• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회심리적 건강

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Qualitative study on experience of health behavior among Korean low-income breast cancer survivors (저소득층 유방암 생존자의 건강증진 행위 경험 연구)

  • Rhee, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3188-3198
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    • 2015
  • This study explores the health behaviors and related situations of Korean low-income breast cancer survivors using in-depth interview. The study derives 95 concepts, 23 sub-categories and 12 categories in open coding. Illness experiences were categorized by behavioral, psychological, and social domains, cognitive were categorized by causal and destiny thought, emotions were categorized by negative, positive emotion, reserve capacity were categorized by internal and external domains and health behaviors were categorized by behavioral, psychological, and social domains. Understanding illness experience, cognitive, emotion, reserve capacity and health behaviors for Korean low-income breast cancer survivors will be useful in developing social welfare interventions and for enhancing health promotion.

A Study Exploring the Relationship between Leisure Needs and Perception of Psycho-Social Aging among Older Adults (노인의 여가활동욕구와 심리사회적 노화인식)

  • Lim, Hyo Yeon;Lee, Soon Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the relationship between leisure needs and perception of psycho-social aging among 1307 older adults aged over 60 years utilizing social services of a social welfare center for senior citizens in Seoul, Korea. A convenience sample of this study was collected for three weeks in December 2012 among older adults via paper survey. Hierarchical multiple regression was utilized to analyze collected data. The present study demonstrated that age, years of education, perception of health status, and perception of economic status were significantly associated with perception of successful aging. However, years of education and perception of economic status were no longer significantly associated with perception of psycho-social aging, when leisure needs was included. Age, perception of health status, and hobbies/entertainment activities and employment/plan of later years activities among types of leisure needs were significantly associated with perception of psycho-social aging. This finding demonstrates that leisure needs influence perception of psycho-social aging. Implications and suggestions to improve perception of psycho-social aging among older adults are discussed.

Effect of self awareness of halitosis on the quality of life related to oral health in patients with chronic renal failure (만성신부전증 환자의 자가 구취인식이 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Eun-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 2013
  • This study has been conducted to investigate the effect of self awareness of halitosis on the quality of life related to oral health in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis and use basic data related to oral health of patients with chronic renal failure which is very rare in Korea. In terms of oral symptoms based on awareness of halitosis, there were significant differences in symptoms of teeth pain in the past one month, bleeding gums, symptoms of tongue or cheek pain, dry mouth, In terms of status of oral functions, there were significant differences in discomfort upon chewing foods, difficulty of pronunciation and presence of lost teeth. As the results of analysis of effect of self awareness of halitosis on the quality of life related to oral health in patients with chronic renal failure, it was shown that there were significant effects in psychological discomfort(B=-2.028, p<.01), poor social skills(B=2.596, p<.01) and social disadvantage(B=-2.173, p<.01). Thus, because self awareness of halitosis gives psychologically and socially negative effects, it could be an important factor to patients with renal failure whose number is rapidly increasing.

Relationship Between Job Stress and Psychosocial Stress Among Clerical Public Officers (일부 행정 공무원의 직무스트레스와 사회심리적 스트레스와의 관련성)

  • Jo, Yoon-Jeong;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2598-2606
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the relationship between job stress and psychosocial stress among clerical public officers in Daejeon City. The self-administered questionnaire survey was administered to 386, during the period between June 1, 2010 and July 31, 2010. As a results, In terms of various levels of psychosocial stresses, 8.8% of the subjects were healthy group, 64.5% were potential stress group, and 26.7% were high risk stress group. On job specifications, the high risk stress group were significantly higher those with higher level of job demand, lower job autonomy and lower colleagues support than their respective counterparts. The level of psychosocial stress was positively correlated with job demand and negatively correlated with job autonomy and social support. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the factors of influence on psychosocial stresses included subjective status of health, satisfaction in work, smoking, leisure activities, past history of visits to medical clinics, social support from colleagues.

A Study on the Relationship of Daily Stress and Social Support to Psychological Wellbeing in the Elderly (노인의 일상적 스트레스 및 사회적 지지와 심리적 복지감과의 관계 연구)

  • Ha, Kyoung-Poon;Song, Sun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.278-289
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the daily stress and social support of elderly people on their psychological wellbeing in an effort to provide some information on the promotion of the psychological wellbeing of the elderly. The major findings of the study were as follows: The psychological wellbeing of the elderly people was under the statistically significant negative influence of their family relations, health problems and sense of loss among the subfactors of daily stress. As for the subfactors of social support, emotional support and support from friends had a significant positive impact on that. The findings of the study suggest that in order to boost the psychological wellbeing of the elderly, they should be helped to cope with various stress that they face in daily routine life, and a variety of programs should be developed to bolster their psychological stability. In addition, the kind of community programs in which they can participate with their friends should be prepared, and how to provide them with better emotional support should carefully be studied.

Effects on the Psychosocial Health Status of Job Stress and Job-related Characteristics among Clerical Public Officers using the Structural Equation Model (구조방정식모형을 이용한 사무직 공부원의 직업관련 특성과 직무스트레스가 사회심리적 건강상태에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Young-Chae;Kwon, In-Sun;Bae, Nam-Kyou;Park, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.2169-2177
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    • 2010
  • The effects of job related factors on psychosocial health status were examined by taking job stress into account. The self-administered questionnaires were performed, during the period between Oct. 1st, 2009 and Nov. 30th, 2009, to 805 individuals in the service of general administration located in Daejeon City. Causal relationships between job related factors, job stress, and, psychosocial health status were examined by structural equation model. The main finding as follows: For correlations of such indices of psychosocial health status as PWI and MFS with various studied items, all of these two indices were found to be in a negative correlation with the job position, job career, satisfaction in job life, autonomy of job, supervisors support and coworkers support, whereas in positive correlation with the experience of sick absence per year and job demand. With the analysis of structural equation model, the degree of job stress factors was more influential on the level of psychosocial health status than job related factors in such a manner as that the greater the job stress, while the lower the job related factors, the higher the psychosocial health status(PWI and MFS). Moreover, it was found to have the inter-relational effects that the greater the job related factors, the lower the job stress factors. Thus the effective strategy for stress and fatigue symptoms reduction among governmental employees requires additional programs focusing on innovated job specifications.

The effects of the mother's psychological well-being and the family strength on the young children's ego-resiliency (어머니의 심리적 복지감과 가족건강성이 유아의 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyun Ju;Moon, Hyuk Jun
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the influence of psychological well being and family strength on children's self-resilience. Subjects were consisted of 250 5-year-old children attending private kindergartens located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province, and their mothers. The results were as follows: First, with regard to some sub-components, such as the satisfaction of life, the relationship of families, and the sharing value between family members, those of mothers who had college diploma or higher were significantly higher than those of mothers who had educational attainments equal to and lower than those of high-school graduate. But with regard to confidence and cheerful personality, those of children with mothers who had educational attainments equal to and lower than those of high-school graduate were significantly higher than those of children with mothers who had college diploma or higher. Second, there were partial correlations among mother's psychological well-being, family strength, and self-resilience. Third, mother's psychological well-being was found as important variable in explaining children's self-resilience.

Comparison of Quality of Life for Oral Health between Dental Hygiene Students and Non-Dental Hygiene Students in Some Areas by Using Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (구강건강영향지수-14를 이용한 일부 지역 치위생 계열과 비치위생 계열 대학생들의 구강건강 삶의 질 비교)

  • Cho, Minjeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the quality of life for oral health between dental hygiene students and non-dental hygiene students in some areas and to analyze the factors affecting on it by using oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14). This study was carried out by surveys. Subjects for study were 248 undergraduate students, subjectively recognized oral health condition by subjects were periodontal disease and bad breath, and non-dental hygiene students recognized statistically significantly higher than dental hygiene students (p<0.001). Among the detail factors of OHIP-14, factor of decreased social ability was the lowest impact factor (p<0.01). The most influential factor on OHIP-14 was gender and age, grade of school and alcohol intake were influential in order (p<0.01).

Job Satisfaction and Psychosocial Stress among Public Officers; and Their Related Factors (일부 공무원의 사회심리적 스트레스 수준과 직무만족도 및 관련요인)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeon;Kwon, In-Sun;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2010
  • The administrative employees of government were analyzed on their levels of psychosocial stress and job satisfaction to reveal the various factors related to them. The self-administered questionnaires were performed, during the period between May 25th, 2007 and June 5th, to 550 individuals in the service of general administration located in Daejeon City. The Survey items included subjects' socio-denographic and job-related characteristics, health-related behavior pattern, locus of control, sense of self-esteem, psychosocial stresses and degree of job satisfaction. The study results indicate that the level of stress or job satisfaction is so complicatedly influenced by variable factors such as socio-demographic characteristics, job-related characteristics, health-related behaviors, or social psycologic factors like type A behavior pattern, internal locus of control, self-esteem or stress coping. Thus, the effective strategy for stress reduction and increase of job satisfaction among governmental employees requires additional programs.

Poverty Status Transition and Mental Health: The Effect of Mental Health on the Poverty Status Transition (빈곤지위의 변화에 정신건강이 미치는 영향 - 우울과 자아존중감의 영향을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Rok;Lee, Soon-A
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.277-311
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    • 2010
  • The powerful association between poverty and mental health has been recognized for many decades in the Western Countries. Despite growing poverty studies, there has been little attention to the association between poverty and mental health in Korea. In this article we examine the effects of the mental health on the poverty status transition. In this study we draw on nationally representative data from the The Korean Welfare Panel Study, to estimate the effects of depression and self-respects on the poverty status transition. Major findings are as follows. First, we find that there are mental health disparities between poor and non-poor classes. The mental health conditions of the poor are worse than the non-poor. Second, we find the strong correlations between the mental health and poverty status transition. Whether poor family exits poverty or not depends on the household head's mental health. Third, poverty experiences are different depending on the mental health conditions. To the mental ill-health family, the probabilities of poverty-exit are much lower and poverty duration is more long. Fourth, we find that family poverty status transitions are very significantly related with household head's mental health from the logistic model analysis. These findings suggest that there is a strong relationship between poor mental health and the experience of poverty in Korea. They also suggest that intervention programs to enhance the mental health of the poor are needed in order to reduce the poverty problem in Korea.