• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무한체

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The Infinite Decimal Representation: Its Opaqueness and Transparency (무한소수 기호: 불투명성과 투명성)

  • Lee, Jihyun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.595-605
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    • 2014
  • Infinite decimals have an infinite number of digits, chosen arbitrary and independently, to the right side of the decimal point. Since infinite decimals are ambiguous numbers impossible to write them down completely, the infinite decimal representation accompanies unavoidable opaqueness. This article focused the transparent aspect of infinite decimal representation with respect to the completeness axiom of real numbers. Long before the formalization of real number concept in $19^{th}$ century, many mathematicians were able to deal with real numbers relying on this transparency of infinite decimal representations. This analysis will contribute to overcome the double discontinuity caused by the different conceptualizations of real numbers in school and academic mathematics.

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Stress intensity factor and stress distribution near crack tip for infinite body containing regid inclusion with crack shape (균열형상의 강체함유물을 포함하는 무한체에 대한 균열선단 부근의 응력분포와 응력세기계수)

  • Lee, Kang-Young;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 1998
  • In case of the infinite body containing a rigid inclusion with line crack shape, stress intensity factor is determined and the relation between stress intensity factor and stress distribution near a crack tip is developed. Also, the relation between stress intensity factor and Kolosoff stress function is developed. Finally, these results are compared with those that the crack surface is under no traction.

Asymptotic analysis of ignition of a semi-infinite body for a large activation energy (활성화 에너지가 매우 큰 경우에 점근법을 이용한 반무한체의 점화에 관한 연구)

  • 백승욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.703-707
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    • 1989
  • The ignition of solid particle under strong convective heating has been investigated by applying an asymptotic analysis to a semi-infinite body for varying values of gas recovery temperature and convective heat transfer coefficient. It was found that if the scale of the reaction zone is much smaller than the characteristic length of the body size, then infinite body theory can be used to estimate the ignition delay time. Furthermore, the convective heat transfer coefficient was found to have more influence on predicting the ignition delay times of particle exposed to an incident shock wave rather than the gas recovery temperature.

무한차원 상공간에서의 디리클레 형식과 확산과정

  • 박용문;유현재
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.691-725
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    • 1998
  • 무한차원 상공간에서의 디리클레 형식과 이에 관계된 확산과정에 대한 일반 이론을 소개하고, 이 이론을 물리학의 통계역학 모델에 적용하였다. 구체적으로, 고전 비유계 스핀계에 대한 통계역학적인 모델, 연속체 공간에서 상호 작용하는 무한 입자계에 대한 통계역학적인 모델에 응용하였다. 아울러서 확률 미분 방정식과 같은 디리클레 형식에 관련된 연구분야에 대해서도 간단히 알아보았다.

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Volume Integral Equation Method for Multiple Isotropic Inclusion Problems in an Infinite Solid Under Uniaxial Tension (인장 하중을 받는 무한 고체에 포함된 다수의 등방성 함유체 문제 해석을 위한 체적 적분방정식법)

  • Lee, Jung-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.881-889
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    • 2010
  • A volume integral equation method (VIEM) is introduced for solving the elastostatic problems related to an unbounded isotropic elastic solid; this solid is subjected to remote uniaxial tension, and it contains multiple interacting isotropic inclusions. The method is applied to two-dimensional problems involving long parallel cylindrical inclusions. A detailed analysis of the stress field at the interface between the matrix and the central inclusion is carried out; square and hexagonal packing of the inclusions are considered. The effects of the number of isotropic inclusions and different fiber volume fractions on the stress field at the interface between the matrix and the central inclusion are also investigated in detail. The accuracy and efficiency of the method are clarified by comparing the results obtained by analytical and finite element methods. The VIEM is shown to be very accurate and effective for investigating the local stresses in composites containing isotropic fibers.

Volume Integral Equation Method for Problems Involving Multiple Diamond-Shaped Inclusions in an Infinite Solid under Uniaxial Tension (인장 하중을 받는 무한 고체에 포함된 다수의 다이아몬드 형 함유체 문제 해석을 위한 체적 적분방정식법)

  • Lee, Jung-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2012
  • A volume integral equation method (VIEM) is introduced for the solution of elastostatic problems in unbounded isotropic elastic solids containing multiple interacting isotropic or anisotropic diamond-shaped inclusions subject to remote uniaxial tension. The method is applied to two-dimensional problems involving long parallel diamond-shaped cylindrical inclusions. A detailed analysis of the stress field at the interface between the matrix and the central inclusion is carried out for square and hexagonal packing of the inclusions. The effects of the number of isotropic or anisotropic diamond-shaped inclusions and of the various fiber volume fractions for the circular inclusions circumscribing its respective diamond-shaped inclusion on the stress field at the interface between the matrix and the central inclusion are also investigated in detail. The accuracy and efficiency of the method are examined through comparison with results obtained using the finite element method.

On the Negative Drift Force Acting on a Freely Floating Surface-Piercing Cylinder (2차원 부유체에 작용하는 음의 수평방향 표류력에 대한 고찰)

  • Hong, Do-Chun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 1996
  • 수면상에 떠있는 2차원 물체에 작용하는 시간평균 표류력 및 표류모오멘트를 비점성 선형 포텐셜 이론을 사용하여 계산하는 방법에 대하여 검토하였다. 부유체 접수면상의 압력을 직접적분하여 구한 수평방향 표류력이 특정주파수 부근에서 음의 값을 보이고 있다. 이는 무한원방에서의 에너지 보전방법에 의한 표류력이 항상 양의 값을 취한다는 기존 이론과 상이하다. 본 논문에서, 이러한 차이가 부유체의 횡요 및 상하동요에 기인한 복원력의 성분과 횡요와의 연성효과에 의하여 발생하였음을 규명하였다. 이는 횡요가 있는 경우, 표류력을 산출하는 기존의 무한원방 방법에 결함이 있음을 보이고 있다. 이에 반하여 기존의 접수면압력 직접적방법은 부유체에 작용하는 시간평균 표류력 및 표류모오멘트를 모든 주파수에 대하여 정확하게 산출한다고 결론지울 수 있다.

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The stress field in the body by tangential loading of a rectangular patch on a semi-infinite solid (반 무한체 위의 사각조각 면에 작용하는 접선하중에 의한 반 무한체내의 응력 해석)

  • 이문주;조용주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1999
  • The stress field in the body by tangential loading of a rectangular patch on a semi-infinite solid has been solved analytically using Boussinesque's potential function. Its validity was proved by saint-venant's principle in remote region of the and in the vicinity of the surface with superposition of point loads.

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Acoustic Characteristics Analysis of piezoelectric Underwater Acoustic Sensors Using Finite Element Method. (유한요소법을 이용한 압전 수중음향센서의 음향특성 해석)

  • Son Sun Bong;Kim Jae Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 유한요소법(FEM)을 이용하여 압전 수중음향센서의 모델링 및 음향특성을 해석하였다. 압전 복합구조 수중음향센서의 해석에서 기본적인 압전-탄성 구조물과 유체-구조물의 연성해석을 위한 유한요소 정식화를 하였으며 무한영역의 음향유체를 처리하기 위하여 IWEE(Infinite Wave Envelop Element)를 도입하였다. Topilz형 수중음향센서를 수중 산란체로 볼 경우 입사파가 산란체의 표면을 가진할 때 산란체로부터 발생되는 산란파는 IWEE로 인하여 무한 유체영역에서의 산란파의 감소특성을 갖게되어 무한영역을 유한영역으로 나눈 인위적인 경계에서 반사가 일어나지 않게 되므로 산란파의 음압을 정확히 구할 수 있었다. 또한, 이러한 산란해석을 바탕으로 입사파에 대한 음향센서 내부의 전기적 응답특성인 RVS(Receiving Voltage Signal)를 구하였다. 이러한 일련의 연구 과정들은 소나(SONAR) 시스템을 정확히 해석하고 음향특성을 예측하는 데 큰 도움이 될 것이다.

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Development of an Infinite Element for Impact Problem using ABAQUS UEL (ABAQUS UEL을 이용한 충돌 문제의 무한체요소 개발)

  • Yang, Seung-Yong;Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2005
  • An infinite element for impact problem has been developed using ABAQUS/Standard UEL. 4-node plane strain element was considered, and the constitutive equation was derived from properties of propagation plane body waves. The element acts as unbounded domain to the plane waves generated by impact. The numerical method was tested for the simulation of plate impact. The results show the effectiveness of the infinite element.