• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.437-444
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to stereotype the subjective perception of multicultural societies of university students and to identify the characteristics and differences by types. To this end, the Q methodology was utilized and 31 college students were selected. According to the analysis, there were four types of university students' perception on multicultural societies. Type 1 was an 'aggressive acceptance' which aggressively and positively embraces multicultures. Type 2 was a 'its national first priority', which put the Korean first before immigrants. Type 3 was 'reasonable acceptance' that accepts multiculturalism within the reasonable and legal bounds. Type 4 was 'limited permission' which agrees to accept immigrants restrictively. Based on the results of this study, thought-provoking ways needed to realize multicultural societies were explored.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.106-114
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• 1992

교환기는 통신시스팀의 꽃이라고 일컬어질 수 있을 만큼 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있으며 그 비중은 날이 갈수록 높아지고 있는 실정이다. 특히 교환국별 교환회선수의 결정은 통신시스팀의 기본구조, 나아가서는 고객의 만족도를 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인으로서 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 그래프 이론의 최단경로 알고리듬을 이용하여 교환국별로 소요되는 적정 교환회선수를 결정하는 방법을 제시한다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.761-767
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• 2023

This research aimed to be provided as fundamental data for a method to equip people with positive values after identifying factors which can affect unmarried women's views on marriage. Data were collected from 508 subjects who were unmarried women in Chungbuk province, and were analysed using SPSS/WIN 22.0. The study materials were selected using structured questionnaire from May to August of 2022. It turned out that responses of unmarried women were 2.95 on the view of marriage, 1.75 on the view of gender role, and 2.85 on awareness of work and family balance. The factors which affected the view of marriage were both the view of child and the view of gender role. These variables have 46% of influence to explain view of marriage. Based on this study, it can be utilized as basis sources to find out methods to enhance positive values on the view of marriage.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.131-132
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• 2013

홍대 앞에 급부상하고 있는 북카페가 어떤 문화적 특성을 갖고 있는지 살펴보고 강원도의 '감자꽃 스튜디오', 서울의 '광장시장'과 '통인시장'의 변화를 통해 도심 내 효율적인 문화 공간 활성화 방안에 대해 살펴본다. 문화 공간은 보편적으로 시민들이 문화예술을 감상하거나 생활 속에서 문화적 산물을 직접 생산, 교육할 수 있는 장소 또는 시설로 인식하고 있다. 북카페의 특징인 복합 문화 공간을 잘 살려 '지역 커뮤니티'의 공간으로 발전되도록 한다. 북카페의 활성화 방안으로 지역문화와 잘 연계한 강원도 평창의 '감자꽃 스튜디오'를 예를 들어 비교해 본다. 문화 공간은 시대에 맞게 필요에 따라 변모해야 한다. 문화 공간의 다양한 방법에 대해 연구해보기로 한다.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.65-72
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• 2011

ENFP the flowers 66.7%, INFP 50% of the leaves was the first that showed interest. ISTP in the fragrance of the plants, the 55.6% interest in the first feeling, ENTJ's 60%, INFJ's 75%, INTJ 83.3% of the entire plant in the form of the first was said to have interest. MBTI personality types, depending on the interest portion of the plant selection for mean difference (p=0.004). Favorite types of plants, flowers, 53.7%, 32.7% fruits, vegetables, 5.4% have been selected, depending on the features your favorite plants, types of hearing means the difference (p=0.022). Select any of four kinds of flowers, plants, plants that NF 40.7%, NT 58.8% were preferred, SF a fragrant plants that were preferred by 41.8%. ST flowering plants in the 37.5%, 29.2% of the seasonal green leafy foliage was preferred. Depending on the psychological features a selection for your favorite flora also indicates a difference (p=0.038). MBTI personality types based on the four indicators in the form of leaves and flowers preferred type for accident analysis determined a feature based on the emotional type, meaning that it leaves the choice of form, and (p=0.036), determined according to the type-aware select a flower type refers to the difference (p=0.025).

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 1994.06a
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• pp.3-18
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• 1994

현재 자동차 산업은 기계공업의 꽃이라 불리며 그중에 엔진은 자동차의 심장이라 할 수 있다. 본 강연에서는 이 중요한 엔진이 제대로 작동하기 위해 Tribology에 근거한 설계 및 개발이 어떤 부분에 얼마 만큼 필요한가에 대해 간단히 기술해 보았다. 여기에 기술한 내용은 지면 관계상 개괄적인 낸용에 그칠수 밖에 없었지만, 간단히 말해서 '엔진은 Tribology의 덩어리'라고 표현할 수 있을 것이다. 현대 자동차에서는 그 중요성을 인식하여 이 부문의 연구에 최선을 다하고자 노력하고 있다. 그러나 Tribology 라는 학문이 망라하는 분야가 깊고 넓을 뿐만 아니라 여러 학문과 연관되어 있어 자동차 생산 업체의 노력 만으로는 한계가 있다. 그러므로, 이제는 Tribology 학문과 이에 근거한 기술의 발전을 위해 자동차 생산 업체는 물론 학계, 정유 업체 및 각 부품 업체의 긴밀한 협조와 공동 연구가 절실히 요구되는 시점이라 생각한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.24 no.12
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• pp.9-16
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• 2019

The goal of this study is to propose an efficient model for recognizing and classifying tree images to measure the accuracy that can be applied to smart devices during class. From the 2009 revised textbook to the 2015 revised textbook, the learning objective to the fourth-grade science textbook of elementary schools was added to the plant recognition utilizing smart devices. In this study, we compared the recognition rates of trees before and after retraining using a pre-trained inception V3 model, which is the support of the Google Inception V3. In terms of tree recognition, it can distinguish several features, including shapes, bark, leaves, flowers, and fruits that may lead to the recognition rate. Furthermore, if all the leaves of trees may fall during winter, it may challenge to identify the type of tree, as only the bark of the tree will remain some leaves. Therefore, the effective tree classification model is presented through the combination of the images by tree type and the method of combining the model for the accuracy of each tree type. I hope that this model will apply to smart devices used in educational settings.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.160-171
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• 2018

This study aims to find an original form of temple flower decoration patterns, considering floral lattice pattern as a view element composing temple landscape. To that end, we analyzed and interpreted the form and symbol expressed in the floral lattice pattern at Nahanjeon of Seonghyel Temple at Yeongju, Gyeongsangbukdo. The front side of Nahanjeon windows shows a sculpture with 176 pure patterns in a form where two squares are in sequence. The basic concept of main front door (the inner gate of Nahanjeon) frames is considered the design language of lotus pond that symbolizes "square land" in traditional gardens. The four leaf clover and arrowhead are water plants discovered in areas nearby ponds, which are a realistic expression conforming to the water ecology of lotus pond. The lotus, which is the most important plant at the main front door, indicates purity, a non-stained state, and the world of the lotus sanctuary, which is the land of blissful happiness in Buddhism. The lotus expressed in the floral lattice pattern is spread in a diverse form, containing the features of creation and destruction, showing the landscape character of the "One Body of Buddha and Lotus". The expression of flying birds such as kingfishers and egrets is an ecologically aesthetic idea to infuse dynamism and vitality into a seemingly static aquatic ecosystem. The floral lattice pattern contains lotus pond scenery showing symbiosis of animals(i.e., dragons, frogs, crabs, fishes, egrets, wild geese, and kingfishers) and plants(i.e., four leaf clovers and arrowheads), which are symbols of relief faith for longevity, wealth, preciousness, and many sons. The pattern is not just an ecological aesthetic expression but a holistic harmony of ecological components such as growth and disappearance of lotus and its leaves, fitting habitats, symbiosis, and food chain.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.66
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• pp.447-454
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• 2023

In the environment in which humans live, there are various antigens that invade the human body and interfere with humans leading a healthy life, so the immune system recognizes the antigen then removes them through a complex mechanism. Macrophages are widely distributed immune cells involved in the innate immune system, and produce various immune modulators such as inducible nitric oxide synthase-induced nitric oxide, cyclooxygenase-2 induced prostaglandin E2 and proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha. On the other hand, Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larvae are a type of edible insect that have emerged as an alternative to the future food supply problem. The immuno-modulatory effect through the activation of murine macrophage RAW264.7 cell via mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs)/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways has been reported. Based on this report, in this study, we confirmed how the expression of immune modulators induced by Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larvae extracts in RAW264.7 cells was changed by treatment with pharmacological inhibitors of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), MAPKs and NF-κB signaling pathways. As a result, reduction of immune modulators was confirmed in the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor treatment group and NF-κB inhibitor treatment group among the Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larvae-treated RAW264.7 cell. Furthermore, in the TLR4 inhibitor-treated group, decreases in phosphorylation of JNK and NF-κB factors were confirmed in Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larvae-treated RAW264.7 cell, as well as decreases in immune modulators. This results suggest that Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larvae activates RAW264.7 cells by the engagement of TLR4-JNK/NF-κB signaling pathway.

• Korean Business Review
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• v.12
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• pp.29-66
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• 1999

Electronic Commerce is rapidly expanding with the development of internet and will be very useful for the consumers in the future. However, we could not find many studies on consumers' attitudes and behaviors in the cybermarket. The purpose of this study is to analyze perceptions of college students in Seoul and Chunchon on Electronic Commerce. The main findings are as follows. First, they prefer surfing on the net with search engines like Simmamai or Yahoo to directly looking over the homepages of department stores and advertisement sites. Students in Chunchon, especially, tend to check out banners at E-mail sites. Second, most of the students get information about shopping mall sites and products from their friends, newspapers or magazines. And they want to have information (advertisements) classified by brand names of the products. Third, students in Seoul rely on brand names more than those in Chunchon do. Students in Chunchon, compared with those in Seoul, believe more kinds of products are available in the internet shopping mall. They complain, however, deficiencies of information about the products and high prices. They want the price information compared with those in traditional markets. Fourth, they feel very uncomfortable about informing their credit card numbers, and thus prefer payments with Electronic Money. And finally, they are not satisfied with return and exchange policies and after-sale services. They also complain that the products are not delivered safely when they are not home. They want the delivery-date indicated.