• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형응답

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Nonlinear Dynamic Response of Well-Slab Apartment Building Considering The Behavior of Coupling Elements (벽식 아파트 구조에서 연결부재의 거동특성을 고려한 비선형 동적 응답)

  • 김기현;장극관;서대원;천영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate nonlinear behavior and estimate ultimate resistance of the wall structure against seismic loading. Experimental data for RC coupling elements are used for specifying the strength deterioration and stiffness degradation factor of hysteretic model. Modified coupling element models are used in the push over analysis and time history analysis. In the time history analysis, three earthquake waves are used in the analysis and their peak ground accelerations are changed to be 0.2g. The conclusions of this study are as follows : (1) In the push over analysis, yielding of coupling elements occurred at lower story with small story drift ratio as 0.3%. (2) In the time history analysis, the story drift ratio is sufficient for the requirement of Korean Code, But coupling elements at most stories of the buildings occurred yielding. i. e. the earthquake resistant capacity of shear wall structures is not sufficient at 0.2g.

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Nonlinear Motion Responses of a Moored Ship beside Quay (안벽에 계류된 선박의 비선형 운동응답)

  • 이호영;임춘규;유재문;전인식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • When a typoon sets into harbour, a moored ship shows erratic motions and even mooring line failure may occur. such troubles may be caused by harbour resonance phenomena, resulting in large motion amplitudes at low frequency, which is close ti the natural frequency of th moored ship. The nonlinear motions of a ship moored to quay are simulated under external forces due to wave, current including mooring forces in time domain. The forces due to waves are obtained from source and dipole distribution method in the frequency domain. The current forces are calculated by using slow motion maneuvering equation in the horizontal plane. The wind forces are calculated from the empirical formula of ABS and the mooring forces of ropes and fenders are modeled as linear spring.

Satellite Attitude Control on Reaction Wheel Low-Speed Region (반작용휠 저속구간에서의 위성자세제어)

  • Son, Jun-Won;Park, Young-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.967-974
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    • 2017
  • Reaction wheel shows nonlinear torque response on low-speed region due to friction. Thus precise satellite attitude control on this region is hard to achieve. Previous research tries to solve this problem, by compensating friction or applying dither command. However, due to difficulties of drag torque modeling or frequent zero wheel speed crossing, these methods are not suitable to apply on the real satellite attitude control. To solve this problem, we propose the attitude controller gain adjustment method based on the attitude error.

Dynamic Analysis of Fixed Offshore Structures Subjected to Random Waves (불규칙파에 대한 고정해양구조물의 동적해석)

  • Yun, Chung Bang;Choi, Jung Ho;Ryu, Jeong Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1985
  • Two methods for the dynamic analysis of fixed offshore structures subjected to random waves are studied. They are the frequency domain method using the equivalent linearization of the nonlinear drag force, and the time domain method utilizing the Monte Carlo simulation technique for time series of random wave particle velocities and accelerations. Example analyses are carried out for two structures with different structural characteristics and for various wave conditions. A comparison has been made between the results obtained by two methods.

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Digital Controller Design for Three-phase AC/DC Inverter (삼상 DC/AC 인버터의 디지털 제어)

  • Lee, Jin-Mok;Kwon, Kyoung-Min;Son, Kyoung-Min;Cui, En-Zhen;Im, Jae-Kwan;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1005_1006
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 단독부하형 삼상인버터의 디지털 전압제어기를 설계한다. 단독부하운전은 선형부하의 변동이나 비선형 부하에서도 안정적인 전압을 공급하는 것이 목적이다. 삼상 인버터를 선형 제어기로 제어하기 위해서 이상동기회전자표계로 제어하지만 두 개의 간섭항 때문에 MIMO 시스템으로 되어 해석적인 제어기를 설계하기 어려워 대부분의 연구에서는 시행착오법으로 제어기를 설계하였다. 본 논문에서는 삼상 인버터의 축변환시에 발생하는 간섭항의 영향을 상대이득행렬로 분석하여 간섭항의 영향을 분석하고 삼상 인버터 시스템을 SISO 시스템으로 만들어 전압제어기만을 갖는 최소 차수의 제어기를 해석적으로 설계하며 응답속도를 향상시키기위해서 오버슈트와 정정시간을 조절할 수 있는 극배치기법으로 설계한다. 설계한 제어기는 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해서 강인성을 보인다.

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Response Characteristics of a Nonlinear MDOF Structure with Friction Dampers (마찰형 감쇠기가 설치된 다자유도 비선형 건물의 응답특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Kyung;Park, Ji-Hun;Moon, Byoung-Wook;Min, Kyung-Won;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the numerical model of a bracing-friction damper system and its deployment using the optimal slip load distribution for the seismic retrofitting of a damaged building. The Slotted Bolted Connection (SBC) type friction damper system was tested to investigate its energy dissipation characteristic. Test results coincided with the numerical ones using the conventional model of a bracing-friction damper system. The placement of this device was numerically explored to apply it to the assumed damaged-building and to evaluate its efficiency. It was found by distributing the slip load that minimizes the given performance indicies based on structural response. Numerical results for the damaged building retrofitted with this slip load distribution showed that the seismic design of the bracing-friction damper system under consideration is effective for the structural response reduction.

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Controller Design for Electric Parking Brake(EPB) System (전자제어식 주차 브레이크(EPB) 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho;Lee, Choong-Woo;Chung, Han-Byul;Chung, Chung-Choo;Son, Young-Seop;Yoon, Pal-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1842-1845
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 차량용 전자제어식 주차 브레이크(Electric Parking Brake, EPB) 시스템 제어에 효과적인 제어기를 논의한다. 이를 위하여 EPB 시스템의 동작 요건과 고유 특성을 고려하여 제어 사양을 정하고 이를 만족시키는 세 가지 제어기(Bang-bang, 선형 P, 비선형 P 제어기)를 제안한다. 또한 제안된 제어기들의 특성 및 성능을 과도응답과 강인성 측면에서 분석하였다. 이를 위해 EPB 시스템을 주파수 영역과 시간 영역에서 모델링하고, 설계된 제어기들의 성능을 모의실험을 통해 비교, 검증한다.

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Seismic Response Control of Nonlinear Hysteretic Structures Using Tuned Mass Damper (동조질량감쇠기를 이용한 비선형이력 구조물의 지진응답제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan;Woo, Sung-Sik;Lee, Joung-Woo;Choi, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2006
  • This study presents the performance evaluation of a tuned mass damper (TMD) for controlling seismic responses of the nonlinear hysteretic structure represented by a Bouc-Wen model, considering that the general reinforce concrete building structures subject to earthquake load show nonlinear hysteretic behavior. Numerical analysis result indicates that the performance of a passive TMD of which design parameters are optimized for a elastic structure deteriorates when the hysteretic portion of the structural responses increases, while a semi-actively operated TMD shows about 15-40% more response reduction than the TMD.

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Nonlinear Hydroelastic Analysis Using a Time-domain Strip Theory m Regular Waves (규칙파중 시간영역 스트립이론을 이용한 비선형 유탄성 해석)

  • CHO IL-HYOUNG;HAN SUNG-KON;KWON SEUNG-MIN
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4 s.65
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • A nonlinear time-domain strip theory for vertical wave loads and ship responses is to be investigated. The hydrodynamic memory effect is approximated by a higher order differential equation without convolution. The ship is modeled as a non-uniform Timoshenko beam. Numerical calculations are presented for the S175 Containership translating with the forward speed in regular waves. The approach described in this paper can be used in evaluating ship motions and wave loads in extreme wave conditions and validating nonlinear phenomena in ship design.

Design and Analysis of Dynamic Positioning System Using a Nonlinear Robust Observer

  • Myung-Hyun Kim
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 슬라이딩 모드개념을 이용한 비선형 견실 상태 추정기의 선박 위치제어시스템에 대한 적용에 관한 연구이다. 개발된 상태추정기는 제어기 설계에 필요한 동적 모델에 있어서 고려되지 않은 비선형성과 불확실성 및 외란이 존재하더라도 견실히 상태추정을 수행할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 선박의 속도 및 유체력으로 인한 외란의 추정이 가능하며, 파랑으로 인한 고주파 운동응답을 여과시킴으로 불필요한 작동기의 동작과 과도한 연료손실을 방지할 수 있다. 특히 상태 추정기에 불연속 함수를 도입함으로 비선형성, 외란 및 불확실성에 대해 강인한 특성을 가지고 있다. 제안된 상태추정기에 기초하여 Observer backstepping 방법을 이용한 위치 제어기가 설계되었으며, 제어시스템의 안정성을 Lyapunov 법을 이용하여 검증하였다. 일련의 수치 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로서 제안된 상태추정기 및 제어기의 선박위치제어시스템으로서의 성능을 예증하였다.