DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seniors Perception on Age-Friendly Aspects in Jeju Island, South Korea - Urban vs Rural -

제주도 거주 노인의 고령친화도시에 관한 인식 조사 - 도시 vs 농촌 -

  • Received : 2015.04.12
  • Accepted : 2015.08.15
  • Published : 2015.10.25

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare urban and rural seniors' perceptions on the eight aspects of the World Health Organization Age-Friendly Cities (AFC) initiative on Jeju Island, South Korea. Face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires were administered to 497 persons aged 65+ living on Jeju Island. Findings suggested that urban and rural held significantly different perceptions on five aspects of AFC (outdoor space and buildings, housing, civic participation and employment, community support and health services, and respect and social inclusion). Predictors of overall AFC score for all participants included age and living in a single-family home. Among urban dwellers, monthly household income and length of residence predicted AFC score while among rural seniors, predictors of AFC included educational attainment. To make communities more age-friendly, perspectives of older residents should be sought, shared, and reflected in policy and different strategies and priorities should be developed specific to urban and rural areas.

Keywords

References

  1. AARP. (2005). Livable communities: An evaluation guide. Washington, DC: Author.
  2. AARP. (2012). AARP launches new network to foster agefriendly communities. Retrieved September 1, 2012 from http://www.aarp.org/about-aarp/press-center/info-04-2012/AARP-Launches-Network-to-Foster-Age-Friendly-Communities.html
  3. Allison, P. D. (2001). Missing data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  4. Harding, E. (2007). Towards lifetime neighborhoods: Designing sustainable communities for all. Retrieved September 17, 2012 from http://www.lifetimehomes.org.uk/data/files/Lifetime_Neighbourhoods/towards_lifetime_neighbourhoods_ilc_discussion_paper.pdf
  5. Hwang, E., Glass, A. P., Gutzmann, J., & Shin, K. (2008). The meaning of a livable community for older adults in the United States and Korea. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 22, 216-239. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763890802232055
  6. Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. (n.d.). Eup, myun, & dong. Retrieved July 10, 2015 from http://www.jeju.go.kr/index.jeju?menuCd=DOM_000000302011001000&sso=ok
  7. Koh, S. (2011). The basic direction and strategy for agingfriendly city project facilitation in Jeju. Jeju, Korea: Jeju Development Institute.
  8. Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI). (2011). Current status and future of age friendly industry. Seoul, South Korea: Author.
  9. Metlife Mature Markets Institute and Stanford Center on Longevity. (2013). Livable community indicators for sustainable aging in place. NY: Author.
  10. National Association of Area Agencies on Aging. (2007). A blueprint for action: Developing a livable communities for all ages. New York: Author.
  11. Oberlink, M. R. (2008). Opportunities for creating livable communities. New York: AARP Policy Institute.
  12. Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC). (2010). Agefriendly communities. Retrieved June 10, 2010 from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hl-vs-strat/e-bulletin-eng.php
  13. Scharlach, A. E. (2009). Frameworks for fostering agingfriendly community change. Generations, 33, 1-73.
  14. Sixsmith, A., & Gutman, G. (eds.). (2013). Technology for active aging. NY: Springer.
  15. Sixsmith, A., & Sixsmith, J. (2008). Aging in place in the United Kingdom. Ageing International, 32, 219-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-008-9019-y
  16. Statistics Korea. (2014). Statistics on the aged. Retrieved July 10, 2015 from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=330349
  17. United Kingdom Department of Communities and Local Government. (2008). Lifetime homes, lifetime neighborhoods. London, UK: Author.
  18. United Nations. (2009). World population ageing. NY: Author.
  19. United States Environment Protection Agency (EPA). (2011). Growing smarter, living healthier: A guide to smart growth and active ageing. Retrieved December 15, 2014 from http://www.epa.gov/ORD/aging/docs/growing-smarter-living-healthier.pdf
  20. World Health Organization (WHO). (2002). Active ageing: A policy framework. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
  21. WHO. (2007). Global age-friendly cities: A guide. Geneva, Switzerland: Author
  22. WHO. (2012). Developing indicators for global age-friendly cities. St. Gallen, Switzerland: Author
  23. WHO. (2013). 2nd WHO consultation on developing indicators for age-friendly cities. Quebec, Canada. Retrieved January 15, 2015 from Canada. http://www.seniorscouncil.net/uploads/files/AFC_Mtg2_Report_ SEP2013_Quebec.pdf
  24. WHO. (2014). WHO global network of age-friendly cities and communities. Retrieved February 10, 2015 from http://www.who.int/ageing/projects/age_friendly_cities_network/en/