probability of losses. Furthermore, relative influence of these factors is also studied.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
• /
• v.26 no.3
• /
• pp.69-87
• /
• 2009

By exploring plausible relations between factors of service quality and user satisfaction, this study has derived significant determinants of user satisfaction. Based on the analytical findings, this study suggested practical measures to enhance user satisfaction of special libraries. If we determine the priority order of three dimensions of service quality depending on specialized areas of special libraries, and revise the items of higher correlations with user satisfaction, then we could effectively and efficiently level up user satisfaction of special libraries.

• Fire Science and Engineering
• /
• v.33 no.3
• /
• pp.128-137
• /
• 2019

The aim of this study was to suggest ways to improve the operation of the Incident Command System for an effective disaster response in the event of a major disaster. As a result of the study, at the 5% significance level, which affects the perception of the operation, the significant variables that influence the operation of the Incidence Command System were found to be securing the operating budget, cooperation of the related agencies, disaster resource support, and expert training. The relative influence of the variables on the operation of the Incident Command System was found to be in the order of expert training, cooperation of related organizations, disaster resource support, and securing of the operating budget.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.23-54
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the digital divide is made in different digital divide patterns and also it influences on shopping value and purchase intention as individual e-commerce performance. The major findings of this study are as following: First, this study is focused on the average of the digital divide level regarding the sociodemographic characteristics. In the result, The average of each group is different in all digital divide patterns in age, education, and occupation. Second, in comparative influences of digital divide factors on shopping value and purchase intention, qualitative literacy divide are found to have a strong positive effect on shopping value and purchase intention.

• 한국정책학회보
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.235-266
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 일반인들이 원자력 관련 기관에 대해서 가지는 다양한 신뢰유형이 원자력 수용성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구의 검토를 통하여 신뢰를 대상별, 유발요인별로 기관에 대한 신뢰, 사람에 대한 신뢰, 인지적 신뢰, 정서적 신뢰 등으로 구분하였다. 최종적으로 이들을 결합하여 기관에 대한 인지적 신뢰, 기관에 대한 정서적 신뢰, 사람에 대한 인지적 신뢰, 사람에 대한 정서적 신뢰 등 신뢰유형을 나누어서 원자력 수용성에 대한 이들 신뢰유형의 상대적 영향력을 분석하였다. 또한 원자력에 대한 수용성은 강도에 따라 가장 약한 '현재의 원자력 발전소 유지'에 대한 수용성, '원자력 발전소 추가 건설'에 대한 수용성, 가장 강도가 강한 정책인 '핵폐기장 건설'에 대한 수용성 등으로 구분하였다. 분석결과를 통해 신뢰는 원자력의 수용성에 매우 중요한 요소임을 다시 한 번 강조할 수 있다. 또한 일반인들은 각각의 신뢰유형에 대해서 차별적으로 인지하고 있음을 보여주었으며 이에 따라 신뢰에 대한 다(多)유형, 다(多)차원적 고려가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 한편 정책의 강도에 따라 가장 약한 정책에 대한 수용성에서는 기관에 대한 인지적 신뢰가 가장 강한 영향력을 가진 반면 정책에 대한 강도가 강해질수록 사람에 대한 정서적 신뢰의 영향력이 강해지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 원자력 정책의 주요 내용과 파급효과, 시민들에게 미치는 영향의 강도 등에 따라서 신뢰제고를 위한 차별적 전략이 필요함을 시사한다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• v.5 no.1
• /
• pp.95-121
• /
• 2003

본 연구는 제품특성의 차이로 인한 거래상황요인이 구매자와 판매자간의 장기지향성에 미치는 영향력의 구조를 검증하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 원지를 공급 받아 종이류 제품을 생산·판매하는 제조업체와 광고라고 하는 무형의 서비스를 거래하는 일반 기업체들을 대상으로 상호신뢰를 통한 장기지향성의 형성에 영향력을 행사하는 변수들의 구조와 상대적 중요성을 실증자료를 통해 분석해 보았다. 이에 따라 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 많은 선행연구에서와 마찬가지로 신뢰가 장기지향성의 매개변수 임이 확인되었다. 둘째, 신뢰구축을 결정짓는 변수들을 기업특성과 관련된 것과 거래를 담당하는 담당자의 개인적 특성과 관련된 집단으로 구분할 수 있다는 점이다. 셋째, 취급제품의 형태에 따른 거래상황의 차이는 신뢰형성과 장기지향성에 조절적 역할을 한다는 점이다. 거래대상이 유형의 제품인가 아니면 무형의 서비스인가에 따라 경로구성원 상호간 기대하는 거래속성이 달라지게 되며 이는 신뢰 구축을 통한 장기지향성을 결정짓는 변수들의 구성과 크기에 영향력을 미치게 된다. 본 연구의 결과, 거래 대상의 제품특성이 달라지는 경우 산업 내에서 해당 기업에 대한 평판이 거래상대에 대한 신뢰구축에 가장 중요한 변수라는 사실을 발견할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 서비스산업의 경우에는 제조업의 경우에 있어서 보다 판매원의 개인적 특성이 매우 중요한 역할을 한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• v.2 no.4
• /
• pp.36-53
• /
• 2000

소비자들이 제품을 구매할 때 갖는 위험 지각(perceptions of risk)은 인터넷을 통한 상거래의 확산에 있어서 큰 걸림돌이다. 즉, 소비자들은 구매전에 제품을 직접 만져보거나 시용해 보지 못하기 때문에 여러 가지 종류의 위험 부담을 안고 구매를 할 수밖에 없는 것이다. 본 연구는 소비자들이 인터넷 쇼핑을 할 때에 느끼는 이러한 여러 가지 위험 요소들을 실증 자료를 통하여 보다 구체적으로 살펴본 것이다. 특히 이 실증 연구에서는 이러한 요소들을 찾아내어 분류하였고, 이러한 위험 요소들이 인터넷 쇼핑몰에 대한 이용 의도에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 측정하였다. 또한 본 연구는 이러한 위험 지각 수준을 감소시킬 수 있는 쇼핑몰 평가 요인들에 주목하여, 이들의 위험 지각 요인들에 대한 영향력도 살펴보았다. 끝으로 본 연구가 인터넷 마케터들에 대하여 가지는 전략적 시사점을 논한다.

• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.49-68
• /
• 2011

This study examined if any differences exist of young children's physical and relational aggression as affected by aggression levels, teacher-child and peer relationship, age, and gender. Furthermore, the extent of physical or relational aggression of the young children influencing teacher-child relationships is also examined. In this study, two hundred and fifty children aged three to ten and fifty-two teachers were targeted. They responded on questionnaires in regard to aggression, teacher-child relationships, and peer relationship. The findings are as follows: First, in terms of child aggression according to his/her age, it has been shown that physical aggression is primarily present in the age of four. Second, concerning gender, boys are found to be high in levels of both relational and physical aggression. Third, the data shows that in the relationship between the child's aggression and teacher-child relationship, the higher the child's aggression, the lower the intimacy of relationship between child and teacher and the higher the dependence and conflict in the relationship of teacher and child. Fourth, in the examination of relationships between a child's aggression and peer influence, higher levels of relational and physical aggression correlate with higher aggressive, hyperactive, and anti-social behaviors. In addition, the higher the age and relational aggression, the higher the pro-social behaviors that occur. Pedagogical implications and suggestions are put forth in the areas of improving relationships between children and teachers, how teachers can assist young learner development, and techniques to improve peer relationships and reduce its difficulties.