• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미분방정식

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Large Amplitude Oscillations in a Hanging Cable and Suspension Bridge: Some New Connections with Nonlinear Analysis (케이블과 현수교 다리에서 일어나는 진폭이 큰 진동에 대한 연구)

  • Oh Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • The motions of suspension bridge as well as hanging cable are governed by nonlinear partial differential equations. Nonlinearity gives rise to a large amplitude oscillation. We use finite difference methods to compute periodic solutions to the torsional partial differential equations. We use the one-noded forcing term and a slight perturbation in the forcing term.

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Solution of the boundary value problem for the second order ordinary differential equations by a fuzzy system (2계 선형상미방 경계치문제의 퍼지시스템 해법)

  • 문병수;정종은;황인구;김정수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2002
  • 2계 선형 상미분방정식의 경계치 문제는 보통 해를 구하고자 하는 구간의 양 끝점에서 도함수의 값을 임의로 선정한 후 각 점에서 초기치 문제의 해를 구한 다음 적절한 1차 결합을 이용하여 구하게 된다. 이 경우 초기값과 도함수 값을 사용한 반복연산이 수반되며 따라서 오차의 누적이 불가피 하게 된다. 이 논문에서는 이같은 오차의 누적을 피할 뿐 아니라 3차 Spline 함수를 사용함으로써 오차가 O( $h^2$)인 해를 구하는 방법에 대하여 기술한다 두 개의 경계조건과 근사값을 구하고자 하는 점에서의 함수 값을 "If x is $B_{i}$, then f is $C_{i}$"와 같은 Fuzzy Rule들로 변형하고 주어진 미분방정식을 상수 $C_{i}$들의 관계식으로 변형하여 해를 구하였다. 산출된 결과로부터의 보간 연산은 Fuzzy System사용에 의하여 대체되었다. 이상의 방법으로 산출한 해의 근사오차가 O( $h^2$).임을 증명하였으며 3개의 예제에 대한 계산결과를 4계 Runge-Kutta 방법에 의한 해와 비교하여 기술하였다였다였다였다

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TSK Fuzzy Modeling of Dynamic System using GA (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 동적시스템의 TSK 퍼지 모델링)

  • 강정옥;이상민;조중선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 TSK (Takagi-Sugeno-Kang) 형태의 퍼지모델을 유도하는데 있어서, 동적시스템의 비선형 미분방정식을 선형화시 off-equilibrium에서 발생할 수 있는 상수항을 배제하고, TSK 퍼지 모델의 전건부 소속함수들을 GA(Genetic Algorithm)을 이용하여 최적화한후 이를 퍼지를 이용하여 합성함으로써, 실제 동적시스템을 묘사하는 비선형 미분방정식에 최적 근사화된 TSK 퍼지 모델링기법을 제시한다.

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Conservation Laws and Symmetry of Differential Equations -stories about E. Noether's Theorem- (보존률과 미분방정식의 대칭성 -뇌터의 정리를 중심으로-)

  • Han, Chong-Kyu
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2018
  • This paper surveys the theory of symmetry group of differential equations. A proof of the simplest version of the Noether's theorem on conservation laws has been presented with examples in the classical mechanics. As a new approach to the conservation laws the theory of characteristic cohomology due to S. H. Wang and others has been presented.

The existence and uniqueness of solution for the nonlinear fuzzy differential equations with nonlocal initial condition (비국소 초기 조건을 갖는 비선형 퍼지 미분방정식에 대한 해의 존재성과 유일성)

  • 박종서;김선유;강점란;권영철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.715-719
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of fuzzy solution for the nonlinear fuzzy differential equations with nonlocal initial condition in E$^{2}$$_{N}$

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Error Analysis of Approximate Solution by Differential Transform Method with respect to Non-linearity of Duffing Equation (미분변환법을 이용해 구해진 Duffing Equation 근사해의 비선형성 증가에 따른 오차 분석)

  • Yang, Seong-Uk;Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Bong-Gyun;Yang, Jun-Mo;Lee, Sang-Cheol
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2015
  • 미분변환법은 미분방정식의 해를 구하기 위한 방법으로 다양한 분야에서 적용에 관한 연구를 수행 중이다. 항공우주분야의 동역학 모델링의 경우 미분방정식은 비선형성을 포함하게 되며 일반적으로 수치해석을 이용해 근사해를 구하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 미분변환법을 이용해 구해진 근사해의 오차 추이를 분석한 내용을 다루고 있다. 이를 위한 예제로써 duffing equation을 사용하였으며, duffing equation에 포함된 비선형성을 증가시킴에 따라 미분변환법을 이용해 구한 근사해와 수치해석을 이용해 구한 수치해를 비교하였다.

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Determination of electron energy distribution functions in radio-frequency (RF) and microwave discharges (RF/마이크로웨이브 방전에서의 전자에너지 분포함수의 결정)

  • 고욱희;박인호;김남춘
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2001
  • An electron Boltzmann equation is solved numerically to calculate the electron energy distribution functions in plasma discharge which is generated by radio-frequency (RF) and microwave frequency electric field. The maintenance field strengths are determined self-consistently by solving the homogeneous electron Boltzmann equation in the Lorentz approximation expressed by 2nd order differential equation and an additional particle balance equation expressed by integro-differential equation. By using this numerical code, the electron energy distribution functions in argon discharge are calculated in the range from RF to microwave frequency. The influence of frequency of the HF electric field on the electron energy distribution functions and ionization rate are investigated.

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The Wavelet Series Analysis for the Fourth-order Elliptic Differential Equation (4계 타원형 미분 방정식을 위한 웨이블릿 급수해석)

  • Jo, Jun-Hyung;Woo, Kwang-Sung;Sin, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the details of WSA(wavelet series analysis) have been demonstrated to solve the 4th-order elliptic differential equation. It is clear to solve the 2nd-order elliptic differential equation with the basis function of Hat wavelet series that is used in the previous study existed in $H^1$-space. However, it is difficult to solve the 4th order differential equation with same basis function of Hat wavelet series because of insufficient differentiability and integrability. To overcome this problem, the linear equations in terms of moment and deflection have been formulated and solved sequentially that are similar to extension of Elastic Load Method and Moment Area Method in some senses. Also, the differences and common points between the proposed method and the meshless method are discussed in the procedure of WSA formulation. As we expect, it is easy to ascertain that the more terms of Hat wavelet series are used, the better numerical solutions are improved. Also the solutions obtained by WSA have been compared with the conventional FEM solutions in case of Euler beam problems with stress singularity.

Analytical Investigation on Elastic Behaviors of Isotropic Annular Sector Plates Subjected to Uniform Loading (등분포하중을 받는 등방성 환형 섹터판의 탄성 거동에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the development of a new analytical solution to the governing differential equation for isotropic annular sector plates subjected to uniform loading in a three-dimensional polar coordinate system. The 4th order governing partial differential equation (PDE) was converted to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) by assuming the Levy-type series solution form and the subsequent mathematical operations. Finally, a series-type solution was assembled with homogeneous and nonhomogeneous solution parts after operating real values and complex conjugates derived from the characteristic equation. To demonstrate the convergence rate and the accuracy of the featured method, several examples with various sector angles were selected and solved. The deflections and internal moments in the example annular sector plates that were obtained from the proposed solution were compared with those obtained from other analytical studies and numerical analyses using the finite element analysis package program, ABAQUS. Very good agreement with the results of other analytical and numerical methodologies was shown.