• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동료 평가

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A Effect of Peer Mentor Program on Recovery after Stroke (동료멘토(peer mentor) 프로그램이 뇌졸중 환자의 회복에 미치는 영향: 연구 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Chang Dae;Park, Ji Huk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was introduce peer mentoring which is well used in various rehabilitation areas in overseas country to Korea academically and clinically and help psychological and physical recovery for stroke survivor. It was two group experimental design study, this protocol is designed for stroke survivor, 3-6 months after the onset. Peermentors were consisted of outpatients who is stroke survivor in different recovery levels, at least 2 year after the onset. Peermentors received education about how to support and mentor participants of the program emotionally, appraisally, and informationally and how to run the program. Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea Version(GDSSF-K) is used to measure psychological factor, Stroke Impact Scale(SIS) is used to measure recovery level of patient, and for physical factor Upper Extremity Function Test for the Elderly(TEMPA) was used. A researcher who is interested in the peer mentor program needs to find more effective applying method based on be offered method in this study for helping recovery after stroke.

A Study on Awareness of Open Access Practices for Academic Research Information. (학술연구정보의 오픈 액세스 관행에 대한 인식 연구 - 과학기술분야 학회의 개방형 동료심사 관행을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Yong-il;Ahn, Sungsoo;Noh, Ji-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2022
  • 최근 정보기술(IT)의 급속한 발전, 코로나19(COVID-19)로 인한 글로벌 팬데믹 현상 등으로 오픈 액세스(OA), 오픈 사이언스(OS), 개방형 동료평가(Open Peer Review, OPR)와 같은 새로운 학술출판 관행이 과학기술분야 학술연구 현장에도 영향을 미치고 있다. OPR 시스템의 도입과 같은 새로운 학술연구출판 관행과 제도는 가치, 동기, 수단, 라이센스, 인센티브 등과 서로 밀접하게 연결되어 있다. OPR의 개념과 실체가 무엇인지는 기존 연구들을 통하여 최근 어느 정도 정립이 됐다. 하지만 OPR을 통해 연구자 개인이나 학회, 출판사 등에 새로운 기회, 도전 과제 및 미래 전망에 대하여 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가에 대한 연구는 중요하지만 제한적이다. 특히 학술연구출판 관행에 대한 다양한 연구가 국내외에서 진행되었지만 국내에서 학술지를 발간하는 학회차원에서 학술연구출판 관행, 특히 OPR에 대한 구체적인 조사분석은 거의 진행되지 않았다. 그렇기에 OPR에 대한 학술출판 생태계의 다양한 참여 주체들의 관점을 자세히 탐구할 필요성이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 과학기술분야 학술지의 학술연구출판 관행과 관련하여 학회 차원에서 새로운 학출연구 출판관행, 특히 OPR에 어떠한 인식을 가지고 있는가에 대한 연구를 진행하고자 한다. 본 연구는 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 학술연구논문투고심사시스템(ACOMS)를 활용하는 학회를 중심으로 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 OPR 관련 학술연구출판 관행과 제도 변화에 대한 인식을 분석했다.

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Development and Application of Program Based on Peer Instruction for Science Gifted Students of Start Period (탐색기 과학영재를 위한 동료교수법 기반 교수·학습 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Ji Won;Kim, Jung Bog
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.237-256
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop program that take a genuine interest in science and motivate students to keep up their study for science gifted children of start period. In this study, we develop and apply the program about sinking and floating for elementary science gifted students, and analyse degree of conceptual change. Students' prior knowledge is analysed for developing the program, and each step is settled about concept of density and buoyancy. Conceptests are arranged into step by step, and we apply the program to 26 science gifted students of 6th grade elementary school. We compare a percentage of correct answers of pre-test and post-test and evaluate Hake gain for analysis of degree of conceptual change. As a result, science gifted students' concepts are changed effectively into scientific concepts by program based on peer instruction for gifted students of start period. And they evaluate the program is novel and useful, also they can be motivated by the program.

Evaluation of Folk Cancer Remedies in Korea (암 관련 민간요법의 평가)

  • 유태우
    • Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2004
  • 최근에 조사된 연구에 따르면 한국 성인 암환자의 50∼60%가 민간요법 또는 대체요법을 사용하고 있으며, 그 중 70% 정도가 효과를 보았고 부작용은 거의 경험하지 않았다고 보고하였다고 한다. 가족 및 친지, 동료환자 및 매스컴이 주된 정보원이었고, 대부분이 경제적 부담이 된다고 응답했지만 월 50만원 이상 지출하는 경우가 50% 이상이었다.(중략)

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An analysis of relationship between peer assessment results and self directed learning readiness in a team based learning objected on dental hygiene students (치위생과 학생들을 대상으로 한 팀기반학습에서 동료평가 결과와 자기주도학습준비도 점수와의 관계 분석)

  • Chae, Su-Jin;Hwang, Mi-Yeong
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.536-544
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : This study aimed to examine the relationship between intragroup peer evaluation and self-directed learning readiness(SDLR) in an Introduction to Education class that used a team based learning(TBL). Moreover, it identified the specific components of the SDLR that predicted the peer evaluation results. Method : The research subject pool comprised of 87 $1^{st}$ students in D Health College. Each team was composed of 6~8 members, each of whom evaluated all other members on his or her team SDLR was measured by using SDLR-K-96. Results : SDLR and peer assessment scores had a positive relationship, confirming that SDLR was an important variable that could predict the peer evaluation scores. Among the SDLR factors, 'openness to challenge' and 'self-confidence as a learner' was shown to have the predictive power for the peer assessment. Conclusion : The colleges should provide dental hygiene students with learning opportunities on ability to do self-directed learning through diverse learning methods such as team based learning.

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A Web-Based Cooperative Learning System (웹 기반 협동학습 시스템)

  • 이은덕;한현구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2004
  • 최근 초고속 통신망의 보급과 World Wide Web의 눈부신 발달로 인하여 상호작용적인 웹 기반 협동학습이 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 기존 웹 기반 협동학습 시스템의 대부분은 일정한 기준이 없이 그룹이 편성되거나 오프라인에서 그룹이 편성되도록 되어있다. 또한, 협동학습 이후 평가가 없거나 오프라인에서 평가를 하도록 구성되어 있다. 그러므로 기존의 웹 기반 협동학습은 외형상으로는 협동학습을 표방하지만 완벽한 웹 기반 협동학습이 될 수 없었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 웹 기반 협동학습의 단점들을 보완하여 학습자의 적극적 협동수행 유도와 학습효과의 증진이 가능하도록 하였다. 그룹 구성부터 시작하여 평가에 이르기까지 모든 것이 웹 상에서 가능한 시스템을 설계하였다. 일정한 기준을 통한 성향조사를 통해 교수자가 웹 상에서 동질적, 이질적 성향의 그룹 편성을 가능하게 하였으며 교수자가 학습자의 성향을 모르는 상황에서도 적당한 그룹의 편성이 가능하도록 하였다. 웹 기반 협동학습 종결 후 자기평가, 동료평가, 그룹평가, 그리고 교수자 평가와 같은 다양한 평가방법을 도입하였다. 이러한 다양한 평가에 의한 피드백을 통하여 학습자가 새로운 협동학습에서 보다 더 적극적이고 능동적인 협동학습을 하도록 하였다.

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Science Teachers' Difficulties and Solutions of Free Semester Science Assessment (자유학기제 과학과 평가에서 과학 교사가 겪는 어려움과 해결방안)

  • Kim, Yura;Choi, Aeran
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.166-182
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    • 2019
  • This study examined teachers' difficulties that they encountered free semester science assessment and their problem solutions. Fifteen science teachers who had experiences of free semester teaching and assessment were selected by convenience sampling in this study. The participant teachers mentioned difficulties of accurate scoring in student self/peer assessment and suggested solutions of providing studetns with detailed assessment criteria and opportunities to practice assessment. The participant teachers mentioned a lack of objective assessment criteria for affective domain and suggested solutions of providing criteria prior to assessment and developing assessment framework. The participant teachers mentioned a lack of assessment tools and references for perforamnce assesement. The participant teachers mentioned difficulties of a large teacherstudent ratio for providng feedbacks to students and suggested solutions of decreasing teacher-student ratio and teaching load. The participant teachers mentioned difficulties of identifying student characteristics for assessment reporting and suggested solutions of decreaing teacher work load. The participant teachers mentioned a lack of teacher understanding of process based assessment and inactive attitude to performance assessment and suggested solutions of professional learning community and improving teacher perceptions on performance assessment. The participant teachers mentioned difficulties of a large teacher-student ratio and a lack of time for implementing assessment methods that they learned from professional development programs. With both teacher self-efforts and systematic support, these problems would be solved and success of free semester assessment would be achieved.

Recognition of Assessment Strategies of Pre-Service Elementary Teachers (예비초등교사들의 평가전략에 대한 인식 조사)

  • Ko, Eun-Sung;Park, Mimi;Lee, Eun Jung;Park, Min-Sun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.291-312
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    • 2017
  • According to the current research of educational assessment, formative assessment which focuses on improving students' learning has been emphasized. Consequently, integration between instruction and assessment is crucial and various assessment strategies are required. In order to use different assessment strategies in classrooms, teachers should experience strategies and reflect their strengths and weaknesses. In this study, pre-service elementary teachers experienced six assessment strategies (feedback, providing assessment standard, providing exemplary cases, self assessment, peer assessment, and written assessment), and their perceptions toward each strategy were investigated. During one semester, pre-service teachers experienced each of them and they answered questionnaire at the end of the semester. From the results, it is found that pre-service teachers presented different strategies that were most helpful in their cognitive and affective domain according to their perception of assessment. The results imply that different assessment strategies should be applied in instruction and teachers should extend their perception of assessment purposes.

Teacher Perception and Practice on Free Semester Science Assessment (자유학기제 과학과 평가에 대한 교사의 인식과 실제)

  • Kim, Yura;Choi, Aeran
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.143-160
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated 15 science teachers' perception and practice on free semester and science assessment. We analyzed frequencies of teacher choice for closed questions and used constant comparative method for teacher description and individual interview. Most teachers determined a low ranking for changes in assessment methods and mentioned a lack of objectivity on free semester assessment, unsystematic free semester assessment, and more importance on student activity and interest in science instruction. Most teachers understood process-based assessment as a direction of free semester assessment and teachers mentioned positive aspects for students or teacher difficulties dependent on their perception on process-based assessment. Half of the teachers failed to implement student self-assessment and student peer-assessment due to subjectivity and complexity. Some teachers did not provide feedbacks to students due to a lack of time and did not use certain assessment methods due to a lack of knowledge of the assessment. Teachers who did not have an experience of discussions in a teacher learning community mentioned reasons regarding a small number of the same grade teachers and inactive attitude of colleagues. Teachers who did not participate in professional development programs mentioned a lack of teacher understanding of free semester, participation of the teacher in charge, and teacher choice of participation as reasons.

The objective and quantitative analysis of malocclusion - Part 2. Influence of malocclusion components to treatment difficulty (부정교합의 객관적 정량분석: Part 2. 부정교합 요소들의 치료난이도에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, Bo-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Soo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.35 no.1 s.108
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2005
  • As one of the variations in growth and development of the craniofacial complex. malocclusion shows lack of concordance In the recognition and severity of malocclusion for dentists as well as the acceptance and need of orthodontic treatment for the patient The purposes of this study were 1) to examine the relationships between objective malocclusion severity aid subjective treatment difficulty. 2) to evaluate the effect of malocclusion components to the subjective perceived difficulty of treatment. 3) to establish the weighted values of malocclusion components to reflect the treatment difficulty 100 pairs of dental casts with the general characteristics of malocclusion. were selected from the orthodontic departments of Kyunghee University and Samsuug Medical Center. The severity of malocclusion was evaluated by the author with the PAR index The perceived treatment difficulty and the estimated treatment duration on these dental models were evaluated by 8 experienced orthodontists. The relationships between the objective malocclusion severity and the subjective treatment difficulty were statistically evaluated. and the weighted values of malocclusion components to reflect treatment difficulty were statistically formulated. There were significant relationships between objective malocclusion severity and subjective treatment difficulty The malocclusion components which significantly affected the treatment difficulty and their weighted values in parentheses were as follows upper anterior alignment(1). overbite (2). buccal occlusion (3) middline (4), and overjet (5). This study Provides the fundamental principle to evaluate the objective malocclusion severity which is reflected by the subjective treatment difficulty of Korean orthodontists.