• 제목/요약/키워드: 대피소

검색결과 80건 처리시간 0.09초

A Study for Estimation of Practical Wave Pressure by Tsunamis (실용적인 지진해일 파압 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seong-Soo;Ha, Tae-Min;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2010
  • 국내 지진해일에 관한 연구는 범람 여부의 예측과 이에 대한 대비에 관하여 중점적으로 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 구조물에 직접적으로 피해를 주는 파력에 관한 연구는 거의 전무한 실정이다. 특히, 지진해일 1차 대피소는 지진해일 내습에 의한 파력에 대하여 안정하게 설계되어야 한다. 이를 연구하기 위한 방법으로 수리모형실험과 3D 모형을 이용한 수치모형실험의 두 가지 방법이 있으나 시간과 비용이 많이 소요되고 실제 지형에 적용하기에 곤란하다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 장파에 의한 파력식과 기존의 2D 수치모형을 이용하여 실용적으로 파력을 계산할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고, 이를 국내 무역항 중 하나인 동해항에 적용하였다.

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Measures to Secure the Habitability of Temporary Shelter for Shelter in Place in Nuclear Power Plant Accidents (원전 사고지역에서 실내대피를 위한 임시대피시설의 거주성 확보방안)

  • Jeongdong Kim;Chonghwa Eun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.582-596
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aims to explore the ways to improve the security of temporary shelters in case of nuclear power plant accidents. Method: In this study, we mainly rely on the case studies on previous nuclear power plant accidents-Chernobyl, Fukushima, and Three Mile Island (TMI) cases. Result: The current radiation emergency response plans for nuclear power plant accidents center around the evacuation procedure. As a result, the concept of "shelter in place" has been understood as a means of assisting resident evacuation. However, based on the case studies, we find that encouraging shelter in place, rather than simply emphasizing evacuation, would help minimize unnecessary casualties, especially in case of the accidents rated greater than or equal to INES 5. To facilitate better shelter in place, we recommend utilize apartments as temporary shelters and suggest some possible improvements to ensure those apartments could be equipped with technologies for high radiation protection. Conclusion: To ensure better shelter in place, we recommend using apartments as temporary shelters, and we seek to supplement the function of apartments by using shielding, positive pressure, and sealing technologies.

A study on pedestrian path search based on the shortest distance algorithm using Map API (Map API를 활용한 최단 거리 알고리즘 기반 보행자 경로 탐색 연구)

  • Jeon, Sung-woo;Kim, Yunbae;Kim, Junyoung;Park, Seonyoung;Jung, Heo-kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2022
  • In recent summer, as it is concentrated, even in mountainous areas, flooding and flooding cause casualties in pedestrian evacuation situations. To compensate for this, a system that detects the occurrence of flooding and allows pedestrians to evacuate safely is required. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a research on pedestrian path search based on the shortest distance algorithm using Map API. The pedestrian route search system outputs a map using the T Map API, selects nearby buildings as shelters, and stores data. A shelter close to the pedestrian's current location is selected, and the shortest route is output and the distance and time are provided. If there is a problem with the current route during evacuation, another shelter route is provided from the current location. Therefore, it is thought that the pedestrian route search evacuation system proposed in this paper will prevent accidents during evacuation.

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A Study on the External Evacuation System for Large-scale Fire of Multi-use Facilities (다중밀집시설 대형화재 외부대피 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Gon;Jeong, Min-Su;Jung, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims at preparing an external evacuation system by setting up situation that may occur outside buildings in case of large-scale fire at buildings such as multiuse facilities and presenting appropriate response procedures and action instructions for evacuees and facility managers. Method: Major matters are summarized based on various situations which may occur outside in case of fire and the contents of fire manual. Necessary factors including risk alert standards in the event of fire and the role of building occupants are classified and then important issues are summarized. In addition, the definition of fire-related outside shelters and external evacuation routes are showed, and then the applicability to the shelters and the routes are reviewed for old apartments in Jung-gu among multi-dense facilities. Result: Four stages (attention, caution, alert, serious) for standards of fire risk warning are established with the results of the investigation and analysis, and guidelines for behavior for evacuees, facility owners, residents, managers are summarized and presented. In addition, the concept and role of external shelters are divided into primary to the third shelters, and matters related to the definition of each shelter and the establishment of evacuation routes are presented, and then considered them carefully. Conclusion: This study has highlighted the importance of suggesting a systematic plan to secure the safety for evacuees outside space of buildings with disorder and difficulty to control in the event of fire. Therefore, we are confident that it will be useful in making an integrated manual for inside and outside buildings.

미디어 속 직업병 - 화장실 갈 시간 없는 운전기사에게 발생하기 쉬운 병, 영화 <기생충(2019)>을 통해 본 방광염

  • 대한산업보건협회
    • 월간산업보건
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    • 통권383호
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2020
  • 영화 <기생충>의 주인공 기택(송강호 분)은 만년백수에서 벗어나 동익(이선균 분)의 운전기사로 취직한다. 기택은 침수 피해로 대피소에서 쪽잠을 잔 다음날에도 동익의 전화 한 통에 출근을 해야 하는 고된 삶을 산다. 기택처럼 오랜 시간 앉아서 차를 모는 운전기사는 소변을 무리하게 참는 경우가 잦아 방광염에 걸릴 가능성이 높다.

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A Proposal Countermeasure to DDoS attacks targered DNS (DNS을 목표한 DDoS공격에 효과적인 대응 방법 제안)

  • Choi, Ji-Woo;Chun, Myung-Jin;Hong, Do-Won;Seo, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.729-735
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    • 2013
  • The recent issue of distributed denial of service attack paralyze major government and financial institution in internet sites. They threatened to the cyber security. There hasn't been easy defense of now using attack. There seems to be increases in damage. In this paper, The recent continue to evolve of distributed denial of service attack. DNS target of distributed denial of service attack give specific examples. but, DNS target of DDoS attacks about defense is insufficient. The DNS Cyber-shelter system was created based on the Cyber-shelter system for DDoS attack in Kisa.. We proposal DNS Cyber-shelter system.

A Study on the Protective Capacity of Military Shelters in the Contact Areas (접적지역 대피소 방호수준 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young Jun;Park, Sangjin;Eom, Hong Seob;Son, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2015
  • Protection against direct projectiles has been adapted just to the main command posts in the existing protective facility standards. However, protective capacity for the shelters against direct projectiles is also required because the initial survivability as well as the operation sustainment of the shelters is critical during a couple of days from outbreak of war. In this study, the Russian artillery is used to determine the existing and future threat of the North Korean Armed Forces indirectly. And then, required protective capacity of military shelters in the contact areas is calculated along with UFC 3-340-02 and it is verified using modeling and simulation. Based on the assessed capacity, actual inspect of military facilities with contact areas on spot is performed whether military shelters have enough protection capacity against determined threats. According to the field study, it is verified that proper earth bermed shelter has enough protection capacity. The results in this study could be used how to retrofit the current shelters in the contact areas.

A Study on the Planning of Civil Defense Shelter and Design 4 - Focusing on the Applicability of Existing Facility - (민방위 대피시설 계획 및 설계 방안에 관한 연구 4 - 기존 시설물에 대한 활용가능성을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Namkwun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2015
  • Operating system of CBRNE(Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and High-yield explosive)) weapon in North Korea has reached an internationally significant level. In preparation against the CBRNE weapon attack, the US is securing various forms of defense shelters and operating it based on classification by disaster characteristics. However, it is currently difficult to expect an efficient protective ability from South Korea due to the reckless designation of defense shelters without consideration of disaster characteristics. At this, this study examined the present condition of formerly used facilities, analyzed the characteristics of each facilities for the sorting of defense shelters that are possible of conversion into shelter against CBRNE weapon, and presented results and proposals gained through this study research.