• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.38 no.5
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• pp.786-801
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• 2003

This paper examines a spatial pattern and processes of academic achievement in deprived area, considering relationship between academic achievement and social deprivation as social context. It links academic achievement data with neighborhood data from the 2001 UK Census(by ward) in South East England and uses multiple regression modeling to estimate the contribution of social deprivation to academic achievement of primary schools. The findings suggest that there is a significant positive relationship between deprivation in the local residential environment and academic achievement in primary schools. It also argues that more deprived area in South East England would tend to promote greater inequality of academic achievement in the spatial aspects, relating to Key Stage 2 score.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.4984-4991
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• 2015

This study derives the city's declining area by the type, and evaluates urban regeneration projects to sustainable urban regeneration planning factors. And assess whether urban regeneration projects are suitable for declining aspect of area. Application of sustainable urban regeneration plan factors of 19 declining areas is found to be less than 'normal'. This showed that urban regeneration projects not being actively enforced. All areas except hoedeokdong have been estimated that urban regeneration projects did not enforce the corresponding type on the decline, it still showed that concentrated on the physical regeneration projects. Excavation of social, economic regeneration projects that can respond to the type of decline and integrated, ongoing urban regeneration efforts are needed.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.49-71
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• 2022

The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of the corporate social responsibility by port operation organization on the brand asset, reputation and relationship performance perceived by interested parties. To achieve such a purpose, literature survey on various research papers and thesis, research report is carried out and also reliability analysis, validity test and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 18.0 are used. To verify a established research model for empirical analysis and hypotheses, questionnaires are distributed to the port operation organization, terminal operators, shipping companies and NGO. Total 414 copies of questionnaires were collected and used in this analysis. The main results of the study are summarized as below. First, it was confirmed that social responsibility of the port operation organization are classified into three categories; economic, legal, and charitable and ethical responsibility. Second, economic responsibility has a positive impact on the brand awareness and reputation. Third, legal responsibility has a positive impact on the trust and commitment. Fourth, charitable and ethical responsibility has a positive impact on brand image and awareness, reputation, trust and commitment. Further additional empirical research can be extended by distributing more questionnaires including several port operation organizations in Busan and Incheon.

• School Mathematics
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.119-134
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to specify knowledge and skills that are expected to be learned by students worldwide at the elementary level of Mathematics. This was achieved by extracting knowledge and skills commonly expected to know and perform in elementary school level by analyzing elementary math curriculum of twelve countries that vary geographically and economically. Based on the data gathered and analyzed, the common domains extracted from this study in elementary level Mathematics include Number and Operations, Geometry, Measurement and Data. And knowledge and skills that children are expected to achieve in each domain by the end of primary school were listed. This research showed that for elementary level Mathematics, the majority of the curricula had the commonalities in Number and Operations, Geometry, Measurement and Data. Though this study had the limitations of analyzing curriculum documents open to public, this study will offer the ground for discussion on the elementary mathematics education in a global context.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.3-19
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• 2018

The objective of this study is to observe the efficiency of clinical performance on the supply and demand of medical resources in Korea. For the empirical analysis, we constructed the dataset on age standardized mortality rate, the number of physician, specialist, surgery, medical institution, ratio of general hospitals of 16 provinces in Korea from 2006 to 2013. The panel probability frontier model is employed as an analysis method and considered heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation of the error in panel data. In addition, the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the 16 provinces, unemployment rate, elderly population ratio, GRDP per capita, and ratio of hospitals in comparison to the general hospitals are used to find the effect on the technical efficiency of clinical performance on supply and demand of medical resources. The results are as follows. First, for the clinical performance, the supply side of human resources such as doctors and specialists and the demand side factors such as chronic illness clinic per unit population have a significant influence, respectively. Second, the technical efficiency of clinical performance on the supply and demand of medical resources of each input component was 59-70% in terms of clinical efficiency in each region. Third. estimates of technical efficiency of inputs that affect clinical performance showed a slight increase in all regions during the analysis period, but the increase trend decreased slightly. Fourth, the ratio of the elderly population and GRDP per capita have a positive influence on the technical efficiency of clinical performance on the supply and demand of medical resources. The difference of each efficiency by region is due to the regional differences of the input medical resources and the combination of them and the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the region. It is understood that the differences in technological efficiency due to the complexity of supply and demand of medical resources, demographic structure and economic difference affecting clinical performance by region are different.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.343-352
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• 2021

The purpose of this article is to study the negative factors reflected in the will and the factors of well aging as an alternative. The survey data was 36 wills published in the media such as newspapers and broadcasting between 2008 and 2020. As a result, various aspects of negative factors were found in youth wills between the ages of 13 and 34. In middle-aged wills between the ages of 35 and 49, female was not found. The negative factors in the socio-economic aspects were remarkable in the wills of adulthood between the ages of 50 and 64. All the writers of wills over the age of 65 were women, and their writings were strongly linked to the spiritual side. In view of these results, the will explored in this study can paradoxically become a proposal for a complete life. The will is a record with the potential of well aging. Sources of the suicide note included daily newspaper, broadcasting and local media. This study analyse the age and gender and the negative factors reflected in the will, by using the physical aspect, the mental aspect, and the socio-economic aspect as the methodology. In addition, the frequency of words and expressions exposed in the will were analyzed and keywords were created in word cloud.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.215-240
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• 2006

The purposes of this study is to explore the effect of parents' related variables, children related variables and the familism related variable on the two types of filial piety behaviors, which are the traditional familism type of filial piety and the individualistic type of filial piety. The former is measured by the coresidence with parents, financial support to parents, while the latter is measured by visiting to parents' house and phone calling on parents. The data used in this study are "the national survey for filial piety consciousness" administered by Gyeonggi Cultural Foundation, the 598 married children are analysed. The key findings are followings. The first one is that the attributes related our traditional familism are still the important factors affecting on both the familism type of filial piety and individualistic types of filial piety. The second is that the children who fulfill the traditional familism type of filial piety also do well the individualistic type of filial piety.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.269-277
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• 2016

This study was attempted to investigate the possible association of osteoarthritis with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in Korean adults based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). The prevalence of MetS was significantly increased in OA group in women. To investigate the association between the components for MetS and osteoarthritis, we analyzed the mean values of 5 components of MetS, waist circumference (WC), triglyceride (TG), HDL-cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, and fasting plasma glucose in normal and OA group. In women, WC, TG, HDL, and systolic blood pressure were associated with the development of OA. Moreover, accumulation of components of MetS was significantly related to the prevalence of OA in Korean men and women. These data suggest that MetS might be a novel risk factor for OA and MetS should be taken into account in the prevention and treatment of OA for Korean adults as well.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.441-446
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• 2007

정보기술의 발달은 산업 전반에 매우 큰 영향을 주는 요소가 되고 있다. 이러한 정보 기술을 프로젝트에 효율적으로 사용함으로써 기존 프로젝트의 수행에 있어 불합리한 점을 제거하고 개선함은 물론 전체 프로세스에 대한 경제적인 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 특히 건설부문은 계획, 설계, 시공 및 유지관리에 이르기까지 다양한 공종이 유기적으로 연결되어 수행되는 바, 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경을 실제 건설공사의 현장에 접목하려는 시도는 의미가 크다고 볼 수 있다. 이른바 u-city 건설은 IT기반의 첨단공공서비스가 사회전반에 제공되는 도시를 말한다. 최근에 기존 도시를 첨단화하거나 완전히 새로운 신도시를 건설하는 지방자치단체 또는 국가주도형 사업은 대부분 첨단 유비쿼터스 기술을 적용, 도시 서비스의 차별화를 구축하고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 도시의 근간을 이루는 토목사업중 도로를 설계함에 있어 관련되는 유비쿼터스 요소기술을 도출하고, 이를 설계에 반영하므로 u-건설의 실질적인 접근방향을 모색하고, 동시에 지속적인 u-건설이 가능할 수 있는 기반을 삼고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.27-32
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• 1987

앞에서 강론한 파괴역학에 대한 일반적인 원리를 잘 이해하면 우리들은 기계요소 및 구조물을 설계할 때에 그 설계조건과 파괴조건들을 감안하여 적절한 재료를 선택할 수 있을것이다. 파괴인성치 개념을 적용한 설계방안은 근본적으로 결함들이 존재하고 있는 구조물의 파손위험을 최소화시키는 것이 주안점이다. 구조물의 구성부재들이 절대로 파손되지 않도록 경비를 많이 들여서 즉 과도설계(overdesign) 할 수도 있으나, 이것은 현대사회에서 경쟁력이 없다. 다른 하나의 극단적인 상황은 중요한 구성부재를 과소설계(underdesign)한 결과 파손사고가 발생하여 인명이 손상되어 회사들의 신용도가 추락되어 결국 회사가 문을 닫게되는 경우를 들 수 있겠다. 경영의 결정권이 있는 사람들이 파괴역학 개념을 이용한 설계 방법을 채택할려고 할 때에는 투자와 이에 상응하는 혜택(이익)을 고려하지 않을 수 없을 것이다. 우리나라 의 경제적인 발전이 눈부시게 되고 이에 따라서 우리나라의 독자적인 설계기술이 개발되고 있는 이즈음 특히 파괴역학개념을 이용한 설계방안의 활용도가 상당히 증가하리라고 예견되는 바이다.