• 제목/요약/키워드: 농촌노인주거

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.023초

중국 노인주거단지에 관한 실태조사분석 연구 - 북경시 동방태양성 주거단지를 중심으로 - (A Study on Analysis With Present Conditions of Elderly Community in China - Focused on Oriental Sun City in Beijing -)

  • 유양;이동숙;윤충열
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2017
  • Following the development of economy and progress of the society, the problem of aging population appears. In 1999, China had been classified as "aging society" and aging of population has become a serious social issue that affects the economic growth and social stability. And one of the crux issue is the dwelling of aged people. As a cosmopolitan city, Beijing keeps leading position on residential development. But facing grim problem of ageing population, and the problem of the elderly living has not been solved yet. At the beginning of 21 Century, the first aged community(Oriental Sun City) was built in Beijing, and attracted a large number of old people to move in. But there are many problems in the process of design and construction since there is not much correlative researches for planning and design of aged communities. With a view to aged communities in Beijing, this thesis intends to research on the planning and design of aged communities. This thesis will give reference to help the programming and design of aged communities.

농촌노인 여가복지시설 이용 실태 및 만족도에 관한 연구 - 의성군 지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Utility Conditions and Satisfaction of Leisure Welfare Facilities of the Elderly in Rural Areas - Focused on the aged in Uiseong district -)

  • 김현진;김용범
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2010
  • Although the government financial aid is insufficient and the lack of programs and facilities prevent it from developing and activation in the rural local society, welfare centers for the aged are formed an ever-greater part of the leisure and welfare facility for the aged in rural areas. As a result, the objectives of this study are to investigate and identify the actual conditions of use by the aged and the degree of satisfaction for welfare centers for the aged in Uiseong district. The results of this study are as follows. In the survey sample characteristics based on a total of 303 survey, the percentage of women (55.2%) was much higher than men (44.8%), average age is 73.3 years old. According to the results of the analysis, most important motivation is for health and making friends, and major useful facilities and programs are related to physical activities, sing a song and rehabilitation. From the results of the overall satisfaction, positive promotions and sufficient aid are required for the aged in the rural local society. Further any programs developed internally are required to promote and activate the leisure activity programs for the aged.

제주도 거주 노인의 고령친화도시에 관한 인식 조사 - 도시 vs 농촌 - (Seniors Perception on Age-Friendly Aspects in Jeju Island, South Korea - Urban vs Rural -)

  • 황은주;이서연;고승한;브로수아 낸시;비미시 줄리아
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to compare urban and rural seniors' perceptions on the eight aspects of the World Health Organization Age-Friendly Cities (AFC) initiative on Jeju Island, South Korea. Face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires were administered to 497 persons aged 65+ living on Jeju Island. Findings suggested that urban and rural held significantly different perceptions on five aspects of AFC (outdoor space and buildings, housing, civic participation and employment, community support and health services, and respect and social inclusion). Predictors of overall AFC score for all participants included age and living in a single-family home. Among urban dwellers, monthly household income and length of residence predicted AFC score while among rural seniors, predictors of AFC included educational attainment. To make communities more age-friendly, perspectives of older residents should be sought, shared, and reflected in policy and different strategies and priorities should be developed specific to urban and rural areas.

농촌지역 노인가구의 특성 및 변화 분석에 관한 연구 (The Characteristics and Changes on Elderly's Living Arrangement in Rural Area)

  • 정재훈
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics and changes of elderly households in rural area. The elderly were classified as elderly living alone, elderly couple living together, and elderly living with their children. Data from the survey of Ministry of Health and Welfare conducted in 1998, 2008, 2017 were used for the analysis. The subjects of the study included a sample of 9,401 respondents who represent aged 65 or more in Korea. The result of analysis was as follows; First, over the past 20 years, there has been no significant difference in the composition of the sexes of elderly in rural area, and aging is becoming more serious. Second, elderly living with children continue to decrease, and elderly couple are increasing. The number of elderly living alone is on the increase, but it tends to decrease in 2017. Third, the proportion of houses in elderly households is still very high, but it is gradually decreasing and the proportion of apartments is increasing. Fourth, the frequency of communication with children tended to increase slightly in all household types, while the frequency of encounter decreased slightly in 2008 and then increased in 2017. Fifth, the health status and economic status of the elderly have been gradually improved over the past 20 years. Finally, the emotional support in all elderly households is maintained constantly, but the instrumental support is gradually weakened.

농촌 노인의 복지향상을 위한 마을회관의 공간 활용방안 - 경남지역을 중심으로 - (Efficient Usage Plan of Village Community Center for the Welfare of the Elderly in Rural Areas, GyungNam)

  • 오찬옥;최병숙;박선희;홍찬선
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2006
  • The study was intended to suggest the efficient usage plan of the village community center in rural area by examining the floor plan and usage pattern of the village community center and the needs of the elderly for them. This would be helpful to the welfare of the elderly in rural areas. The subjects were 24 community centers and representatives of each village, and 96 old peoples lived in there, GyungNam. The data were collected by sketching and taking pictures of community centers, and interviewing with the representatives and old peoples. The results were as follows : 1) when the percentage of old population, the physical conditions of private houses of the elderly, and the usage pattern and needs for village community center were considered, the village community center as the welfare center for the elderly would be efficient. 2) The necessary spaces in village community center were entrance, kitchen, 2 rooms, living room, restroom, and storage. In addition to these, healthcare room or auditorium can be added according to the conditions of each village. 3) The elderly wanted the village community center as a social exchange space. Therefore, two rooms which many centers had, can be used for it, one for men and another one for women. 4) The living room can be used as the space for dining. 5) Maintenance and its fee should be considered at the stage of planning. 6) The outdoor toilets should be upgraded and the indoor restroom would be desirable.

농촌과 도시지역 노인의 가족지지와 정신건강에 관한 비교 (Comparison of Family Support and Mental Health Between the Rural and Urban Elderly)

  • 민경화;김상순
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 농촌과 도시지역 노인의 가족지지 정도와 정신건강상태를 비교, 검토하기 위하여 1995년 2월 18일부터 3월 27일까지 농촌지역은 대구 근교 9개면, 도시지역은 부산광역시 3개 구로 연구자가 임의 선정하여 농촌지역에 거주하는 노인 201명과 도시지역에 거주하는 노인 238명을 대상으로 면담 조사하였다. 대상자의 가족지지정도는 농촌지역은 평균 36.70이고, 도시지역은 평균 40.77로 유의한 차로 도시지역 노인이 농촌지역 노인보다 가족지지가 높았다. 일반적 특성에 따른 가족지지정도의 차이를 검증한 결과, 농촌지역은 성별, 연령, 배우자유무, 교육정도, 경제수준, 자녀수, 동거가족수, 동거유형, 주관적 건강상태, 용돈상태, 여가활동참여에서, 도시지역은 성별, 배우자유무, 종교, 경제수준, 동거가족수, 용돈상태, 여가활동참여에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 가족지지정도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 중회귀 분석 한 결과, 농촌지역은 연령, 배우자유무, 경제수준 3문항이 33%의 설명이 가능하였고, 도시지역은 주관적 건강상태, 경제수준, 배우자 유무, 동거가족수의 4문항이 35%의 설명이 가능하였다. 정신건강상태는 도시지역(평균 36.87)노인이 농촌지역(평균 57.42) 노인보다 좋았으며, 각 항목별로 총 점수의 75%이상 즉 "하"에 해당하는 자는 도시지역은 우울증 8.4%, 신체화 8.0% 이고 그 외 문항은 모두 1% 미만인데 반하여 농촌지역은 신체화 8.5%, 우울증 8.5%, 불안 4.0%, 공포불안 4.0%, 강박증 2.5%, 적대감 2.0%, 편집증 2.0%, 정신증 1.5%, 대인예민성 1.5%의 순으로 나타나 도시지역과의 차이를 보였다. 또한 정신건강상태를 문항별로 4점 만점에 평균을 구해본 결과, 두 지역 모두 신체화 (농촌: 1.69, 도시: 1.51), 우울증(농촌: 1.64, 도시: 1.37) 강박증(농촌: 1.33, 도시: 0.99)의 순으로 나타났다. 일반적 특성에 따른 정신건강상태와의 차이를 검증한 결과, 농촌지역은 성별, 연령, 배우자유무, 종교, 교육정도, 경제수준, 자녀수, 동거유형, 주관적 건강상태, 용돈상태, 여가활동참여에서, 도시지역은 성별, 배우자유무, 종교, 경제수준, 동거가족수, 동거유형, 주관적 건강상태, 주거상태, 용돈상태, 여가활동참여에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 정신건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인을 중회귀 분석 한 결과, 농촌지역은 가족지지정도, 주관적 건강상태, 종교, 성별, 연령, 경제수준의 6문항이 43%의 설명이 가능하였고, 도시지역은 가족지지정도, 주관적 건강상태, 경제수준의 3문항이 51%의 설명이 가능하였다. 가족지지정도와 정신건강상태와는 농촌지역 -0.4555, 도시지역 -0.6446으로 높은 상관을 보였고, 정신건강 항목중에서 가족지지와 높은 상관을 보인 항목은 농촌지역은 우울증 -0.5036, 정신증 -0.4265의 순으로 나타났으며, 도시지역은 정신증 -0.642, 우울증 -0.5955의 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 노인의 정신건강에 가족의 지지정도가 크게 작용함을 알 수 있었고, 또한 노이니 처한 거주지역과 일반적 특성에 따라 가족지지정도와 정신건강상태가 다름을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 노인문제에 있어서 농촌 노인을 중심으로 한 대응책이 시급히 요구되며, 노인간호에 있어서 가족을 통한 지지적 간호중재와 거주징역에 따른 간호전략을 수립해야 될 것이다.

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미국 농촌지역 노인들의 주거에 대한 개인적인 혁신도 (Personal Innovativeness Toward Housing in American Rural Elderly)

  • 권오정
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1995
  • The major purpose of this study was to determine the factors which affect elderly individuals' innovativeness toward housing. The. study analyzed data from the Southern Regional Research Project. S-194. “Barriers and incentives to affordable Housing”. The sample consisted of 1.878 respondents over age 55 who resided in 28 communties in seven southern states in the U.S. Results describing demographic and housing characteristics of respondents were summarized. The following findings were revealed from two statistical techniques (the ANOVA and Multiple Regression): 1) Those age 55 to 64. previous residents of larger communities. and those with higher incomes possess higher personal innovativeness toward housing: and 2) Age was a significant predictor to explain elderly respondents' positive attitude to adopt new or unusual housing types and technologies in housing.

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일부(一部) 농촌노인(農村老人)이 지각한 가족지지(家族支持)가 우울에 미치는 영향(影響) (The Influence of Family Support Degree on the Depression of the Elderly in a Rural Area)

  • 김미숙;김기순;박종;조용래;김양옥
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 1999
  • 일부 농촌 지역 노인을 대상으로 가족지지가 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 전라남도 1개 면에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인인 구 163명을 대상으로 1998년 1월 1일부터 2월 20일까지 직접 면접을 통한 설문조사를 실시하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 단순분석에서 우울 정도와 관련이 있는 변수는 남자에서 주거상태, 용돈정도, 건강인식, 음주, 흡연, 신체적 수단적 활동장애 유무, 가족지지도 수준 등 이였으며 여자에서는 연령, 용돈정도, 건강인식, 흡연, 신체적 수단적 활동장애 유무, 가족지지도 수준 등이었다(p<0.05). 2. 가족지지도가 증상 영역별 우울 정도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 가족지지 정도 이외의 우울 정도와 관련되는 제 변수를 통제한 상태에서 다중 회기분석을 실시한 결과 남자의 정동증상, 신체증상, 정신운동증상, 심리적 증상 모두 통계적으로 유의하게 영향을 미쳤으며 여자에서는 신체증상, 정신운동증상, 심리적 증상에서 통계적요로 유의하게 영향을 미쳤다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과에서 농촌 노인에 있어서 가족 지지가 우울에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 작용함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 농촌지역 노인의 우울 문제를 접근함에 있어서 가족간의 관계를 친밀하게 유지시킬 수 있는 방안을 고려하여야 할 것으로 생각한다.

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농촌 노인가구의 일반주택과 공동생활주택 주거만족도 비교 연구 (General Housing and Congregate Houses of Rural Elderly Households Residential Satisfaction Comparative Study)

  • 이창우
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the preferences for the physical features of senior congregate housing. The survey was conducted to target the elderly households living in senior congregate housing and general elderly households living in the rural. The results of this study were as follows. Showed that housing conditions are more important than environmental conditions, elderly households living in senior congregate housing. Among them was the most important house prices and rents. Also among the external factors such as environmental conditions is the distance to the workplace were very important. So the elderly households living in congregate housing showed that more important considering the economic aspects. Finally, want to be the foundation of sustainable housing policies for rural elderly households.

경로당 기능 활성화를 위한 경로당 이용실태 연구 - 경상북도 농촌 경로당을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Use Status of Senior Centers for those Functional Vitalization - Focusing on the Senior Centers in Gyeongsangbuk-do Rural Areas -)

  • 전동진;이상홍;김영화
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2014
  • The study is aimed to suggest user-oriented improvement strategies for spatial plan of senior centers that provide the elderly with leisure and welfare functions for in rural areas. Five counties with the highest ratio of the elderly of 65 or over were selected from Gyeongsangbuk-do rural areas. The study classified the senior centers into 5 types depending on their floor plan, conducted individual interviews on the representatives and users of the centers using open-end questions through one-day observation on the spot, and performed actual measurement of the floor and analysis of current use. Based on above research, the result was drawn by physical characteristics, the current use, and requirements. The study is intended to serve as preliminary data for future plan of senior centers in rural areas.