• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.5 no.2 s.10
• /
• pp.77-85
• /
• 1997

Researches in the field of Computer Graphics and Geographical Information Systems(GIS) have extensively studied the method of photo-realistic landscape modelling, because it have become a commom requirement in applications such as flight simulators, mission rehearsal, and construction planning. A common approach to the display of terrain uses a Digital Elevation Model(DEM). DEM is an evenly spaced array of the terrain elevation data and can be obtained from stereo satellite data. With the DEM data, the process of 3D terrain modelling consists of three steps. The first step is to extract the meaningful data (such as peak, pit, passes...) from DEM data based on LOD(Level Of Detail) criteria. The second is to construct the 3D surface by TIN, which represents a surface as a set of non-overlapping continuous triangular facets of irregular size and shape. The third is a rendering of 3D terrain model. The goal of this research is a construction of 3D terrain with TIN. To do this, we are going to app]y Radial Sweep Algorithm. Radial Sweep Algorithm for generating TIN works quickly and efficiently. However, it does not solve the problem caused by the approximated nature of triangulated surface. To solve this problem, this research derive improved radial sweep algorithms with the optimal triangle definition.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
• /
• v.25 no.4
• /
• pp.244-254
• /
• 2013

In this study, a method has been developed for estimating the change of nearshore random waves in response to sea-level rise, by extending the method proposed for regular waves by Townend in 1994. The relative changes in wavelength, refraction coefficient, shoaling coefficient, and wave height for random waves are presented as functions of relative change in water depth. The changes in wavelength and refraction coefficient are calculated by using the significant wave period and principal wave direction in the regular-wave formulas. On the other hand, the changes in shoaling coefficient and wave height are calculated by using the formulas proposed for shoaling and transformation of random waves in the nearshore area including surf zone. The results are proposed in the form of both formulas and graphs. In particular, the relative change in wave height is compared with the result for regular waves.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.12-20
• /
• 2019

The first-arrival traveltime calculation method based on the damped wave equation overcomes the shortcomings of ray-tracing methods. Since this algorithm needs to solve the damped wave equation, numerical modeling is essential. However, it is not desirable to use the finite-difference method (FDM), which has good computational efficiency, for simulating the land seismic data because of irregular topography. Thus, the finite-element method (FEM) which requires higher computational cost than FDM has been used to correctly describe the irregular topography. In this study, we computed first-arrival traveltimes in an irregular topographic model using FDM incorporating embedded boundary method (EBM) to overcome this problem. To verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we compared our results with those of FEM. As a result, the proposed method using EBM not only provided the same accuracy as the FEM but also showed the improved computational efficiency.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
• /
• v.32 no.1
• /
• pp.33-39
• /
• 2022

As 3D printer-related patents expire and major technologies are disclosed, the price of 3D printers is dropping, creating an environment where you can easily find the product you want. In particular, the cheapest FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) 3D printer is being used in various fields. The FDM method can be manufactured without collapsing of the shape only by attaching a support under certain conditions when outputting the shape. When printing a shape without a support, the irregular surface that occurs at a certain angle is a defect in the product, but it is considered that it can be used as another fun factor in terms of arts and crafts. In this paper, to obtain such an irregular surface, factors that can affect the output were controlled and only the output angle was tested as a displacement factor. As a result of the experiment, it was possible to obtain an irregular surface without the filament flowing down when printing at an angle of 62° to 70° from the vertical. Also, artificially irregular surfaces were applied to craft products.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.14 no.1E
• /
• pp.65-72
• /
• 1995

The effects of random errors in array weight and sensor positions on the performance of a Linearly constrained linear sensor array is analyzed in a weight vector space. It is observed that a nonorthogonality exists between an optimum weight vector and the steering vector of an interference direction du e to random errors. A novel approach to improving the nulling performance by compensating for the nonorthogonality is proposed. Computer simulation results are presented.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
• /
• v.32 no.1
• /
• pp.37-41
• /
• 1995

In order to analyze the rolling motion of a ship in random beam waves we use the partial stochastic linearization method. The quadratic damping and the nonlinear restoring moments given by the odd polynomials up to the 11th order are added to a single degree of freedom linear equation of roll motion. The irregular excitation moment is assumed to be the Gaussian white noise. The statistical characteristics of the response by the partial stochastic linearization method is compared with results by the equivalent linearization method and Monte Carlo simulation. It is fecund that the partial stochastic linearization method is not necessarily superior to the equivalent linearization method.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 1985

Two methods for the dynamic analysis of fixed offshore structures subjected to random waves are studied. They are the frequency domain method using the equivalent linearization of the nonlinear drag force, and the time domain method utilizing the Monte Carlo simulation technique for time series of random wave particle velocities and accelerations. Example analyses are carried out for two structures with different structural characteristics and for various wave conditions. A comparison has been made between the results obtained by two methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.706-709
• /
• 2007

일반적으로 알려진 시스템 규명은 시스템의 입/출력 관계를 이용하여 시스템을 규명하고 그 파라미터를 구하고 있다. 그러나 많은 경우에 시스템이 불규칙한 외란에 노출된 경우에는 알려져 있는 시스템의 규명방법이 없다. 이에 그 특성이 알려져 있지 않은 미지의 시스템이 미지의 불규칙한 외란에 노출되었을 때에 그 시스템을 규명하는 방법을 연구 개발하였다. 여기서는 시스템의 출력이 정상적(Stationary)일 때만 이를 확률영역에서 고려하였다. 확률 영역에서 시스템의 응답은 시스템 파라미터의 영향을 크게 받는바 시스템모멘트응답을 시스템 파라미터와의 관계로 구성할 수 있다. 이로부터 시스템의 출력만을 이용하여 시스템 파라미터의 규명이 가능하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 실 물리영역에서의 출력을 확률영역에서의 모멘트 응답으로 변환시킨 후 역변환 개념으로 미지의 불규칙 외란에 노출되어진 미지의 2차 선형 확률시스템의 파라메타를 성공적으로 규명하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
• /
• v.9 no.1 s.30
• /
• pp.23-36
• /
• 1997

교량(橋梁)의 동적응답(動的應答)을 파악하기 위해서는 노면(路面)조도에 의해 영향을 받는 차량의 거동 파악이 중요하게 된다. 최근, 교량의 상판(床版)등에서 발생되는 피로(疲勞)의 영향에 대한 관심이 고조되어 서서히 교통진동의 3차원 모델링에 대한 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교량에 발생되는 교통진동(交通振動)의 영향을 좀더 정확히 표현하기 위하여 3차원 해석 방법을 제시한다. 해석방법으로 유한 요소법이 이용되었고, 차량 모델링은 하나의 전축(煎軸)과 두 개의 후축(後軸)을 갖는 8자유도계(自由度系) 차량 모델을 이용하여 수치 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 동적(動的) 연립미분방정식(聯立微分方程式)의 해법에서는 Newmark-${\beta}$법(法)을 이용하였고, 가상 노면요철(凹凸)모델링에서는 정상불규칙과정(定常不規則過程)으로 가정하여 노면 요철(凹凸)을 생성하여 시뮬레이션에 사용하였다. 또한 실제 차량 및 교량에서의 실측치와 비교하여 모델의 검증을 수행하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.5 no.7
• /
• pp.1943-1950
• /
• 1998

Irregular addressing scheme of gray scale control for the memory type flat panel plasma display is proposed in this paper. Opposed to the conventional addressing method. the scan electrodes are addressed in non-sequential manner. The addressing order for this irregular addressing is resolved to make the pixel duty factor above 90%. This addressing scheme can achieve the prolxJsed peformance regardless of the panel and cell structure and can be implemented without increasing the chive voltage, current or frequency .