DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Affecting the View on Marriage of Unmarried Women

미혼여성의 결혼관에 영향을 미치는 요인

  • 이윤정 (가톨릭꽃동네대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 강석임 (가톨릭꽃동네대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2023.08.22
  • Accepted : 2023.09.05
  • Published : 2023.09.30

Abstract

This research aimed to be provided as fundamental data for a method to equip people with positive values after identifying factors which can affect unmarried women's views on marriage. Data were collected from 508 subjects who were unmarried women in Chungbuk province, and were analysed using SPSS/WIN 22.0. The study materials were selected using structured questionnaire from May to August of 2022. It turned out that responses of unmarried women were 2.95 on the view of marriage, 1.75 on the view of gender role, and 2.85 on awareness of work and family balance. The factors which affected the view of marriage were both the view of child and the view of gender role. These variables have 46% of influence to explain view of marriage. Based on this study, it can be utilized as basis sources to find out methods to enhance positive values on the view of marriage.

본 연구는 미혼여성의 결혼관, 자녀관, 성역할관, 일·가정양립 인식정도를 파악하고, 결혼관에 영향을 주는 요인을 확인하여, 결혼에 대한 긍정적 가치관을 심어주기 위한 방안을 마련하기 위해 시도되었다. 충북지역 미혼여성 508명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 통해 2022년 5월부터 8월까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 미혼여성의 결혼관은 2.92점(5점), 자녀관은 3.32점(5점), 성역할관 1.70점(5점), 일·가정양립 인식 정도는 2.85점(5점)으로 나타났다. 미혼여성의 결혼관은 자녀관, 일·가정양립 인식과 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 미혼여성의 결혼관에 영향을 주는 요인은 자녀관과 성역할관이었다. 이들 변인이 결혼관을 설명하는데 48%의 영향력을 나타냈다. 이를 바탕으로 미혼여성들에게 결혼에 대한 긍정적 가치관을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하는데 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2022년도 가톨릭꽃동네대학교의 연구 지원에 의하여 연구되었음

References

  1. Statistics Korea, Marriage and Divorce Statistics in 2022, pp. 1-56, June, 2023, https://kostat.go.kr/board.es?mid=a10301010000&bid=204&list_no=424356&act=view&mainXml=Y
  2. Statistics Korea, 2022 Population Trend Survey: Birth and death statistics, pp. 1-46. February, 2023, https://kostat.go.kr/board.es?mid
  3. S.Y. Youn & S.J. Kang. The Comparative Study on the Housing Values of Baby Boomers and Echo Generation. The Korean Housing Association, Vol. 30 No. 2, pp. 449-452. 2018.
  4. S.L. Lee. Attitudes Toward Marriage Among the Never-Married, Health and welfare policy forum, Vol. 268, pp. 6-18. 2018.
  5. Y.J. Choi & J.S. An. Marriage Intentions and Family Strengths by types of the Attitudes toward Marriage and Children of Unmarried Men and Women, Journal of family relations, No.2, pp. 143-159. 2020. DOI: 10.7856/kjcls.2020.31.4.663
  6. J.M. Park, H.J. Park & S.K. Lee. The Roles of the Quality of Life and Perceived Social Qualities on Attitudes toward Marriage and Parenthood. Korean journal of social welfare studies, Vol. 53 No. 4, pp. 33-54. 2022.
  7. A.R. Won. The Study about Variables Influencing Marriage Intentions and Values of Unmarried Men and Women. Unpublished master's thesis. Chung-ang University, Seoul, 2015.
  8. Y.M. Song, J.S. Lee. Investigation of the causes of low birth-rate: Focused on the change in industrial society and the expansion of the opportunity of women for social activities. Health and Social Welfare Review. 31, pp. 27-61, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2011.31.1.27
  9. S.S. Lee. A Study on Impact of the Change in Values on Marriage and Fertility Behaviors, Health and Social Welfare Review, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 95-140. 2006.
  10. H.J. Kim, H.J. Kim & M.S. Seo. Comparison of Convergence Factors Affecting Views on Marriage of Male and Female Students, Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. Vol. 11. No. 3, pp. 153-162, 2020. DOI: 10.15207/JKCS.2020.11.3.153
  11. N.J. Kim & S.J. Ko. Factors Influencing Attitude toward Marriage of Nursing College Students, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 178-185, 2018. DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.4.178
  12. M.S. Lee. The Influence of Couples 'Sex-Role Attitude and Wives' Domesticity on Their Marital Satisfaction with Reference to Wives' Jobs, Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 145-161. 2000.
  13. M.A. Kim & Y.S. Song. University Students Values on Marriage, Gender Role and Children. The Korean Academic Society of Nursing Association, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 303-311. 2012. DOI : 10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.2.303.
  14. J.H. Lee. A study on the improvement of work-family balance policy. Unpublished master's thesis. Konkuk University, 2011
  15. T.H. Kim, S.A. Hong, Y.G. Yoo, H.J. Im & M.J. Kang. Sustainable development and work-family balance policy research. Korea Women's Developement Institute, 2009.
  16. J.H. Han. A study of the effect of work-family Compatibility support policy on childbirth intention. Unpublished master's thesis. Konkuk University, 2015.
  17. H.J. Song, D.J. Yoon, S.S. Lee & H.Y. Jo. The Youth's Perception of Reality through the Views on Marriage and Childbirth, Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 229-239. 2022. DOI: 10.37727/jkdas.2022.24.1.229
  18. Y.K. Yoo. Factors Affecting the View on Marriage of College Students, The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 539-560. DOI: 10.22251/jlcci.2020.20.8.539
  19. H. Moon & C.J. Sun. The impact of gender equality consciousness on view of marriage and children in university students, Journal of The Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 447-456, 2022. DOI: 10.15207/JKCS.2022.13.01.447.
  20. Y. H. Ju, E. S. Jung & M. S. Shin. The Relationship of College Students' Value on Marriage, Children and Sexual Attitude. The Journal of Digital Policy & Management, Vol. 11, No. 9, pp. 267-278. 2013.
  21. I. S. Lee. The Influence of the Intention of Childbirth and Family Strengths on Marriage Value of Nursing Students, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 78-86, 2022. DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2022.23.3.78
  22. S.B. Bae. A Study on the Effects of the Childbirth Promotion Policies on the Childbirth Motives: Focusing on Full-time Unmarried Women. Unpublished master's thesis. Konkuk University, 2011.
  23. H.W. Park. A Study on the Effects of Cognition about Low Fertility on Childbirth Will. Unpublished master's thesis. Sungkyunkwan University, 2013.
  24. M. Y. Kim, Y. S. Song, "University students' values on marriage, gender role, and children", The Korean academic society of nursing education. Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 303-311, 2012. DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.2.303
  25. A. Thornton, L. Young-Demarco, "Four decades of trends in attitudes toward family issues in the United States : The 1960s through the 1990s", Journal of Marriage & Family. Vol. 63, No. 4, pp. 1009-1037, 2001. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.01009.x.
  26. J. H. Seo. Effects of Gender Role Attitudes and Lifestyles of Unmarried Employed Women on Position about Marriage: Focused on the Presence of Their Parents as Common Dwellers. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Sungshin Women's University, Seoul. 2009.
  27. S.Y. Auh & J.E. Kim. Research on the Evasion & Willingness to Marriage Formation among the Students in the National Colleges of Education. Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 149-163. 2013.
  28. M.J. Chae. Gender-role attitudes and perception of marriage among Koreans in their twenties and thirties. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Seoul National University, Seoul. 2019.
  29. J. Yun. A Psychological Study on Gender Differences: Focusing on gender role socialization process and its results. Korean Journal of Sociology, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 21-35. 1981.
  30. H.K. Gha & M.S. Seo. Comparison of Factors Effecting View on Marriage between Parents and Children Generations. Korean society for Wellness, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 299-315. 2019. DOI : 10.21097/ksw.2019.08.14.3.299.