• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다변수 제어

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Optimal Constant PIDM Feedback Controller using Time Weighted Performance Index for Linear Multivariable Systems (선형 다변수 시스템에 있어서 시간비중 성능지수를 이용한 최적 상수 PIDM 궤한 제어기)

  • 권봉환;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 1987
  • The design problem of optimal constant PIDM (proportional-integral-derivative and measurable variable) feedback controller for linear time-invariannt systems is investigated with the time-weighted quadratic performance index. Necessary conditions for an optimality of the controller are derived and an algorithm for computing the optimal feedback gain is presented. It is shown via example that the design mithod using the time-weighted quadratic performance index improves the transient responses of the closed-loop system.

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비선형 다변수 발사대의 LQG/LTR 제어기 설계

  • 김종식;한성익;김용목;남세규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1992
  • A kineamatic nonlinear multivariable laundher is modeled of which the azimoth and elevation axes are drived simultaneously and SISO and MIMO LQG/LTR controllers are designed and evaluated for this system. Also, the suitable command input function is suggested for the desired command following performance and the LQG/LTR control system with disturbances and load variation is evaluated for the entire operating range by computer simulation. It is found that the linear SISO LQG/LTR controller can be used for the kinematic nonlinear multivariable launder in the entire operating range and is effective for disturbance rejection and load variation.

Dynamic performance of reduced order model of multivariable controller for generating turbine (발전터빈 용 다변수 제어기의 축약모델 동특성)

  • Kim, Bong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1176-1178
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a model reduction procedure of the high order MIMO (multi input multi output) controller designed for the steam turbine in the generating plant. The application limit to reduction of the order is reviewed by variation in Hankel singular value as well as by variation in singular value Bode diagrams of transfer function matrices. Dynamic performances in the time domain are also compared for each reduced order model.

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A study on computer algorithm for pole assignment in multivariable control systems (다변수 제어계통의 극점배치를 위한 컴퓨터 앨고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 한만춘;장성환
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 1982
  • The computer algorithm and program are developed to obtain the Luenberger Canonical form and the transform matrices for linear time invariant multivariable control systems. The model controller of an eigth order system, which assigns the modes of the multivariable control systems and closed-loop matrices are computed numerically by the developed programs. It is shown that the computed results coincide with the Luenberger's and Kalman's method. The gain of the model controller has varied from 10$^{-3}$ to 10$^{5}$ by the modes assignment of the open-loop system.

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Model Reference Adaptive Control for Multivariable Systems (다변수 시스템에 대한 기준 모델형 적응 제어)

  • Hai-Won Yang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.394-403
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    • 1983
  • This paper discusses a model reference adaptive control for a multi-input multi-output continuos system in matrix fraction description. The controller is of Monopoli-Narendra type with a time-varying gain matrix in the parameter adaptation law. The transfer matrix of the given plant with an adjustable controller is made to approach to that of the reference model asymptotically. It is shown that, under some plausible assumptions such as on the knowlidge of an interactor matrix, the algorithm for a single-input single-output system can be appropriately extended to a multi-input multi-output system. The convergence of an adaptation law is estavlished with some stability theory and stability of the overall system is asserted by an analytical investigation.

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CASE 기술동향

  • 이성제;한종훈
    • ICROS
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1997
  • 이 글에서는 공정 산업에서의 실시간 최적화 기술 동향을 살펴보았다. 실시간 최적화는 다변하는 공장환경에 안전성을 확보하여 신속하게 대처함으로써 생산물의 안정적인 공급을 할 수 있는 기술이며 전체적인 효율을 최대화할 수 있는 방법이다. 현재 이러한 실시간 최적화의 구성요소들에 대한 연구는 물론 관련 기술 개발이 급속히 진행되고 있으며 전산통합생산시스템이 구현된 공장에서의 적용은 필수적인 추세이다. 그런데 그 기술을 도입하더라도 설비나 공정이 바뀔 때 다시 외부에 기술이 종속되는 부작용을 생각할 수 있다. 따라서 실시간 최적화 기술을 자체적으로 보유할 수 있도록 보다 체계화시켜 다양한 조건에서 유연성을 갖고 적용할 수 있도록 개발해 나가야 한다.

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A Dynamic Simulation and LQR Control for Performance Improvement of Small Gas Turbine Engine (소형 가스터빈엔진의 동적모사와 성능향상을 위한 LQR 제어)

  • 공창덕;기자영;김석균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1997
  • A nonlinear dynamic simulation of a small gas turbine engine was performed by using DYNGEN program with various environmental conditions. It was observed that the effect of the bleed air flow rate changed to overall engine performance. The real time linear model which was a function of engine rotor speed was resulted to be close to nonlinear simulation results. For optimal LQR controller, it was considered only fuel flow rate or both fuel flow rate and bleed air rate as inputs. In the comparison of both results, the LQR controller with multi input had better performance than that with single input.

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[ $H_2$ ] Controller Design of the Plate Vibration System using Piezoceramics (압전체를 이용한 평판 진동체의 $H_2$ 제어기 설계)

  • Lee Jea-Ho;Kim Joon-Kook;Jung Joon-Hong;Park Ki-Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.2 s.308
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with $H_2$ control design for active vibration control of a plate vibration system. We construct a plate vibration system with a plate, PZT ceramics actuators and sensors. The plate titration system is MIMO system and its transfer matrix is obtained by system identification experiments. We design a $H_2$ controller using the state space model obtained from system identification. Effectiveness and performance of the designed controller are verified by both simulation and experiment results.

THE NUTATION DAMPING CONTROL OF A SPACECRAFT (인공위성의 미동현상 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이창훈
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the Variable Structure System(VSS) theory with new continuous switching dynamic equation is used to design an automatic controller for the active nutation damping in momentum bias stabilized spacecraft. In the application of VSS theory to a linearized multivariable system with the nutation damping systems, there exist some disadvantages such as how to determine the switching gains and how to reduce the chattering phenomina and reaching phase in input and state trajectories. To solve these drawbacks, this paper presents the continuous switching dynamic equation instead of the discontinuous switching logics to obtain the sliding mode. The new design approach is much simpler than the VSS theory. And there do not exist chattering phenomina in this method because the obtained control inputs are continuous. Simultaneously the reaching phase is reduced by a suitable choice of design factor.

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Sequential Loop Closing Identification of Hammerstein Models for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Processes (다변수 Hammerstein 공정의 순차 확인법)

  • Park Ho Cheol;Koo Doe Gyoon;Lee Moon Yong;Lee Jietae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1280-1286
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    • 2004
  • A lot of industrial chemical processes contain certain input nonlinearities even though they are controlled by several linear controllers. Here we investigate a sequential loop closing identification method for MIMO Hammerstein nonlinear processes with diagonal nonlinearities. The proposed method separates the identification of the nonlinear static function from that of the linear subsystem by using a relay feedback test and a triangular type signal test. From 2 n activations for n n MIMO nonlinear processes, we sequentially identify the whole range of the nonlinear static function as well as the transfer function matrix of the linear subsystem.